At any age, women and men want to look beautiful and attractive, putting a lot of effort into this. What is their disorder when all sorts of rashes appear on their faces. They not only spoil the appearance, but also cause discomfort, reduce self-esteem. In the article, we will consider how to get rid of comedones on the face - one of these problems.
Description of the problem and symptoms
Diseases of hair follicles, excessive work of the sebaceous glands and dirt clog pores. The outflow of the secret is disturbed, resulting in the formation of acne or comedones. Most often they are localized on the face and neck, less often on the back and shoulders.
It happens as follows. Dust and dirt, remaining cosmetics and dead skin particles are mixed with the secret in the ducts of the gland, the pores are clogged and, as a result, inflammation begins. At this stage, people havethe question is how to get rid of comedones on the face (a photo of the problem can be seen in the article).
Most often, acne is characteristic of owners of oily or combination skin types. In advanced form, pathology can lead to an open or closed form of inflammation. Each of these forms has its own characteristics.
At the beginning of the manifestation of the disease, the following symptoms are observed:
- enlarged pores;
- roughened epidermis;
- possible peeling;
- skin tone changes to a grayish tone;
- small bumps appear on forehead and chin;
- complexion becomes dull;
- Makeup does not hold well;
- with tactile contact, there is a bumpiness and roughness of the skin.
Reasons for appearance
Cosmetologists and dermatologists explain such skin manifestations with many factors, so there are several ways to get rid of comedones on the face. Internal and external reasons can provoke their appearance.
Acne triggers are:
- hormonal disorders during puberty, menopause, menstruation or childbearing;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract that cause deviations in the absorption of nutrients, accompanied by irritation of the intestine and its slagging, dysbacteriosis, gastritis, pancreatitis;
- hereditary predisposition.
The reasons for the violation of a dermatological problem include:
- violatedliver function;
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- stress for a long time;
- pathology in the endocrine system;
- non-systematic sex life;
- diabetes mellitus;
- taking medications;
- chronic diseases of internal organs;
- use of hormonal drugs;
- unbalanced diet - excessive consumption of fatty and fried foods, sweets, pastries, lack of vitamins and minerals in the diet.
Also recognized as possible causes of acne:
- abuse of cosmetics;
- oily skin;
- wrong facial skin care or its complete absence;
- bad habits, alcohol and tobacco use, coffee;
- rare outdoor appearance;
- abuse of convenience foods;
- bad environment;
- use of inferior skin care products;
- prolonged exposure to the sun or tanning beds without protective equipment;
- mechanical irritation of the skin with overalls.
Closed Comedones
Such skin rashes are often referred to as whiteheads. Closed comedones are located under the thin layer of the epidermis. Despite this, the question of how to get rid of closed comedones on the face remains relevant. In this case, there is:
- impaired outflow of secretion, which leads to clogged pores;
- sebum production continues to accumulate under the skin;
- missingfree secretion exit and oxygen access;
- accumulated secret contributes to the internal expansion of the pores and affects the surrounding tissues;
- subcutaneous inflammation begins.
Closed comedones are characterized by the following symptoms:
- formation of a bumpy surface of the skin;
- inflammation in the form of a red pimple with visible white contents;
- roughness of the skin;
- when harmful bacteria enter the gland, the formation of acne, papules is observed;
- formation of pustular ulcers.
Open comedones
This type of acne is characteristic of skin with enlarged pores. These types of comedones are common in people with oily skin. Due to their large number, the question of how to get rid of comedones on the face at home in 1 day becomes relevant. Quickly, this problem is easy to deal with at an early stage of development.
The formation of open comedones occurs as follows:
- blockage of the duct leads to the formation of a plug;
- its outer part, when exposed to air, oxidizes, turns black and becomes dense;
- secret flow worsens but not completely broken;
- air enters;
- no inflammation observed.
With open comedones, fat secreted by the skin accumulates in the ducts, because it cannot provide an independent way out. It is prevented by the formed dense cork fromdirt mixed with fat, dead epidermis particles and cosmetic residues.
Symptoms are mild, usually:
- appearance of black dots on the skin;
- cork diameter is one and a half millimeters;
- skin discharge with an unpleasant odor.
Possible Complications
People wondering how to get rid of comedones on the face (reviews confirm this) often hear advice that they can be removed by yourself. Experts say that under no circumstances should you press comedones with your hands, this is fraught with complications. It is not excluded the appearance of scars in places of impact on education. During the procedure, there is a high probability of introducing an external infection, as a result of which it is possible to get:
- development of the inflammatory process;
- formation of pustular ulcers;
- formation of bloody or spotting;
- appearance of crusts;
- complications in the form of dermatitis or a severalfold increase in the rash.
If you do not turn to a specialist in time for competent treatment and advice on how to get rid of comedones on the face, the condition may worsen:
- significantly increased damage radius;
- inflammatory process penetrates into the deep layers of the skin;
- the appearance of the skin is deteriorating;
- pores become enlarged;
- rashes are purulent;
- large boils form;
- an abscess develops.
Methods of getting rid (treatment)
When getting upthe question of how to quickly get rid of comedones on the face at home, you need to remember that self-medication does not lead to anything good, especially for the face. Any wrong actions cannot be hidden, and negative consequences may have to be lived for years. The cosmetologist will not only perform the procedure correctly, but also provide care after it, eliminate the risk of possible complications.
In addition to external influence, the specialist will recommend:
- take necessary blood tests;
- conduct ultrasound diagnostics of all organs;
- if necessary, consult with doctors: gastroenterologist, immunologist, psychotherapist, endocrinologist;
- pass an examination to determine the nature of the disease;
- treatment based on the results of the examination and tests, taking into account all possible contraindications.
Eliminating the causes that stimulate the development of the disease will help to forget about problematic skin rashes forever. One of the main goals of treatment is to open clogged pores, get rid of the blockage and clear the duct. Depending on the complexity of the disease, more than one procedure may be needed.
During cosmetic manipulation:
- cleanse the face of dirt and makeup;
- steam;
- make light peeling;
- perform mechanical cleaning of the face;
- apply a soothing mask.
As a treatment, experts recommend:
- treat the affected areas with antiseptic orantibacterial cosmetic products, such as lotions or tonics;
- use targeted medications - ointments and creams;
- taking antibiotics in cases of infection;
- dietary diet;
- vitamin-mineral complexes;
- beauty treatments: cleansing, masks, mesotherapy;
- traditional medicine;
- laser therapy.
Drugs for treatment
A huge selection of drugs is presented in pharmacies and specialized stores. How to get rid of comedones on the face with their help is written in the instructions.
When choosing funds, first of all, you should pay attention to the composition. It is good if the drug contains zinc, sulfur, salicylic acid, a complex of vitamins, skinoren and retinol. Concomitant additives may be: chamomile extract, aloe, calendula, tea tree oil, menthol or eucalyptus. Excellent help in the fight against open and closed comedones drugs of the following brands:
- Vichy;
- L'oreal;
- Normaderm;
- Garnier;
- "Clean Line";
- Librederm.
Among people suffering from the problem of how to get rid of closed comedones on the face (reviews confirm this), the following remedies are especially popular:
- Clerasil lotions - well cleanse the skin of the face and soothe the inflammatory process;
- cream "Propeller" - consists of natural plant ingredients, gently cleanses cloggedpores;
- cream "Baziron" - has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, normalizes the sebaceous glands, dissolves traffic jams;
- "Bodyaga" - a remedy in the form of a powder, diluted with water to a thick consistency, pointwise applied to comedones, improves blood circulation;
- "Zinerit" - has an active antibiotic in the composition, eliminates oily skin;
- "Klenzit" - a remedy with a high content of retinol, relieves blackheads, effectively fights closed comedones.
Dermatologists recommend using topical medications. In the presence of an infectious process, antibiotics are prescribed taking into account the pathogen.
When deciding how to get rid of open comedones on the face, the most commonly prescribed drugs include:
- Ichthyol ointment - applied directly to comedones, relieves inflammation;
- "Skinoren" - the gel is characterized by an exfoliating and antibacterial effect;
- Salicylic ointment - reduces sebum secretion, normalizes the sebaceous glands, is used for all types of acne;
- Retinoic ointment - relieves inflammation, has a regenerating effect, reduces the secretion of sebaceous secretion;
- lactic acid - applied as a compress, softens plugs, allows you to painlessly clear the ducts;
- Differin gel - relieves inflammation, is actively used to treat all types of comedones, has contraindications;
- tretinoin cream - relieves inflammation, significantly reduces the production of sebaceous secretion,tightens pores, regenerates skin cells.
Home Therapy
Regular facial and body care prevents most dermatological problems. If it is not possible to contact a specialist, the procedure for removing comedones can be carried out at home, with gloves, observing all hygiene rules.
To solve the problem of how to get rid of comedones on the face, reviews confirm that a phased approach is needed:
- remove makeup;
- wash your face or cleanse with special products;
- steam the skin;
- do peeling;
- cleanse the skin with tonic or lotion;
- make mechanical cleaning with fingertips or sterile instruments;
- treat with an antiseptic;
- apply a soothing and nourishing treatment.
Steaming helps to soften skin and expand pores for a painless and gentler cleansing. Perform the procedure in one of the following ways:
- a towel soaked in a hot infusion of herbs is placed on the face and left for 10-15 minutes;
- the head is held over the hot broth, having previously covered it with a towel so that the steam rises to the face;
- go to the sauna or take a hot bath.
Peeling is a necessary procedure, with its help the keratinized layer of the skin is gently removed, blood flow improves, mimic wrinkles are smoothed out. It is best to carry out the manipulation after steaming, but not more than once a week. For homeground coffee, iodized s alt with honey, grated oatmeal flakes with milk, and so on.
It is better to entrust the solution of the question of how to get rid of comedones on the face to a specialist in order to avoid side effects. If, however, the procedure is carried out at home, be sure to follow some rules:
- hands, face and tools are treated with disinfectants;
- squeeze comedones with gloves, using small gauze swabs;
- after the procedure, it is necessary to re-treat with an antiseptic.
Treatment in the salon
Salon facial cleansing procedure is performed using professional cosmetics and equipment. Depending on the nature and degree of the disease, the cosmetologist will select a method for getting rid of closed comedones on the face or other types of rashes:
- Mechanical cleaning is carried out manually. As a rule, it is used in the presence of contraindications to other methods. Painful.
- Ultrasonic cleaning is performed by special equipment. With the help of waves, there is a painless displacement of traffic jams that violate the natural duct.
- Vacuum cleaning is carried out by a machine that draws impurities from the pores.
In the conditions of a beauty parlor, an effective solution to the problem of how to get rid of subcutaneous comedones on the face and other forms of rashes occurs using the following methods:
- Laser therapy. The directional beam softens the cork and is easy to clean, while simultaneously disinfectingeffect.
- Electrocoagulation. This is a safe burning of sebaceous accumulations from the pore using high-frequency current.
- Ionization. A special wound-healing, anti-inflammatory drug is applied to the foci of inflammation and, under the influence of galvanic current, dissolves and draws out the contents of the duct.
Prevention and reviews
Reviews of those who used pharmacy products note the effective effect of ready-made preparations at the initial stage - acne and inflammation were quickly eliminated, the skin stopped peeling and acquired a he althy look. In advanced cases, the help of a specialist was required.
Among those who tried to solve the problem of how to get rid of white comedones on the face by doing the procedure at home, opinions were divided. For some, it was successful, for others, manipulations caused even more irritation and inflammation of the skin, which forced them to see a doctor.
It is possible to exclude and prevent acne on the skin if preventive measures are taken.
- Daily clean your face from dust and dirt with specially designed products.
- Do not use soap or other cleansers that dry out the skin.
- Do not apply make-up during inflammation.
- Use high-quality decorative cosmetics.
- Use a scrub or peel once a week.
- Owners of oily skin use products based on extracts of calendula, eucalyptus, aloe or chamomile.
- Use therapeutic clay masks for deep cleansing of pores.
- Products for everyday use should stabilize the sebaceous glands and tighten pores.
You can minimize the risk of a problem, how to get rid of white comedones on your face (reviews clearly confirm this) if:
- do not touch the skin with your hands;
- eat a balanced diet;
- get rid of bad habits;
- try to avoid stress;
- visit a beautician for hardware facial cleaning;
- use UV protection products;
- cure diseases that cause acne.
By applying these measures, you can get rid of comedones and prevent their occurrence in the future. In addition, the skin will acquire a he althy look and color, become silky, fine wrinkles will be smoothed out.
