Vascular asterisks on the face are a very common cosmetic defect that can cause a lot of discomfort and deprive oneself of self-confidence. In fact, this is not just a flaw on the face. Such formations are a pathological violation of the microcirculation of the blood flow and lead to the expansion of the capillaries of the skin. Is it possible to remove the spider vein on the face?
What is rosacea
Skin conditions in which numerous formations appear, consisting of spider veins and dilated capillaries, are called rosacea. In cosmetology, this process is also called telangiectasia. Such phenomena occur due to circulatory disorders. As a result, the structure of the walls of the circulatory system of the face is deformed, and they become inelastic and transparent. Therefore, the blood in weakened vessels and capillaries shines through the skin.
Tendency to rosacea
Pathology can appear anywhere: on the body, face or in the décolleté area. Vascular asterisks on the face most often occur on the wings of the nose, cheeks and chin, less often on the forehead. Red spots stand out clearly, causing discomfort. The disease usually appears in women, and in owners of fair skin it is more pronounced. In dark-skinned women, rosacea is less noticeable, so many mistakenly believe that they do not have vascular formations. In the presence of predisposing factors of this pathology, all people are susceptible, regardless of gender, age, nationality or skin color.
Symptoms
At the initial stage of formation, judging by the reviews, the spider vein on the face turns red and itches a little. When factors that irritate the skin appear (for example, under the influence of cold, heat and steam, with mechanical influences), these symptoms become especially pronounced.
After some time, the capillaries lose their elasticity due to constant stagnant processes inside them. The walls of the vessels become thinner, and the blood begins to shine through the thin skin of the face. Gradually, red "islands" capture an increasing area, as stagnation progresses. Instead of single translucent wreaths, multiple clusters appear, forming the so-called spider veins.
Reasons
Various factors contribute to the appearance of spider veins on the face, but first of all, this should include:
- genetic predisposition;
- bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol, strong tea or coffee);
- wrong or unbalanced diet (eating a lot of spicy, s alty or fried foods, snacking on the go);
- stress and emotional overload;
- use of poor quality cosmetics (hard scrubs, alcohol lotions and rough face towels);
- diseases and pathologies of internal organs.
Negative factors
Formation of rosacea contributes to the climate of the middle and northern latitudes. The capillary system of the face is especially affected in the cold season, when after a walk in the cold, the vessels narrow, and when they enter a warm environment, they expand sharply. Such gymnastics often occurs several times a day. This is a stress for the capillaries, which leads to unwanted visual changes on the skin of the face. Sometimes manifesting defects are so noticeable that they require the intervention of a cosmetologist and the use of hardware techniques to remove them.
Vascular asterisks on the face can also appear from the negative effects of aggressive UV rays. With prolonged exposure to the sun, the skin dries out and becomes thinner. It has the same effect on the capillaries.
Couperosis as a signal of disease
Of course, rosacea occurs not only due to mechanical effects or microtraumas of the skin. Some diseases of the internal organs can provoke the appearance of vascular neoplasms on the face and body. Othe occurrence of pathologies in the endocrine system, diseases of the liver, heart and stomach, the body signals in the form of rosacea manifestations. In this case, other symptoms of the disease may be absent.
How to warn
In order not to ask later the exciting question of how to remove spider veins on the face, you need to prevent the cause of their formation.
If there are signs of the appearance of protruding capillaries, first of all, you should revise the cosmetics used, reconsider your personal attitude to bad habits and, if possible, balance the diet. The daily menu should contain fresh vegetables, fruits and herbs, lactic acid products, meat and nuts.
Don't put off seeing a doctor for later, because no signal from the body can be ignored. Often, when determining the causes of spider veins on the face, serious pathological processes in the body are found.
When going out, the skin of the face must be protected with special creams with a UV barrier. However, you can not apply the composition immediately before going out - the product must be absorbed within 20-30 minutes.
Treatment of rosacea at home
Home methods of dealing with vascular formations are effective only at the initial stages of the pathological process. However, they do not exclude the true cause of the appearance of rosacea. To carry out a complete removal of spider veins on the face and reveal the essencediseases, it is necessary to visit a qualified beautician.
Homemade masks, compresses and creams
Means used in home cosmetology usually have a cumulative effect, that is, such techniques should be used regularly. Therefore, to remove spider veins from the decollete or face at home, it will take quite a long time.
Homemade masks based on potatoes and chamomile have proven themselves well. So say the reviews of people who have tried this composition in action. To prepare a remedy, you need to grind one peeled potato on a fine grater and apply the resulting slurry on your face. After 10-15 minutes, the vegetable mask can be removed and the face wiped with chamomile decoction.
To prepare the composition from the capillary mesh, you will need rosemary, thyme, Japanese mint and grape seed oil. Mix all the ingredients and apply on the face for 15 minutes. Blot unabsorbed oil residues with a paper towel.
Another home remedy is a spider vein tonic. Here you will need chamomile, water and 2 tablets of Askorutin. To prepare the product, you need 2 tbsp. l. brew dry inflorescences in half a liter of boiling water, insist and cool. Dissolve the prepared pills in the resulting broth. Tonic wipe problem areas of the face in the morning and evening.
However, not every home technique really helps in a particular case. Therefore, before choosing your own way to eliminate cosmetic defects in the form of a capillary network, you may have to try hundreds of differentfolk recipes. We must not forget about the exclusion of a probable cause.
Salon treatments
The disadvantages of home cosmetology in the field of removing spider veins on the face include the fact that they can help only at the initial stages of the development of pathology. In cases of deep damage and the appearance of persistent capillary formations, only the participation of a cosmetologist can help.
Timely diagnosis and the correct determination of the appropriate method of exposure are quite capable of getting rid of unwanted defects forever. At the initial stages of the development of telangiectasia, a combination of special lymphatic drainage massage and microcurrent therapy is effective. However, more powerful methods are required to treat chronic vascular formations.
Removal of spider veins on the face: laser or photorejuvenation
For a long time, methods of electrocoagulation and cryotherapy were proposed as a cosmetic treatment for capillary reticulum. However, after such exposures, scars and unwanted deformations remained on the skin. With the development of new hardware techniques in cosmetology, modern and safe possibilities have appeared for restoring the texture and color of the skin.
Today, outdated methods have been replaced by devices for photorejuvenation and laser installations. Depending on the stage of development of spider veins, a cosmetologist may recommend one or another technique.
During the photorejuvenation procedure, the light flash covers wide areas of the skin,causing vascular coagulation. This allows not only to get rid of the extensive network of rosacea, but also rejuvenates the skin. After applying this procedure, the face acquires an even color, becomes smooth and elastic, age spots and post-acne disappear.
However, in the treatment of severe forms of telangiectasia, photorejuvenation does not give the same result that laser techniques provide. Judging by the reviews, the removal of spider veins on the face using the laser coagulation method allows you to permanently get rid of persistent capillary nodes and spots. However, here you need to know that there are several types of hardware devices used in cosmetology.
Types of lasers, their effectiveness and method of performing procedures
During various cosmetic sessions, devices with different characteristics of the laser beam are used. Depending on the physical characteristics of the light flux and the equipment used, several types of lasers are suitable for the treatment of telangiectasias. To combat the manifestations of rosacea, devices with neodymium and diode technologies are suitable.
Laser removal of spider veins on the face using the first version of the device allows you to treat large accumulations of capillaries. In this case, the radiating flow is uniform. Pain during the procedure is minimal, since the design of the device has a special cooling system. This allows you to get an excellent cosmetic effect after 1-2 sessions.
Diode lasersuitable for the elimination of single dilated vessels. Often after the procedure, the result does not appear immediately. Sometimes multiple cosmetic sessions are required.
When using any of the laser technologies for the treatment of vascular networks, preliminary preparation and anesthesia is usually not required. Carrying out a cosmetic session begins with cleaning the desired area of the face and subsequent treatment with a laser beam. The patient may experience tingling and burning sensations. Processing takes about 15 minutes. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a month.
According to the reviews of patients who have experienced this procedure, after a session, redness may appear on the skin, which will disappear after 2 days. Laser therapy is a technique using high temperatures aimed at different layers of the skin. This means that when removing spider veins on the face with a laser, the tissues receive a local burn. Therefore, after the procedure, a crust forms in the treated areas of the face, which cannot be torn off on its own. She will leave in 7-10 days. The skin will fully recover only after 3 months.
It must be remembered that this procedure can seriously damage the mucous membrane of the eye, so during the session it is necessary to wear special protective glasses.
After rosacea removal
During the first days, the face is cleansed with antiseptics without the use of water. The resulting crust is treated twice a day with Bepanthen or Panthenol creams.
To prevent the occurrencerosacea, it is not recommended to visit baths and do steaming procedures for the face. It is undesirable to visit the solarium. Before going outside, be sure to use cosmetics with UV protection (SPF not lower than 30). You can't overcool. In the cold season, you need to use special protective face creams that protect against exposure to cold.
When carrying out cosmetic procedures, you need to refrain from aggressive effects on the skin: do not use harsh scrubs, alcohol-containing lotions and aggressive chemical peels. Any cosmetic preparations made on the basis of honey and menthol should be removed. It is these substances that most often become the culprits of allergic dermatitis, which, in turn, can provoke the appearance of a vascular network.
To exclude a possible relapse, it is necessary to regularly use means for the prevention of rosacea. Special creams and tonics can be purchased at a pharmacy or beauty salon.
Fresh fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A and C should be present in the diet daily. Pharmacy vitamin-mineral complexes will be a good help.
