Why exactly this kind of fabric, like coarse fabric - the material is very popular? Since ancient times, it has earned great recognition due to its strength. Today, coarse fabric is also an excellent option for tailoring stylish and fashionable clothes. And since the intensive development of industry and the deterioration of the environment contribute to the increasing craving of mankind for nature, people prefer to use natural materials. The most common are linen fabrics. Let's take a closer look at this issue.
Coarse linen fabric. History
Linen people began to cultivate in the Neolithic era. That is, before our era. A coarse linen fabric was discovered during excavations of an ancient settlement in Switzerland. In museums, such samples have been preserved to this day. Later, pieces of such materials were also found on the remains of Egyptian pharaohs.
From wall paintings, frescoes and images on Greek vases, one can judge the receipt of linen fiber. From them you can understand how the plant was processed in those days. Linen was pulled, laid, dried, ruffled, combed and spun by hand.
Over time, the material became widely used in Persia, Rome,Mesopotamia, India, Assyria and Russia. They treated flax with awe and respect, especially for its cleansing and healing properties.
Production
So, the main stages of this laborious process. Coarse linen cloth begins to be made by harvesting the plant with a combine and obtaining straw. It is soaked in dew, spreading the stems in the fields for a couple of weeks.
Followed by primary processing. It consists in drying, wrinkling and scutching. After that - spinning production. Linen is combed out, ribbons are formed from it, from which a roving is obtained (the ribbon is thin and twisted).
The next step is weaving. The fabric is made on the machine with two systems of threads. The material is then bleached and dyed.
Production waste is used as fuel. From them plates for wall partitions are also made. They are also used for the production of flooring and for parquet, and for furniture.
Properties
Coarse linen fabric has a lot of special advantages. First, it has absolute environmental friendliness. Secondly, high thermal conductivity. Thirdly, durability and wear resistance. In addition, this material is airtight, practically not electrifying. Linen has very valuable hygienic properties. For example, it perfectly removes moisture and heat. In hot weather, in such clothes, a person feels much cooler than in other types of fabric (especially synthetics).
By the way, scientists have longIt has been proven that wearing linen materials can prevent certain diseases due to its bacteriological properties. Neither bacteria nor fungus can get along on this fabric. Flax is also able to kill various infections. Wounds under such bandages heal much faster. The fact is that flax contains silica, which inhibits the development of various bacteria. To date, it is the only material used in surgery for suturing.
Care
As far as usage is concerned, coarse cloth is quite picky. Undyed and white linen can be washed at ninety degrees. After that, the material can even be boiled. Products made of colored fabrics can be washed at a temperature not exceeding forty degrees. Although, if vat dyes were used in the manufacture, high temperatures will not harm at all.
In any case, when washing, you need a gentle mode and a special tool designed specifically for this type of fabric. That is, without the addition of chlorine-containing and bleaching preparations. Otherwise, flax fibers will quickly break down.
Such matter crumples very easily. Therefore, it is best to dry it in a straightened form in the open air. In this case, there will be no “wrinkles” on the products. Plus, they smell fresh. To remove linen, so as not to wrinkle, you need to straighten it very quickly and immediately.
It is ironed slightly damp or with wet gauze. The steam iron also makes the process easier. The temperature should not exceed two hundred degrees.
Other options and uses
Let's consider a few more basic types of durable wear-resistant material. And it may not necessarily be flax. A tarpaulin is a very coarse fabric impregnated with an anti-rotten and water-resistant composition. It is used for the manufacture of covers and overalls.
Coarse calico is also a rather rough durable paper fabric. It is mainly used for making bed linen.
White dense cloth - gaba, has water-repellent properties. It is used to make outerwear.
Fabric, tightly woven, with a special weave of wool or artificial fibers together with cotton - gabardine. Due to its strength, the material is ideal for making men's and women's coats and suits.
Coarse cotton fabric made from thick twill yarn is nanka. It got its name thanks to the Chinese city of Nanjing, from where it was brought back in the century before last. It was used both for sewing clothes and for technical purposes.
Stylish and secure
There is, of course, another dense coarse fabric. For example, flat (from hemp produced in peasant farms), twill (with a diagonal arrangement of stripes on the front side), tweed (intended for suits and coats), canvas (plain weave, for shirts or ports). In any case, whichever option you choose, this fabric is highly durable, durable and reliable.
WhenUsed in various elements of the wardrobe, it looks very fashionable and stylish. In a word - a lot of benefits!
