Probably, many have asked themselves the question of why the nails on the hands exfoliate. Indeed, if you do not cover them with a decorative coating (varnish or gel polish), the nails deteriorate. So you have to wear nail polish all the time? Not really. You need to protect your nails at all times. Among the methods that work successfully, there are natural options. Your nails will be as good as new, and for this it is not necessary to paint them.
Older people who have never had a manicure sometimes show surprisingly strong nails. What happened to a whole generation? Why nails began to deteriorate? There are several reasons for this.
Reasons why nails get weak
To understand the reasons why the nails on the hands exfoliate, you need to understand their structure. If you look through a microscope, you can see strange scales that look like fish skin, only dried. This is what a nail looks like under 400x magnification. As scientists say, nails protect nerve endings. People with sensitive nails agree with this, as nails do not need sensitivity at all. What's goodfeel pain from typing on a computer, chill from walking without gloves, or touching clothes! This is, of course, an extreme case. To prevent this from happening, you can prophylactically strengthen your nails.
A he althy nail plate consists of 50 layers of dead keratin cells, onychoblasts, tightly interconnected. The presence of cysteine (an amino acid containing a sulfur atom) is responsible for the density of these cells. A certain concentration of cysteine in the nails is inherited, so it is difficult to influence the strength of the cells.
All layers of onychoblasts are embedded in a gel composed of cholesterol and water. It is he who gives the nails a natural shine. It is also called "nail effusion". Its quantity is responsible for flexibility. Unfortunately, soaps, washing powders and other solvents wash out the natural gel and the nails become brittle. That's why fingernails exfoliate. With a lack of other elements, this leads to general diseases that affect the condition of the nails.
External causes of nail he alth problems
Nail effusion is designed to protect against solvents. The same function is carried out by the sebaceous glands, protecting the skin. For centuries they coped with their work, but then the era of household chemicals came, and they failed. Even ordinary soap does a good job of removing greasy deposits, not to mention products such as abrasive scouring powders, disinfectants and detergents. These are the main reasons why fingernails exfoliate. There are others: the interaction of hands with the ground at their summer cottage, construction and repair(especially cleaning after it), poor-quality nail cosmetics, improper removal of artificial coating and injuries to the nail plate.
All these conditions are effectively treated, and in three to four months the nails will be as they should be by nature. That is, if in their youth they were strong and he althy, then they will again delight their mistress. But if they were thin before, there will be no cardinal change. This is not a reason to be upset, because now you can strengthen your nails artificially. The main thing is to do it right, preserving their he alth. And the simple use of gloves will keep them from being attacked.
Internal causes of nail he alth problems
Skin, hair and nails are indicators of he alth. If something is wrong, then in this case the doctor can answer the question of why the nails on the hands exfoliate and break:
- In severe kidney disease, the nail plateau is divided into two halves, while the upper one is normal, and the lower one has a milky color.
- Crumbling areas of the nail may indicate a fungal disease.
- In diseases of the thyroid gland, brittleness appears.
- If the hormonal background is disturbed, the condition of the nails may worsen.
- If there are breaks, you should check for dysbacteriosis or ulcers, why the nails on the hands began to exfoliate.
Avitaminosis or microelementosis
All metabolism takes place with the use of vitamin C, some enzymes and calcium, therefore, first of all, you should balance the intakethese elements. Vitamins of group B are also needed, which are present in natural products in the complex. Elements such as sulfur, silicon, zinc and iron are another group of important components for the formation of he althy nails. During pregnancy and lactation, a lot of substances are spent, the hormonal background changes. This is also the reason why the fingernails began to exfoliate.
Taking pharmaceutical preparations does not always help, because they mainly contain synthetic vitamins and non-absorbable trace elements. Their excess leads to a state of microelementosis, which has the same manifestations as beriberi.
Many food additives are beyond human control, they are simply present in products - milk, juice, even chewing gum. Therefore, it is better to choose dietary supplements correctly in order to adjust the diet and refuse junk food.
Cheap cosmetics
Poor-quality coatings and washing them off with technical acetone lead to drying of the nail plate. At first glance, this is not visible. But if you remember that the nail is not monolithic, but consists of several layers of keratin cells, it becomes clear why the nails on the hands exfoliate. The causes and treatment in this case are interconnected: the cessation of the use of aggressive agents entails the healing of nails and vice versa.
In order not to fall into the trap of advertising, you should pay attention to the composition of the cosmetic product. It must be free of formaldehyde, dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and toluene (toluene). These are powerful carcinogens that are prohibited in the production of cosmetics. If the manufactureris not afraid to declare them, there may be other harmful impurities in varnishes of this kind - prohibited dyes or solvents, for example.
Harm from non-certified products
Even if a cosmetic does not contain harmful ingredients, it can be allergenic. In the early days of gel and acrylic nail extensions, these products were made in the dental industry. But the boom of long nails quickly swept the whole world, and the materials began to be faked.
One acrylic is used for the production of fillings, another for the casting of technical buckets. Masters bought cheap acrylates, and then wondered: "Why do fingernails exfoliate?" Treatment with traditional methods did not help. Clients were found to have chemical burns, craftsmen acquired allergies.
In order not to get into such a situation, you should buy products in specialized stores. The sellers will gladly not only show the certificates, but also print them.
Harm from improper removal of decorative coating
Some girls, in order to save money, remove gel polish or extended nails themselves. Even if you use the right tool, it is not always possible to do it quickly. And if a friend increased her nails, referring to the video on the Internet, the problem can be serious. After forcibly tearing off the coating, which turns out to be insoluble, the fingernails exfoliate strongly. Why, I wonder?
Because the gel of one brand was purchased, the base of another, the top of the third, the primer instead of acid-free, the seller advisedacidic: holds better. The coating was applied in half an hour, worn for a month, but could not be removed: all materials were insoluble. The next time, taught by bitter experience, they immediately began to file their nails with a nail file and sawed off half of the nail plate. Nails become thin and soft.
Home Nail Treatments
Easy and inexpensive nail treatments include masks, baths and wax.
- Nail mask: Pour the olive oil into a small bowl and place over a water bath to warm to a pleasant temperature. Meanwhile, juice from half a lemon is squeezed and added to the oil. There is time to prepare fabric gloves. When the oil is warm, rub it into the cuticle, put on gloves and do not take it off for an hour. After washing your hands with soap and apply lotion and cuticle oil. This procedure will help glue the exfoliated scales.
- Bath: Pour some water into a bowl and add sea s alt. The solution should not be s alty, the reference point is the water in the sea. Having immersed the nails in a bowl, you should hold them for about ten minutes. Until the water gets cold. After, without washing off the s alt, apply hand cream and natural cuticle oil. It is good to do this at night in front of the TV so as not to rush. The cream should not contain petroleum jelly, silicone, glycerin. These ingredients dry out the skin. The bath normalizes metabolism in tissues and enhances their nutrition.
- Wax massage: The pharmacy sells nail wax. It is rubbed into the cuticle, after removing the varnish. The wax is well absorbed by the nail, seals the exfoliated areas, the nails after the procedure shine. Canpolish your nails, but not more than twice a month. This procedure is done after removing the artificial material when detachments are detected.
Treatment of nails with lacquer-based compositions
Special varnishes are often used when the nails on the hands are very exfoliating. Why is it justified? Modern women do not have so much time to systematically take baths, sleep with gloves on and massage with drunk coffee. Therefore, all well-known brands in the nail industry have a line of care products.
In the treatment of nails, their ability to absorb fats and water is used. Usually, such a tool, when applied to the nail, makes it matte, smoothes out all the bumps, glues the exfoliated areas. It should be applied twice, then the effect will intensify. Such a “lacquer” dries quickly, keeps well on the nails and gives them some thickness.
What is most valuable in such products is that they act as a base. Therefore, nails can be varnished. After three or four days, it is removed and the strengthening procedure is repeated. Nails look good and receive treatment. Gradually, the nail grows together and no longer has detachments. This method is not suitable for those who grow length. Weak nails will tear and break in the stress zone on the sides.
Sealing and its types
In emergency cases, when there is no time to engage in treatment or wait for its results, they resort to the biogel sealing procedure. This coating is applied in the same way as gel polish. At the end of it - beautifulnails for two weeks. You can even increase the length by one millimeter with fiberglass - this is used when all nails are of different lengths and are badly damaged.
Procedure for the procedure:
- Thoroughly clean nails from pterygium.
- Cut the cuticle.
- Remove the length of the nails.
- Sweep sawdust off.
- Apply biobase, polymerize.
- Apply biogel, polymerize.
After two weeks, the procedure is repeated. The regrown length is removed, but the base layer of the biogel is not dissolved, it sticks together the detachments and grows along with the nail. After several sessions, the weak part of the nail completely disappears, and the new one grows he althy.
Rules for wearing artificial turf and long nails
If you apply varnish or gel polish incorrectly - leave the end unsealed, then it is not surprising that the nails will absorb all aggressive substances. This is another reason why fingernails exfoliate a lot. The treatment is simple: following certain rules.
- Do not use your fingernails to open caps, stoppers, or press buttons. The lift is called by the knuckle of the bent index finger.
- Make your bed and open doors carefully. Moving forward quickly can break the middle nail.
- Do not wring out the laundry by hand - all nails break except the big ones.
- Putting on clothes and shoes should be done with thumbs and forefingers, holding objects with a pinch.
Prevention
Proper nutrition very quickly affects the condition of the skin andnails. Beauty salad - oatmeal with honey and fruits - a great start to the day. Water in between meals will help metabolic processes. Sauerkraut is an excellent source of vitamin C. Under stress, this vitamin is primarily spent.
Doing housework with gloves should become a habit. You can purchase several different gloves and lay them out in the cleaning areas, in the kitchen and in the garden.
To keep your hands dry in winter, wear nice gloves. Use hand lotion - it's non-greasy, absorbs instantly and won't stain paper documents.
Seal the end of the nail. Colorless varnish can be used.
Here, perhaps, are all the reasons why the nails on the hands exfoliate. It is possible to deal with this problem. Start and you will succeed.
