The process of dandruff formation on the scalp is characterized by systematic exfoliation of the scaly layer of the epithelium. Dandruff is a chronic disease that manifests itself in the most mild form. Dandruff is not dangerous for the body, but it creates certain problems.
Causes of dandruff
Many who have experienced this disease know how to get rid of dandruff. Anti-dandruff products can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription. However, before proceeding with treatment, it is necessary to determine the causes of the appearance of white flakes on the hair. Depending on what factors influenced their appearance, you should choose a remedy for dandruff in pharmacies. There are the following causes of this scalp disease:
1. The disease "seborrheic dermatitis" can be the cause of dandruff. The disease is characterized by the appearance of redness in the scalp and skin areas densely covered with adherent scales of the epithelium.
2. The appearance of the fungus Malassezia Furfur on the scalp can not always provokethe appearance of dandruff. The fungus is present on the skin of any person and under normal conditions does not manifest itself in any way. The fungus begins to activate in an unfavorable situation for the body, with illness, stressful conditions, reduced immunity and other negative phenomena.
3. Violation of the rules of hygiene or rare washing of the scalp. If the hair is not washed for more than a week, sebum accumulates on the surface of the skin, which clogs the hair follicles, creating favorable conditions for the appearance of oily seborrhea.
4. Eczema is a disease that very rarely appears on the scalp. And yet, in medical practice, there were cases when eczema became the cause of dandruff.
5. Contact dermatitis can occur due to an allergic reaction of the scalp to various coloring agents, tinted shampoos, mousses and gels.
6. A weakened immune system can affect the scalp and cause dandruff.
Diagnosis of disease
To diagnose the disease, as well as to correctly identify the causes of the appearance of trouble in the body, the doctor should. A trichologist deals with diseases of the hairline.
When treating dandruff, the doctor draws up a treatment plan, according to which the best dandruff remedy will be selected. Most likely, you will need to conduct a computer diagnostics of the hair. At the initial visit to the doctor, the patient is prescribed a clinical examination in order to identify hiddendisease factors. As you know, there can be several reasons for skin exfoliation. The further success of treatment depends on how correctly the diagnosis of the disease is carried out.
Dandruff formation process
The skin of the scalp is prone to constant renewal. New skin cells are constantly formed, the old layer of the epithelium is pushed out and husked, forming dandruff flakes. If everything is in order with the body, very few such scales are formed, they are almost invisible. If any trouble is observed, the process of formation of epithelial cells is accelerated, more scales come off the surface of the skin of the scalp, sticky flakes of dandruff form.
Most often, this disease appears against the background of a decrease in immunity, with depression, constant chronic stress at work and at home. In this case, it is advisable to intensively monitor your he alth, start taking a course of multivitamins. As an auxiliary medicine, you can try to treat the disease with a remedy for dandruff; special shampoos are sold in pharmacies. If treatment does not help, it is advisable to seek medical help.
Dandruff treatment
Treatment is preferably carried out under the supervision of a specialist at home. The doctor will definitely tell you which remedy is better to use in order to improve the condition of the scalp. Along with the drug for dandruff, it is also advisable to usefolk methods of treatment. For the treatment of hair, the following means of getting rid of dandruff are successfully used:
- Tar dandruff soap in general has a beneficial effect on the hair structure, improving the condition of the scalp.
- A healing effect is brought by rinsing the hair with herbal decoctions, birch decoctions and a decoction of burdock root have a good effect on the scalp.
- Improves hair condition Massage of the scalp with fingertips.
It is enough to massage your head for about five minutes before going to bed, after combing your hair along the entire length.
- Burdock oil is good for dandruff, in addition, with regular use, it stimulates hair growth.
- You need to reconsider your diet. Perhaps the body lacks some nutrients and trace elements.
- Stressful situations at work and at home should be avoided whenever possible.
It is necessary to observe the sleep and rest regimen.
In addition to traditional methods of treatment, you can use a universal remedy for dandruff, other drugs are sold in pharmacies, these are special shampoos, creams and gels.
Medicinal anti-dandruff shampoos
One of the most effective means of combating dandruff are shampoos and ointments based on medicinal ingredients. Shampoos "Nizoral", "Sebozol" and "Sulsena" contain special antifungal components that can improve the condition of the hair in a few days. Some shampoos containan active substance that inhibits the activity of the fungus of the scalp. Such shampoos do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, which is a substance that has a detrimental effect on the scalp. As a result of the lack of this substance, this shampoo produces little foam, but this does not affect its healing properties.
In order for the result of treatment to be positive, it is recommended to use a special anti-dandruff shampoo for the first week every day when washing your hair. Further, it is enough to apply it no more than twice a week until the desired effect is achieved. The anti-dandruff remedy is available in pharmacies.
Nizoral
Shampoo "Nizoral", intended for the treatment of dandruff of the scalp, contains a synthetic component ketoconazole, which has a fungicidal effect on yeast fungi and dermatophyte fungi. Shampoo is currently the best remedy for dandruff as it is gentle on the scalp. After applying the shampoo, skin itching subsides, skin peeling decreases.
Because the product is intended for external use, its components are not absorbed into the blood, so pregnant and breastfeeding women can use the shampoo.
How to use: Shampoo "Nizoral" from dandruff should be applied to wet hair, lather and leave for a few minutes, then rinse with plain warm water.
Shampoo "Sulsena"
ShampooSulsena, a dandruff treatment, contains selenium disulfide, which inhibits the growth of yeasts by destroying the favorable environment for their development.
The antihistamine properties of the shampoo relieve allergic itching and redness, promote the renewal of epithelial cells. Hair after several weeks of shampooing looks well-groomed and he althy again.
Sebozol
Therapeutic shampoo "Sebozol" is designed to eliminate the effects of flaking of the scalp. The shampoo contains the active ingredient ketoconazole, which paralyzes the activity of parasitic fungi. Fungi lose their ability to form new colonies. This medicine is used to kill yeasts, streptococci and staphylococci.
Shampoo "Sebozol" is diluted with water, lathered and applied to the head for five minutes, then washed off with cool water. When using the shampoo at least twice a week, after ten days you can observe a positive result. Skin peeling stops. Skin itching and burning disappear, the condition of the hair improves markedly. Preparations of the Sebazol series, including creams and ointments, have proven to be an excellent remedy for dandruff; these products are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.
