Human nails can tell about the state of the human body. It happens that for some reason they lose their he althy appearance.
Why does disease appear? Reasons
Sometimes there is onychodystrophy of the nails. The treatment for this disease depends on the cause of its occurrence. Let's take a look at them:
- Injury to the nail.
- Past illnesses.
- Nail fungus leads to deformation and delamination of the nail.
- Nervous strain and stress.
- Hormon surges.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Household chemicals have a negative effect on nails.
- Some poor quality polishes can cause this problem.
For all of the above reasons, onychodystrophy of the nails can develop. Treatment and diagnosis of this disease have their own characteristics. Note that such a disease damages the nail itself, its bed, sometimes it comes to the roller. Onychodystrophy can occur on all human limbs.
Symptoms of the disease
What should a person who is diagnosed with onychodystrophy of nails do? What to do when you find thisdisease? The first thing to do is to understand the symptoms. And then start therapy.
The structure of the nail is such that for its normal maintenance, oxygen and nutrition must be supplied to the tissues. If these processes are violated, the nail begins to crack, break. In this case, the plate itself can become thinner, a deformation process occurs. All of the above signs are symptoms of onychodystrophy of the nail.
It should be remembered that when this disease starts, the situation may worsen, and the nail plate will begin to exfoliate from the bed. Therefore, if a person notices any signs of a deterioration in the condition of the nails, there is no need to tighten it, but you should see a doctor. The specialist will conduct the necessary examination and prescribe treatment. As a rule, the cause of this disease lies in other diseases of the body. You should also pay attention to the color of the nails. This indicator may indicate a violation of the body's metabolic processes.
A very important point is that in no case is it recommended to self-medicate. Because the wrong help can lead to the destruction of the entire nail.
If a patient is diagnosed with onychodystrophy of the nails, treatment can take quite a long period of time. The course of restoration of nails can be several years.
Recommendations
There are certain recommendations. Thanks to them, the treatment will be more effective. So, what to do if you have onychodystrophy of the nails. Treatment can only be started by knowingfeatures of the disease.
- First of all, you should not delay a visit to the doctor if you find delamination of the nails or a change in their color. The sooner professional help is provided to the body, the better. There is no need to hope that the ailment will go away on its own.
- To make an accurate diagnosis and identify the cause of the disease, as well as to prescribe an effective treatment, the doctor must take a sample of the nail material for its examination in the laboratory. This analysis can show the presence of any fungus in the body and so on. The doctors who perform these examinations are dermatologists, mycologists or podologists.
- As mentioned above, the condition of the nails is a secondary sign. After the diagnosis is made, the root cause should be identified, which led to the occurrence of a disease such as onychodystrophy. There are cases when people do not realize that the experienced emotional shock can affect their he alth. Also, a bad condition of the nails may be preceded by a stomach disease or hormonal failure. Therefore, you should not be surprised if the doctor, after the examination, sends the patient for blood tests or sends him to another specialist. In order to bring the nails into good condition, you need to eliminate the cause that contributed to the onychodystrophy.
- The last stage in treatment is the fulfillment of all the prescriptions of the attending physician. Then the effectiveness of the measures taken will not be long in coming.
Important point in therapy
There is one nuance in the treatment of onychodystrophy. It lies in the fact that in the process of therapy there may come a moment when it visually seems that the nails are he althy. Then the person, as a rule, starts the treatment and thereby reduces it to nothing. Further, after a certain time, the disease begins to progress again. This is because the disease has not been completely cured, and the cause has not been eliminated. Therefore, the disease worries the patient again.
Recommended to take the full course. If a person sees clear signs of improvement and believes that he is cured, which means that it does not make sense to continue taking the drugs prescribed to him, he needs to coordinate such a decision with the doctor. Perhaps the doctor will draw the patient's attention to the fact that the signs of recovery are superficial. Therefore, the course of prescribed therapy should be completed. Or the doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, based on the results of which, it will be possible to draw a conclusion about the state of the body.
Action plan
What should the person who was found to have this oblivion do?
- First of all, you should eliminate the cause that caused this condition of the nails. It can be hormonal surges, nervous shock or gastritis.
- The doctor also prescribes treatment related to the nutrition of the nail.
And what medicinal methods are needed to treat onychodystrophy?
- Special medications are prescribed.
- Vitamins and minerals.
- Medical manicure and pedicure according tofrom deformed nails.
- It is necessary to massage the hands and feet. These procedures will increase blood flow to the nails. This will ensure their best condition.
- Baths, lotions, hand and foot wraps.
- Special ointments and creams are prescribed to nourish and restore nails.
- Physiotherapy is scheduled.
There are cases when the treatment of onychodystrophy of the nails on the hands is possible only with a surgical method. Since the disease is in an extremely advanced stage.
Onychodystrophy of nails. Treatment, drugs
There is a list of drugs that are prescribed for this disease.
- Peklavus pencil. It has a restorative effect.
- Special keratolic adhesive plasters. These include Mycoscor and Onychoplast.
- S alt baths for hands and feet. Other nail strengthening products, such as herbs, can also be added to them.
- Special oils with warming and revitalizing effects.
- Fukortsin.
- Pills such as Medobiotin, Volait and others.
- Special ointments containing corticosteroids. These funds include Flexitol, salicylic-zinc ointment and others.
It should be said that the treatment is prescribed strictly individually based on the characteristics of an individual organism. Therefore, there is no need to self-medicate. Shouldcontact a medical facility for qualified assistance.
Onychodystrophy of nails. Treatment, reviews of alternative therapy
Before you start using folk remedies, you should consult your doctor.
One common home treatment is iodine nail treatment. This procedure is carried out twice a day for 14 days.
Gelatin also has a beneficial effect on the regenerative process of nails. It should be dissolved in a ratio of 1n to 200.
It is also helpful to use warm wax or paraffin (applied to the hands and feet).
Oil baths help well. The skin of the hands, the nail itself and the skin around it must be smeared with warmed oil. Then wrap your hands with cling film and put on mittens. Wait 15-20 minutes and remove.
Those who have experienced the above therapies have noticed a beneficial effect. Thus, what to choose for those who are diagnosed with onychodystrophy of the nails: treatment with folk remedies or drug therapy? The best option is to combine them. It is also recommended to carry out these procedures for he althy people - in order to prevent the disease and improve the condition of the nails.
Child has a problem
What kind of therapy is needed if onychodystrophy of nails is found in children? The treatment does not have any significant differences from the therapy of adult patients. Here it is especially important to find out the cause of this disease.
Because children have itmore often it is a consequence of any internal disturbances in the body. If the nail is affected by a fungus, you need to determine where the child could have become infected with it. If it is a matter of non-compliance with hygiene, then measures must be taken to eliminate this cause. Namely, to explain to the child all the consequences of this disease.
Small conclusion
Now you know what onychodystrophy of the nails is. The causes and treatment of the disease are two very important topics that we examined in detail in the article. We hope these recommendations will help you overcome the disease. Although it is best to consult a doctor who will individually select the treatment for you, prescribe special drugs.
