Dandruff on the head is not an independent disease of the scalp. It is one of the signs of violations in the work of the human body. The problem is characterized by such manifestations as peeling, periodic itching, slight burning, specific spots on the scalp, and in the future leads to hair loss.
According to statistics from the World He alth Organization, about 70% of people experience manifestations of seborrhea. Many are interested in how to remove dandruff at home. Let's see what folk remedies help to cope with the problem and what to choose medical cosmetics.
Causes of dandruff
Dandruff causes a person to experience considerable discomfort. Some hope that this cosmetic problem will go away on its own. However, this is wrong, inaction can only aggravate the situation. Before you learn how to remove dandruff at home, you need to determine what it comes from.
Among the most common factors are the following:
- The main causative agent of dandruff is a pathogenic yeast fungusMalassezia furfur. It is part of the human microflora. He takes an active part in the process of regeneration of skin cells. Secretion secretion by the sebaceous glands is disturbed due to the influence of adverse external and internal factors. Bad ecology, all kinds of infections, constant stress, vitamin deficiency and even climate change can lead to the aggressive behavior of the fungus and the formation of dandruff. As soon as the microorganism begins to multiply intensively, the cell growth cycle is significantly reduced. As a result, the number of scales exceeds normal levels, and they become visible even to the naked eye.
- Frequent changes in temperature and dry air contribute to dehydration of the skin, which leads to skin changes and dandruff.
- Also a common cause is hypersensitivity to the composition of cosmetic products intended for hair care and styling. Abuse or use of inappropriate or low-quality paints, foams, sprays, gels and other products disrupts the sebaceous glands.
- Weakened immune system can cause not only life-threatening diseases, but also dandruff.
- The problem can be caused by exacerbations of chronic skin diseases (psoriasis, seborrhea, dermatitis), endocrine system disorders, lack of vitamins and allergic reactions.
- Medication taking.
- Wrong diet.
Types of dandruff
Dandruff is divided into 2 types:
- Dry.
- Fatty.
To find out how to quickly remove dandruff from the head of a particular person, you need to determine its type.
Dry seborrhea
Dry seborrhea is caused by insufficient secretion of sebum due to its texture - excessive viscosity. Most often occurs in adolescence in boys and girls. In the presence of some diseases, it can also be observed in adults. They all begin to wonder how to remove dandruff at home.
Symptoms of Manifestation:
- overdried scalp, its increased sensitivity, severe peeling, itching;
- the formation of intense fine-lamellar dandruff begins;
- hair looks weak, thinning, falling out more than normal, split ends.
Dead flakes of the epithelium are connected to each other. They form crusts on the scalp, causing discomfort in the form of tightness and skin irritation.
As trichologists note, the restoration of dermal tissues occurs in a month. The dead layer of cells is exfoliated and removed in the process of shampooing. The fungus takes part in regeneration, it is located on the epidermis and feeds on skin secretions.
If a failure occurs in the human body for any reason, live fungi multiply intensively, regeneration takes from two to five days. Dead scales begin to accumulate, stick together into large flakes and appear on the hair in the form of dandruff. This gives a person considerable discomfort, and he begins to look for information on how to remove dandruff at home.
Oily dandruff
The oily appearance of dandruff is often found in pathological greasiness of the scalp. If the external secretion glands work too intensively, a film forms on the surface of the epidermis. It closes the pores, has an irritating effect on the nerve endings, preventing cells from receiving the amount of oxygen necessary for normal development.
Symptoms of Manifestation:
- excessive greasiness of the skin;
- dandruff formation in the form of large plates;
- increased hair loss;
- itch.
Oily dandruff can appear as a result of psycho-emotional overload, genetic predisposition, increased levels of male hormones, insufficient hygiene of the scalp and hair.
Often manifested oily seborrhea in puberty. Dysfunction of the sebaceous glands occurs due to an imbalance in the body between male and female sex hormones. Teenagers are more likely than others to be interested in how to quickly get rid of dandruff.
High androgen levels reduce the bactericidal properties of sebum and lead to a strong secretion. There is an active reproduction of yeast-like fungus and clogging of the glands. The greasy film formed on the surface of the scalp interferes with the breathing of the pores, disrupts blood microcirculation and nutrition of the hair follicles.
Types of oily dandruff
Trichologists distinguish between two types of oily seborrhea - thick and liquid.
With a thick form, the strands are very hard and dry to the touch, the hair is hardput in hair. The scalp loses its former elasticity and thickens, acquires a grayish tint. When pressed, thick contents may be released.
In advanced cases, the so-called epidermal cyst is formed on the head. It is filled with a thick mass. Atheromas often become inflamed, which leads to an increase in body temperature. The affected areas of the skin become painful.
Treatment not started in time can lead to complications: baldness, furunculosis and other purulent diseases.
People who have a liquid form of seborrhea suffer from a characteristic greasy sheen on their hair. Strands look dirty or wet, despite constant hygiene procedures. After washing the hair, on the same day, large flakes of yellow dandruff appear on the skin, the curls become stuck together, the hairstyle looks stale. Hair falls out, a person is worried about severe itching of the scalp. Lack of proper treatment leads to the appearance of sebaceous cysts, partial or complete baldness occurs.
Liquid seborrhea can lead to pustular lesions of the epidermis, abscesses, furunculosis. No need to start a problem, it is important to learn in time how to effectively remove dandruff.
S alt peeling
Of course, it is best to start treating dandruff after consulting a trichologist. The remedies presented in pharmacies, designed to get rid of the problem in a matter of days, most often have a temporary effect.
To get rid of dandruff, you can use a proven folk method. This simple method of treatment, according to reviews, is considered one of the most effective. It is even used by those who are looking for a working way to get rid of dandruff in a child.
The procedure should be carried out after each shampooing. First, you should clean your hair and skin from dust, fat and residues of styling products with a suitable shampoo. Then you need to take table s alt in the palm of your hand and distribute it along the partings with gentle massage movements. Completely remove dandruff at once, of course, will not work. Regularity is important in treatment.
For the procedure, you need ordinary fine-grained kitchen s alt or sea s alt, ground in a coffee grinder. You can also take iodized, pink Himalayan and enriched with valuable minerals.
A five-minute massage will act as a gentle peeling and an excellent stimulator of blood circulation. S alt particles will gradually dissolve, therefore, with gentle movements, injury to the epidermis is excluded. During manipulations, the dead skin layer is exfoliated, and s alt water kills fungi and microorganisms.
After the first procedure, dandruff will decrease. Repeat the massage no more than twice a week. Course - 1 month.
With the s alt method of treating dandruff, owners of dry brittle hair should be careful. After the massage, it is recommended to apply a moisturizing mask to the entire length of the curls, so you can keep them from dehydration. Thus, the use of s alt is one of the answers to the question of how to quickly remove dandruff.
Apple cider vinegar
Organic acids included incomposition of apple cider vinegar, have a cleansing effect and help in the treatment and prevention of dandruff. The use of this product normalizes the acid-base balance of the scalp, eliminates the fungus that provokes seborrhea, restores strength and he alth to the hair.
In addition to cleansing and toning the scalp, vinegar benefits the hair structure as it provides a conditioning effect. After rinsing with a solution, the scales close, tightly adjoin each other. Hair becomes incredibly shiny in appearance, easy to comb.
Apple cider vinegar has he alth benefits:
- Improve the nutrition of hair follicles. This is possible due to the rich composition: B vitamins, retinol, ascorbic acid, minerals, organic acids, pectin.
- Neutralizes the action of free radicals, gently removes dead skin cells, has a restorative effect on the epidermis, accelerates the healing of small scratches, cleanses the skin of toxins, dust and other impurities.
- Tones up and refreshes, stops the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.
You can buy a product of various concentrations at any grocery store. Natural apple cider vinegar has a fruity aroma and a golden hue. In order to get rid of dandruff quickly, many people are starting to use this proven product.
Vinegar can be used in several ways:
- Rinsing. For 1 glass of water you need to take 4 tbsp. l. vinegar.
- Wiping. Diluted in water in proportions of 1: 1, vinegar is applied directly to the scalp along the partings. After 15 minutes, wash your hair in the usual way.
- Mask. It also includes other components - medicinal herbs. It is recommended to take chamomile (has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect) or peppermint (gives a tonic effect). To prepare the mask, take a glass of vegetable decoction and 2 tbsp. l. vinegar. A warm mixture is applied to the skin and throughout the hair. Then you need to wrap your head with polyethylene and put on a special warming cap or wrap a towel. The duration of the procedure is 30 minutes, after which the mask is washed off with clean water. The course of treatment for seborrhea is 2 months, the procedure must be repeated 2 times a week.
Paste "Sulsena"
Paste and shampoo "Sulsena" were created by specialists of the Ukrainian cosmetic company "Amalgama Lux" specifically for the treatment and prevention of dandruff. Products based on selenium disulfide normalizes the sebaceous glands and stimulates skin self-renewal processes.
To get rid of dandruff, Sulsena paste (2%) is used 2 times a week for three months. A paste with 1% of the active substance is used to prevent dandruff only once a week, and a 2% concentration of selenium is used as a remedy once a month.
The use of the "Sulsena" paste in a course allows you to maximally strengthen the hair follicles, normalize the condition of the scalp and remove dandruff in 5-6months.
In rare cases, irritation and an allergic reaction may occur when using the product. In people with sensitivity to one of the components of the product, according to reviews, hair may begin to fall out. Allergy sufferers and pregnant women should avoid Sulsena paste.
How to remove dandruff from the head of men and women with this remedy? It must be applied according to the following algorithm:
- Wash your hair with shampoo. To achieve a quick result, it is recommended to use a shampoo from the same series.
- Apply the paste evenly on wet skin, rub it in with gentle massaging movements and leave to act for 10 minutes.
- Wash off the paste with water at a comfortable temperature.
You can't find this product in stores and still wondering how to get rid of dandruff? In Russia, you can buy a product of the same name, which is produced by the domestic research and production company Mirrolla.
Sulfur ointment
How to remove dandruff at home quickly and for a long time? Use sulfur. It has a pronounced antiseptic and antiparasitic effect. These properties allow you to successfully eliminate dandruff provoked by fungi.
Sulfur ointment is often used to treat seborrhea, psoriasis and even scabies.
The medicine is applied externally. It is rubbed into the skin and left to act for 5-7 minutes to act, then rinse thoroughly. The procedure must be repeated daily for a week.
The sulfur content of the ointment is 10%, so it can irritate sensitive skin. Reviews confirm this. For this reason, it is not used for children.
Further treatment of seborrhea involves the use of medical cosmetics containing the active substance in a lower concentration.
How can a man remove dandruff if there is no sulfuric ointment in the pharmacy? As an alternative, to fix the problem, you can buy sulfur-salicylic or sulfur-tar ointment.
Tea tree essential oil
If a woman or a man cannot remove dandruff for a long time, they often resort to using tea tree essential oil. The effectiveness of this natural remedy is due to its antiseptic, disinfecting and anti-inflammatory properties. When using this product for the care of oily scalp, the work of the exocrine glands is normalized.
To care for dandruff-prone hair, it is recommended to use tea tree essential oil by adding it to your favorite shampoo. This will help prevent white flakes and fungal diseases.
For permanent care of hair prone to dryness, essential oil cannot be used, as you can dry it even more - brittleness and split ends will appear.
Tea tree essential oil performs the following tasks:
- soothes the scalp, heals small wounds, relieves inflammation;
- fights dandruff by eliminating fungus;
- strengthens the hair follicles, nourishes them, and also enhances blood circulation between the cells of the epidermis.
How can I remove dandruff with this remedy? There are several effective ways to use the oil:
- To wash your hair. It is necessary to enrich the usual shampoo with oil, thus ensuring the prevention of dandruff during the usual procedures. For one serving of shampoo you need to take two drops of oil. Then you need to lather it and apply it on the skin with massage movements. Wash off with water. You can use this method several times a week, but care must be supplemented with softening and moisturizing balms for hair length to prevent brittleness and dryness.
- For the mask. As a base, you should take castor, olive or sea buckthorn oil. For the best effect on the skin, it must first be warmed up a little. Then you need to add four drops of tea tree and lavender essential oils. The mixture is rubbed into the hair roots and left for 20-30 minutes, then washed off with shampoo.
If you are not allergic to the listed products, you can use these recipes to remove dandruff. Reviews about them on thematic forums are mostly positive. To permanently get rid of white flakes on the hair, of course, you should be patient.
