Every third person on the planet has experienced dandruff at least once. It not only gives its owner discomfort, but also makes the appearance untidy. Find out where dandruff comes from and how to get rid of it in this article.
What is dandruff
In medicine, dandruff is called seborrhea, or seborrheic dermatitis.
Dandruff is dead flakes of the scalp caused by a fungus (Pityrosporum oval). Under normal conditions, this fungus performs a protective function of the body and is on the head of any person.
When normal conditions change, the fungus begins to multiply rapidly and abundantly, which leads to tissue necrosis. These tissues separate, then absorb sebum and take up much more space on the scalp. Then dandruff clings to the root of the hair and eventually falls off the head.
Causes of dandruff
Where does dandruff come from and what causes it to appear is a question many people ask. In fact, there are quite a few reasons for the occurrence of dandruff, andthey are all very different. So, dandruff could be due to:
- disturbed metabolism and lack of vitamins in the body;
- unstable hormonal background (use of hormonal drugs, problems with the endocrine and nervous systems, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract);
- poor immunity;
- constant stressful situations, physical and emotional strain;
- disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands;
- developing dermatological diseases;
- frequent staining;
- use at home masks to accelerate hair growth;
- increased dryness of the scalp (after traumatic factors - hair dryer, curling iron, straightener and improper care);
- cosmetic care products that do not match the type of hair;
- often due to external factors (weather and bad environment).
Dandruff symptoms
Where does dandruff come from and what symptoms can be used to identify it? The primary sign is the abundance of dandruff flakes located near the scalp and on the basal part of the curls. Severe itching is also a sign of dandruff. Everything is simple here - the skin is flaky, so there is a desire to scratch your head. As a result of such scratching, even more scales appear. The third true symptom of dandruff is poor hair condition. Curls become lifeless and unattractive, quickly get dirty, break and fall out.
Types of dandruff
Dandruff can appear for various reasons, it can alsobe of different kinds.
- Dry dandruff. Characterized by a noticeable dryness of the scalp. Small particles of exfoliated skin easily come off the head and fall on the hair and shoulders. Hair looks dull and split ends.
- Oily dandruff. Usually provoked by excessive work of the sebaceous glands. The scales are large. They are connected to each other in large pieces, which, due to fat, adhere tightly to the hair and are difficult to remove. Fat irritates the nerve endings, clogs the sebaceous and sweat glands, so itching is observed. With this type of dandruff, the hair falls out a lot, becomes greasy and ugly.
- Tubular dandruff. Scales are yellowish or gray. They are shaped like tubes. These tubes are put on the hair, which makes it difficult for dandruff to come off. There is severe itching. This type of dandruff can be both oily and dry. May cause baldness of part or all of the head.
Folk remedies
Worried about the question: where does dandruff come from and how to treat it? There are several options for solving this unpleasant problem with the help of folk remedies, proven by generations.
- Burdock is known for its firming, regenerating and healing effect. The use of a burdock mask will help to overcome annoying dandruff. You will need chopped burdock root (1 tablespoon) and 1 cup of olive oil. Mix both ingredients, pour into a glass bottle, close the lid and infuse in a warm, dark place for 15 days. Rub into hair roots, wait an hour andwash off with shampoo.
- Nettle is an excellent anti-inflammatory and antiseptic plant. With the help of a nettle conditioner, you can not only eliminate dandruff, but also give strength and softness to your hair. Take 5 tablespoons of fresh nettle leaves and 2 tablespoons of dried leaves of the plant. It is necessary to pour all this with a glass of boiling water and put in a water bath for 12 minutes. Strain the broth, cool a little and rub it in before washing your hair, and also use it as a conditioner after washing.
- Another way based on herbal ingredients. It will help you forget about the question of where dandruff comes from and how to make hair strong. It is necessary to mix these oils: lemon, mint, myrrh, chamomile, tea tree in equal amounts. You can use other compounds, the main thing is that they are suitable in their properties for your problem. The resulting mixture of healing oils should be rubbed into the scalp until completely absorbed. Wash your hair after 60-80 minutes. This method can be used 3 times a week.
- Black bread mask. Crumble one piece of bread and pour boiling water over it. After the mass has cooled, begin to rub it into the head. Leave on hair for 5 minutes and rinse with cool water. This is a completely harmless product for hair he alth, which can be used simply to strengthen curls.
- Chicken egg mask. Take one egg and beat it with a whisk until foamy. Pour in the same amount of fermented milk product (kefir or yogurt). The resulting mixture must be mixed well and rubbed into the scalp. Wrap hair with foil and wrap tightlytowel. After an hour, rinse with water without shampoo. You can not apply such a mask more than 3 times in 7 days.
We have introduced you to the five most effective and popular remedies in the fight against dandruff. All of them are aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms. However, do not forget that folk remedies can not always help to cope with the problem. Each patient is different - from the symptoms to the type of dandruff. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist before self-medicating.
How to speed up the healing process
If you are treating dandruff, whether on your own or as prescribed by a doctor, you must follow some rules. They will help to avoid negative consequences and get rid of an annoying problem, if successfully solved, you will no longer need to wonder where dandruff on your head comes from.
Here are these simple provisions:
- In no case should you scratch and scratch your head. An infection can penetrate into the injured cover, which will provoke suppuration.
- It is better to use a soft non-metallic comb.
- Let your hair rest from the dryer, curling iron, straightener and coloring.
- It is important to wash your hair with a quality medicated shampoo and avoid products that contain alcohol, as they will dry out the skin even more.
- Include he althy foods, fruits and vegetables, and vitamins in your diet. Try to limit yourself in alcohol, fried, s alted and smoked. Proper Dietnormalizes metabolism, which will significantly affect the healing process.
The main rules for the prevention of dandruff
Seborrheic fungus is a very unpleasant phenomenon. In order not to wonder again where dandruff comes from after the treatment, you should know about preventive measures.
Perhaps the most important advice is to try to do cosmetic procedures carefully and without fanaticism. Despite the composition, even the most harmless mousse or hairspray contains harmful chemicals. The constant use of such products harms the hair. They become weak, dry and brittle.
It is important to wash your hair as needed. It is not recommended to do this too often, as the natural fat layer from the head will be washed off. But you should not walk around with dirty hair for a long time. Hygiene procedures on he althy hair are usually carried out 2-3 times a week.
Another condition for washing hair: the water must be warm. Too hot or icy water can cause skin to peel.
You need to comb your hair carefully and carefully. We advise you to start using a special massage brush, which will have a beneficial effect on blood microcirculation.
Following these simple prevention rules, you will no longer wonder where dandruff comes from.
Dandruff is a very unpleasant phenomenon that can overtake a person at any age and with hair of any type. We hope ourthe article was useful for you, and now you know about the causes of dandruff and measures to combat it.
