Beautiful and well-groomed nails always create a positive impression of a person. Like skin and hair, they need constant care. In addition, nails are a kind of indicator of the state of the body. Problems associated with discoloration of the nail plate, delamination and slow growth indicate that the body is not as he althy as it seems. In this article, we will consider such a problem as stratification of nails, find out the causes of its occurrence and ways to solve it.
Structure and anatomy of the nail
In order to find out why nails are prone to delamination, it is necessary to turn to such a science as biology. The nail is a horny lamellar layer, the function of which is to protect the phalanges of the fingers. The matrix is the root of the nail, this is the place where the formation of the nail plate occurs. Its basis is a special protein - keratin.
He alsopresent in skin and hair. It determines the strength of the nail plate. The shape, structure and growth rate of nails are genetically dependent. However, despite this, certain external and internal factors can also affect these indicators. Thus, we can say that the separation of nails in some cases may depend on a genetic predisposition, and in some cases on factors of the external and internal environment.
External factors
As we found out earlier, problems with the nail plate can be the result of the negative impact of external factors. These include: improper processing of the nail, contact with aggressive detergents, humid environment, false nails. In order to find out how these factors can lead to such a problem as split nails, we will study each of them in more detail.
Manicure Secrets
It happens quite often that those girls who devote a huge amount of time to caring for their nails have weaker nails than those who get a manicure once every two weeks. Of course, here we can recall the expression "Everything needs a measure." Firstly, too frequent filing of the nail plate injures it, which leads to even more delamination. In addition, giving the necessary shape to the nails is a very important and responsible task. To do this, you need to choose a quality tool - a nail file.
There is a huge selection of manicure tools, and everyone has their ownappointment. For weak nails prone to delamination, a glass nail file is the best fit. It does not injure the stratum corneum, but at the same time, in skilled hands, it gives a beautiful and neat shape.
Frequent use of nail polish remover also causes nail splitting. For this reason, it is recommended to buy high-quality cosmetics that will not only give a beautiful visual effect, but also strengthen the nail plate. Poor-quality nail polish, which must be removed with a special tool every two weeks and reapplied, is unlikely to strengthen them.
Contact with various substances
We all know that a substance like water - H2O - is not an aggressive medium. As a rule, it does not harm the body, but its excess can have a negative effect. This is due to the fact that in the composition of the stratum corneum there are layers of water and fat. It is thanks to them that the nail plate shines and has high elasticity. In addition, nails absorb water, and the more it penetrates, the thicker and softer they become. This leads to such a problem as delamination of the nails. Cause and treatment are, of course, interrelated. If you notice that after contact with water, the nails begin to exfoliate, it is necessary to reduce the time of its exposure to the nail plate.
Aggressive substances can also harm the stratum corneum. As a rule, it is in detergents that they are the most. If water is absorbed intonail, leading to delamination, then detergents, on the contrary, dry the nails and take moisture from them. As a result, not only the nail plate suffers, but also the delicate skin of the hands. It is interesting to note that stratification of toenails is much less common. Perhaps this is due precisely to the fact that the legs do not come into contact with such substances. For this reason, of course, rubber gloves must be used when cleaning, washing and washing dishes. And at the end, you can apply a softening cream to your hands and cuticles.
Internal factors
Lack of vitamins and minerals, hormonal failure, pregnancy - all this can also cause such a problem as delamination of nails. Cause and treatment, of course, are interrelated and depend on the person's lifestyle, diet and many other factors. What vitamins and substances do nails need?
Macro and micronutrient deficiencies
Diet plays an important role in the functioning of any organism. The lack of certain nutrients leads to many problems. One of them is the stratification of fingernails. The reasons why this problem occurs are easy to identify by carefully examining your menu. It should contain at least a set of vitamins such as A, C, E and D. If for some reason it is impossible to get them from food, then you need to take a complex of vitamins and minerals every six months for hair and nail growth.
Very often women experience various hormonal disruptions. They can be calledstress, depression, pregnancy and childbirth. In each case, there may also be such a problem as delamination of fingernails. The reasons mentioned above are not always very easy to eliminate. For example, if a woman is preparing to become a mother, most likely, her nails may begin to exfoliate and her hair may fall out. This is a fairly common occurrence. In order to avoid this, you need to contact your gynecologist. He should prescribe the necessary complex of vitamins and minerals.
Medicinal effect
Nails, like hair, react very strongly to internal changes in the body. When failures occur, the nail plate immediately signals this by turning blue, delamination, and a low growth rate. Splitting of the nails on the hands can be the result of taking certain medications, such as antibiotics. Cancer can also cause this problem. If the splitting of the nails bothers you for a long time, and at the same time there are still accompanying symptoms, such as anemia or malaise, you should definitely consult a specialist, because this can be a signal of a serious illness.
Folk treatments
As we have already found out, the causes of nail delamination can be very diverse. It is not always possible to quickly eliminate them, but you always want to have beautiful and he althy claws. It must be understood that not always a folk remedy can completely solve such a problem as delamination of the nail plate. However, in those caseswhen the human body is absolutely he althy, and the problem is caused by external factors, you can easily get rid of it using the following methods.
- Baths for nails. Dissolve one tablespoon of sea s alt in a glass of water. In this solution, you need to keep your nails for about 15 minutes. Natural sea s alt contains a huge amount of nutrients necessary for nail growth. It is recommended to perform this procedure before going to bed. In no case after it you can not file your nails. The bundle, the treatment of which we are considering, can also be eliminated with a substance such as iodine. This is one of the best tools for strengthening the nail plate. For this reason, it is recommended to use baths with this element. To do this, dilute 4 drops of iodine in a glass of warm water. You can also add some sea s alt, essential oils. After the procedure, you need to lubricate the fingers with a nourishing cream.
