According to statistics, brown spots on the face appear mainly in girls and women, although there are many among those who have been overtaken by pigmentation and men.
Main reasons
There are many causes of dark spots, as well as varieties of skin pigmentation. First you need to clarify what it is. In simple terms, this is a violation of the mechanism of skin cells, as a result of which more melanin is produced than usual. This is due to damage to the structure due to certain factors. This is how brown spots appear on the face. The reasons for their occurrence lie mainly in the violation of the endocrine system or internal organs. However, there are certain external factors that also provoke the appearance of pigmentation. It occurs, as a rule, in several forms - affecting large or medium areas of the skin, as well as pointwise.
Other reasons
Brown spots on the face may appear when taking medications, such as iron and other drugs. Alsopigmentation may be due to the absorption of coloring chemicals by the skin. Sometimes a similar phenomenon occurs with iron deficiency, as well as with beriberi. However, the main causes of brown spots on the face include:
- Prolonged exposure of the skin to alpha and beta ultraviolet rays, which can lead to disruption of the cellular mechanism. It is for this reason that dermatologists strongly recommend sunbathing with the obligatory application of a special protective cream.
- Use of poor-quality cosmetics, such as those containing mercury compounds. Most often, such products have a low cost.
- Exit to the open sun after the procedure of acid peeling. Such a case is considered a skin burn, but subsequently pigmentation forms on the affected areas.
- Changes in hormonal levels due to pregnancy, lactation or contraception, as well as a malfunction of the endocrine system and glandular secretion.
- Disorders of the liver and gallbladder.
There was a problem… What to do next?
If a brown spot appears on the face, the first thing to do is to show it to the doctor. It is he who can determine the alleged cause of pigmentation and prescribe the appropriate treatment, in case of seriousness of the problem. In modern cosmetology, a large number of professional tools are available, the action of which is aimed at solving this problem. AlsoThere are many folk methods aimed at reducing the appearance of pigmentation or removing brown spots on the skin of the face. Effective natural remedies that have a whitening effect include: potatoes, cucumber, lemon juice, rice infusion, barley, parsley broth. Also, for these purposes, fruit vinegar is often used in a certain concentration, natural oils, including essential oils, as well as spices.
Potato mask
If a small brown spot appears on the face, then you can try the following recipe. You should take 1 tbsp. l. grated potatoes, add a proportional amount of cucumber and lemon juice. The resulting mixture must be applied to the pigmented areas in the morning before washing, and left to dry. Then rinse with warm water. This natural remedy has a brightening effect, but not obvious. Procedures should be done throughout the week, and if necessary, continue up to 15 days.
Vitamin E will help
How to get rid of brown spots on the face with vitamin E? To do this, you need to take the indicated drug in capsules and add it to the usual cosmetic product. For example, lotion or cream. The action of the vitamin is not only brightening, it also helps to stop the aging process, effectively nourishes and evens out the surface of the skin. Also, the tool can be used by adding it to the oil base. Suitable olive, sesame or almond. The fortified mixture must be applied to areas of pigmentation. An alternative to an ampoule of the drug can be such products: barley, chopped almonds or flour, as well as wheat germ.
Olive oil and herbs
Olive oil, basil and mint can even out skin tone and improve its condition. For the procedure, you will need to make gruel from greens. It is necessary to take a few leaves of each herb, grind in a mortar or finely chop. Then add olive oil in proportion. As a rule, a tablespoon is enough. The resulting mixture must be applied to pigmented areas for a quarter of an hour. Then wash off with lotion, as water will not remove the remaining oil. The procedure can be carried out once a week. With its help, the skin of the face will be smooth, uniform and perfectly moisturized.
White clay
There is also an effective way to remove brown spots on the face using white clay. For cooking, you will also need the pulp of carrots and pineapple, which can be replaced with lemon. All components must be mixed in equal proportions and mixed, bringing to a state of uniformity. The resulting mass should be applied to the skin of the face, spread over the entire surface with massage movements. After a quarter of an hour, the mask must be washed off. The frequency of this procedure to obtain lightening results is once every 7-10 days.
After using a white clay mask, you may experiencefeeling of dryness and tightness. To avoid such discomfort, you can prepare and apply the lotion ahead of time. Here are a few recipes: you need to mix white vinegar and rose water, coconut milk and pineapple juice, sour milk whey and cucumber pulp in equal proportions. In addition to moisturizing, these products have an excellent brightening effect on brown spots on the face.
Precautions during the procedure
Along with the recommendations for removing pigmentation, some precautions should be taken when carrying out this procedure. In order to even out skin tone, many resort to the use of tinted makeup products. However, this option often not only does not help, but also worsens the situation. The fact is that a strong pigment in the composition of a cosmetic product can cause an even more intense skin reaction. Moreover, tonal foundations and makeup bases, as a rule, have a dense texture and significantly clog pores. This leads to additional problems with the skin, as the mechanism of the cells is already disrupted.
General recommendations for solving this problem
When you have brown spots on your face and you regularly struggle with this problem, you should stop taking all medications that contribute to the appearance or increase of pigmentation. If this is an oral contraceptive, then you should consult your doctor about replacing this method of protection with another. Also, procedures to get rid of pigmentation should be carried out outside the course.rehabilitation after surgery, which includes taking iron supplements.
During the period of struggle with this problem, prolonged exposure to the open sun should be excluded. Going out for a walk, you should apply a protective cream on your face, and put on a wide-brimmed hat on your head. After a course of procedures aimed at getting rid of pigmentation, it is also necessary to avoid intense sun tanning, especially to avoid burns.
Conclusion
So, we have considered the main causes of the problem, the technique of the procedures, as well as ways to help remove brown spots on the face. By following all the recommendations, you will return your skin to a he althy appearance, and pigmentation will disappear. Nothing else will overshadow your beauty!
