Hand washing is not as popular as it used to be, since almost every home has a washing machine. But it is she who will perfectly help out if the device breaks down. In addition, there are things that require only hand washing. This will keep their appearance for a long time. How to wash by hand? This is described in the article.
What is not machine washable?
On the tags of many things there is an icon - a basin of water with a lowered hand. This means that machine washing is prohibited. Most manufacturers are reinsured so that if a defect in machining occurs, they will not be held liable. But often the device worsens the appearance of things. The machine is not suitable for some dirt.
Hand wash items contaminated with oily products - gasoline, machine oil, kerosene. Penetrating the rubber elements of technology, they corrode them. If the contamination is high, vapors of combustible components may cause an explosion. Cannot be washed inclothing made of leather and its substitute, as they will lose their shape and color.
Hand wash will be suitable for lace items, since the normal cycle will cause tears in the fabric. It is also needed for products with a rigid shape - suits, coats, hats. But processing in the basin is also prohibited. Preferably, take it to the dry cleaners. So, compared to machine wash, hand wash is good for everything. The exception is things that need chemical treatment.
Preparation
Next moment. Before learning how to wash by hand, you should learn how to prepare for this job. It is necessary to take 2 basins, detergent, rinse aid, rubber gloves, dirty things. The container must be placed so that the process is convenient. To do this, you can place a board on the bathroom or put a chair.
Rubber gloves must be used to protect the skin of the hands from exposure to detergents. Aggressive substances corrode the skin, after which redness and cracks form on it. And gloves will serve as protection against many adverse effects.
Sorting
An important issue is not only how to wash by hand, but also how to sort things. It is necessary to separate the products, as before machine processing. White and colored items should be washed separately. Colored products must be divided by color. Delicate fabrics must be washed separately. Light, lightly soiled things come first, and then dark and dirty things.
Water needs to be changed aspollution. If it has become colored, the product has faded. It should be changed, otherwise the rest of the tissues may also be stained. Processing of products similar in color is possible.
What temperature do you need?
Water temperature should be the right temperature for the product. It is important that the hands are comfortable. Therefore, the maximum indicator will be 50 degrees. It is not uncommon for the tags to be removed as they rub against the skin. You can select the temperature based on the type of fabric. Natural materials (linen, cotton) can be washed in any water. Products made from them do not shrink or stretch, and colored ones rarely shed.
For silk and wool, the water temperature should be 30-40 degrees. Things made of such materials must be handled carefully, not squeezed. Viscose needs cold water - no more than 30 degrees, and for synthetic fabrics (dacron, acrylic, lycra) - 40-50. Combined materials are best washed in water of 40-50 degrees. The right temperature keeps the product looking good.
Means selection
How to wash clothes by hand? To do this, you need to choose a suitable tool, which has a special mark. Hand wash powders include less aggressive substances that are safer for hands. The powder should dissolve in water. Granules corrode things, and gel will be the best solution. This product is suitable for things that need to be processed only at low temperatures.
Laundry soap is considered to be an effective tool, which copes with complex pollution, while having a gentleeffect on the skin. It won't cause allergies. Soap is more suitable for underwear that comes into direct contact with the skin. Oxygen bleach is used to remove stains, retain color. It can be used for white and colored laundry.
Chlorine bleach is used for white items made from natural materials. With it, it will be possible to remove stains and dullness. Chlorine bleach is considered aggressive, and its fumes are harmful. Artificial materials (lavsan, lycra, acrylic) cannot be treated with alkaline products. Natural fabrics should not be washed with enzymes. You need to select the right products so that things serve for a long time.
How to wash by hand? Procedure
We need to sort out one more thing. This is how to wash by hand. You need to choose a convenient place, it can be indoors or outdoors. In a basin you need to collect hot water of a suitable temperature. Then you need to add powder or gel to it. It is necessary to form foam. The crystals should dissolve. If washing will take place with soap, you just need to put it next to the basin.
Next. How to wash jeans by hand? The procedure is the same as with other products. For enhanced washing, things are placed in foamy water, and you can wash after 15-20 minutes. Heavily soiled fabrics are soaked for 2-3 hours, and bed linen - overnight. Products must be thoroughly rubbed, especially in places of contamination.
How to wash things by hand so that the result pleases? You can take a washboard from whichpollution disappears much faster. If washing takes place with laundry soap, the product must be soaped in advance. At the end, it must be squeezed out, transferred to a bowl for rinsing. This is the answer to the question of how to wash clothes by hand. Almost all clothes are processed in this way.
Rinse
You need to do this 2 times - in warm and cold water. The first procedure will remove the foam, and the second will refresh the thing. You can rinse a few more times. Then the clothes must be wrung out, but do it in such a way as not to deform the fabric. Delicate materials are not wrung out, they are wrapped in a dry towel.
After that, you need to hang or spread out things on the dryer. If they are in the sun, it is important to turn everything inside out. Keep in mind that items made of wool and cashmere stretch when dried vertically. After drying, the washed products will be clean. You can pet them.
Hand wash features
And finally. Can I wash it with automatic powder by hand? In principle, yes, but … Although washing with it will work, but, nevertheless, it is undesirable to do this. The handmade powder has more gentle components that damage the skin of the hands less.
Hand wash is performed according to the following rules:
- Don't leave clothes in the basket too long as washing will be more difficult.
- Soaking makes it easier to work with, so it is used with most fabrics.
- First you need to wash moreclean, then moderately soiled, and then dirtiest.
- For difficult stains, use a washboard or brush.
- Delicate materials use a lower temperature.
- There are special products for every fabric.
- Cuffs and collars are first treated with soap and brush, and then washed.
- The powder must be completely dissolved before processing.
- When rinsing, the water needs to be changed.
- Delicate materials should be washed carefully so as not to stretch them.
- Silk, wool, cashmere should not be twisted, only slightly wrung out.
Clothes labels usually indicate what procedures can be done with it. This applies to washing, ironing, bleaching. If you follow all the recommendations, you can save the appearance of the product.
