Many do their own manicure. Someone takes clients at home or comes to their homes. In this regard, the question arises of sterilizing manicure instruments at home. How safe is it to use them after other people? Do I need to handle tools that only one person uses?
It is known that on the skin of any person (even absolutely he althy) there are thousands of microbes. There are also a lot of them in the air and on the surfaces of the room. Usually the immune system successfully copes with them. But with a manicure, you can accidentally injure the skin. In this case, pathogenic microorganisms rush into the wound, which can provoke inflammation. Often, if left untreated, a fungus joins.
If things are a little better with hands, then getting a fungus during a pedicure is easy, depending on the specifics of the disease. To prevent diseases from being transmitted through the instruments, manicure instruments are disinfected at home.
Where to starttool processing
The nail treatment process is currently associated with dangerous situations, during which infection with various bacteria, fungi and viruses is possible. This is especially true for nail extensions. This operation requires exceptional sterility. Now many special tools have been created that are able to successfully deal with pathogenic flora.
For beauty salons and medical institutions, there are Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision regulations that carefully prescribe the actions of employees. When it comes to sterilizing manicure instruments at home, these instructions don't fully apply, but it makes sense to follow some rules. One is that sterilization starts with disinfection.
Professional disinfectants
In stores selling professional equipment for beauty salons, universal disinfectants are always in stock. These can be tablets, soluble in water, or ready-made gel, which is diluted to a working solution. Metal objects are soaked in it before they are placed in the sterilizer. Also, with the help of these products, they clean the premises, wipe surfaces and wash the floor.
Many are interested in how to disinfect manicure tools at home. For this procedure, it is convenient to use a container specially designed for cleaning instruments. First, a professional solution is poured into it, then placedtools for the time specified in the instructions. After that, the objects are taken out with tweezers and transferred to a tray, which is placed in the sink under a small stream of water. Such treatment is necessary so that the infection does not spread around the room.
Sterilization of manicure instruments
At home, this procedure is usually performed using a glasperlen sterilizer. It is a container similar to a coffee grinder. Inside it has a bowl that heats up to a high temperature. It is filled with glass beads that transfer heat to the instruments. Scissors, tweezers and pushers are simply stuck into them, like into sand. For sterilization, it is necessary to withstand several minutes, after which the instrument is carefully removed using hot potholders. If this requirement is neglected, you can get burned and drop the tool, which is easily deformed when heated.
Some purchase a UV sterilizer. This is a good device, but it is mainly used by hairdressers. The fact is that combs and hairdressing scissors usually do not come into contact with blood. With the manicure procedure, the situation is different. Therefore, the function of sterilizing manicure instruments at home is carried out to destroy viruses transmitted through the blood. A UV sterilizer cannot provide this. But it can store clean tools.
High temperature treatment
If a glasperlene sterilizer did the job one hundred percent, no one would think about buyingdry heat for manicure tools. So in a professional language they call a dry-heat cabinet for sterilization. This is medical equipment that is successfully used in beauty salons. Its operating temperature is 160 - 240 degrees and ensures complete sterilization. Ball devices clean only cutting surfaces. Partially pathogenic flora dies when instruments are soaked in a professional solution, but only dry heat will guarantee sterility.
At home, you can use the oven as such a cabinet, but it is recommended to use craft bags. They pack metal tools before processing. Periodically thoroughly clean the oven itself.
Boiling
Many bacteria and viruses survive just fine after boiling. To destroy them, a much higher temperature than one hundred degrees is required. For this reason, medical institutions have abandoned the boiling of syringes and other instruments, preferring treatment at extremely low temperatures or using dry heat. For manicure tools that are cleaned at home, you should resort to similar methods. If a home refrigerator cannot provide a cryotemperature regime, then the oven will do the job.
What equipment will you need
When it comes to self-treatment of nails, you can limit yourself to buying a ball sterilizer. It processes pre-washed, soaked in a disinfectant, washed under running water and driedtools. If you store them not in a case, but in a sterile container under a lid, sterility will be ensured.
When the master conducts a reception at home, sterilization should be taken more seriously. In this case, it is advisable to purchase a UV sterilizer for storing tools. It is also useful to purchase a wall-mounted UV sterilizer, which is periodically turned on to treat the room.
Other equipment for sterilizing manicure instruments at home is a dry heat or glasperlene sterilizer. For the first time, you can not take an expensive dry-heat cabinet, since a ball sterilizer can be used for these purposes. However, the cabinet guarantees the sterility of not only the cutting edges, but also the handles. The ball device is not able to provide this. Therefore, in order to preserve the he alth of the master and his family, it is better to try to purchase dry heat.
Sterilization procedure
There is a certain sequence of actions in this process. Here's how to sterilize manicure tools at home:
- Thorough cleansing of organic particles (skin, nails) and special products remaining on the surface of the instrument (oil, cream, skin disinfectant, cuticle remover, etc.). This is done with gloves under running water, using a brush.
- Drying the instrument in a special place where dust does not enter. It can be a container with a towel placed on the bottom. The container should not be closed.
- Placing tools insterilizer (glasperlenic or dry heat). Before using the dry heat, the tools are placed in a paper kraft bag. It is recommended to sign the display time.
- Take out the instruments and send them to storage: in a UV sterilizer or on a shelf without unpacking the package. The package should change color. This means that the tool has been processed.
Expert Tips
If you ask masters who have been working in the nail business for a long time about home sterilization, they will tell you a lot of interesting things. These will be stories of infection with hepatitis, fungus and other skin ailments through poorly cleaned tools. But the most serious will be the story of the acquisition of allergies. The fact is that when using inexpensive disinfectant solutions in everyday life, it is very difficult not to exceed their concentration. These are mainly chlorine-containing drugs that can cause poisoning if used in large doses.
To make the work of the master at home really safe, a separate room should be allocated. It is dangerous to sterilize tools in the kitchen - Sanepidnadzor rules prohibit doing this in the room where they eat. Even in salons, it is required to allocate a separate table for disinfection or a special room. Allergies do not appear immediately. Substances accumulate in the body, and when a certain concentration is exceeded, they begin to manifest themselves. Experienced masters prefer to rent an office, as the treatment is too expensive and makes it impossible to do what they love.
Conclusion
We talked about how to process manicure tools at home. The proverb says: "Forewarned is forearmed." Of course, it is better to be protected than to be treated. Good luck in your new endeavor!
