Many people have a problem with dandruff. It causes psychological discomfort. In addition, the hair has an untidy appearance, and this phenomenon is usually accompanied by itching. How to remove dandruff from the head? For this, various means are used, which are described in the article.
Reasons
Dandruff is formed due to:
- non-compliance with hygiene rules;
- using hard water when washing;
- the wrong shampoo;
- avitaminosis;
- presence of fungus;
- hormonal disorders;
- presence of helminths in the body;
- stress;
- digestion disorders.
Dandruff can appear due to one or more reasons. In any case, it is necessary to take timely measures that will allow you to cure this ailment as soon as possible. And for this, various procedures can be applied.
The causes of dandruff are very commonplace. The use of cosmetics for hair negatively affects the skinhead, which causes dryness. The result is dandruff.
How to remove dandruff from the head? The problem should not be ignored, drastic measures are needed. For this, therapeutic shampoos, masks, medical products are used. Each of them has its own principle of operation.
It is advisable to visit a trichologist who will identify the problem. And on its basis, a suitable remedy for treatment is selected. It is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations for hair and scalp care, because only then a positive result is possible.
Features of treatment
The state of the body depends on nutrition. It turns out that the appearance is affected by the food that is consumed by a person. Fatty, spicy, smoked foods lead to metabolic disorders. This manifests itself in the form of acne, changes in skin pigmentation, urticaria, peeling of the epidermis. What to do if dandruff on the head? For treatment, a transition to a proper, balanced diet is required. It is better to choose lean meats, fish, eat cereals, legumes, herbs. Vitamins are also essential.
Now there are many ways to eliminate dandruff. Each person can choose the right option for themselves. But it can't be done quickly. Patience and adherence to the recommendations of the doctor is required. Effective use:
- physiotherapy;
- folk remedies;
- special shampoos;
- proper nutrition.
Usually, physiotherapy is prescribed when other means do not give the desired result, and the amount of dandruff does not decrease. Favorablycryomassage and darsonvalization work. Each procedure has its own characteristics.
Cryomassage with liquid nitrogen improves the nutrition of the follicles. The procedure leads to blocking the activity of the fungus, the disappearance of scales, and increased immunity.
Darsonvalization with comb vacuum electrode helps. Skin irritation improves vascular tone and metabolism. High-frequency current cleanses the head of keratinized scales and has an anti-inflammatory effect, and also cauterizes the skin. The procedure calms the nerves, relieves nervous excitement.
Medical shampoos
How to remove dandruff from the head? For this, shampoos are used, where there is a component from fungi and bacteria. They do not contain preservatives and dyes, so they do not lead to allergies or irritation. These funds can be:
- antibacterial;
- exfoliating;
- antifungal.
They can consist of salicylic acid, ichthyol, ketoconazole, tar, clotrimazole. Below is a list of the best dandruff shampoos.
Sulsena
The product of the domestic manufacturer has a long history. Shampoo for dandruff "Sulsena" is of high quality. Judging by customer reviews, it provides an excellent effect. The drug consists of selenium disulfate, laureth sulfate, benzyl alcohol, citric and salicylic acid, approved by the Russian Ministry of He alth.
Sulsena anti-dandruff shampoo is not suitable for dailyuse. It is advisable to wash their hair no more than three times a week. The result is visible after 2-3 procedures. But if the course is not completed in 2-4 weeks, dandruff returns.
Of the benefits, there is an improvement in hair growth, protection against hair loss. The product foams well, allows you to get rid of frequent shampooing. The disadvantages include the presence of sulfates, small volume, contraindication for intolerance. The price of shampoo is 200-300 rubles per 150 ml. There is also a dandruff paste "Sulsena."
Nizoral
As indicated in the instructions for use, Nizoral shampoo eliminates oily dandruff. The tool has a strong antifungal effect due to the presence of ketoconazole. The drug treats the scalp.
According to the instructions for use, Nizoral shampoo should be applied twice: the first time you need to massage the scalp and rinse after a minute, and the second time leave for 3-5 minutes. The product should not be applied to the entire length of the hair, as this will cause dryness.
Protection against dandruff, elimination of itching, cost-effectiveness in use. Harmful substances are not able to be absorbed into the skin, they act on the surface. But there are also disadvantages. The drug is expensive, has an unpleasant odor, causes allergies, dry hair. The price is approximately 650-850 rubles.
Mycozoral
The tool is designed to eliminate fungal infections that affect the skin. Anti-dandruff shampoo "Mycozoral" treats seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor. It is also used for prevention. The positive effect of the use of such a tool remainsfor a long time.
The main component of the shampoo is ketoconazole. It penetrates the body of the fungus, preventing its reproduction. As a result, microorganisms die without forming new colonies. Therefore, dandruff disappears even after the completion of the course of treatment.
Shampoo is used 2 times a week. The course is 3-4 weeks. The product is applied to the hair, foamed, and after 3-5 minutes it can be washed off. Then you can use a balm or mask. The cost of the drug (60 ml) is 400 rubles.
Heden Sholders
This product is cosmetic. The composition contains chemical components. Formalin, zinc pyrithione, menthol are present. Heden Sholders anti-dandruff shampoo is applied to damp hair, lathered and rinsed off.
The product is affordable, sold in many stores. With it, high-quality cosmetic care is provided, itching is eliminated. But it's not a drug. Some people have individual intolerance. The minimum cost is 150 rubles and depends on the volume.
Ketoconazole
Anti-oily dandruff shampoo helps reduce sebum production. The tool is sold in pharmacies and is prescribed by trichologists. The course of treatment is up to 1 month. Procedures should be performed 1-3 times a week.
The first noticeable results are visible after 1-5 weeks. Of the advantages, there is the possibility of preventing hair loss, the absence of contraindications. But there is also a minus - dry hair. Price for 150ml is equal to 200 rubles.
Vichy
For the treatment and prevention of dandruff, the company released Vichy Dercos shampoo. This is a remedy, so you should not use it every day. As a treatment, use 2-3 times a week, and for prevention, 2 times a month are required. The rest of the time they use other detergents.
Shampoo consists of selenium sulfide, clotrimazole, piroctonolamine, ketoconazole. It contains salicylic acid, essential oils, thermal water. Among the advantages, high efficiency, elimination of itching, pleasant aroma are distinguished. It is free of parabens, sulfates and artificial colors.
Shampoo lathers well and can be used on sensitive skin. But it can not be used during pregnancy, lactation, children under 12 years of age. Probably individual intolerance. The cost is 800-1000 rubles for 200 ml.
Alerana
This is a therapeutic type of shampoo that reduces sebum production. It also destroys the fungal infection. The composition contains chemical components - piroctone, olamine, procapil, dexpanthenol. The drug is used in a course, the effect is visible after 4-5 weeks of use.
Shampoo should be applied to damp hair, lather and hold for 2-3 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. Please read the contraindications before use. Since the composition contains menthol, the remedy quickly heals itching. It also eliminates the cause of dandruff. Shampoo provides hair growth and strengthening.
But the product should not be used during pregnancy and lactation. It is forbidden until the age of 18 and after 65. They cannotuse for scalp damage. The price for 250 ml is 370-480 rubles.
Horsepower
Judging by the reviews, many buyers like this shampoo. The active ingredient that eliminates dandruff is ketoconazole. The composition contains provitamin B5, lanolin, sodium cocoamphoacetate, collagen, tar, propolis extract and other components that have a beneficial effect on the hair structure.
Shampoo "Horsepower" eliminates dandruff, restores the structure of curls, makes them shiny. With it, the fallout stops, the scalp dries up. The product is applied to wet hair, foamed and washed off with warm water after 2-3 minutes.
This shampoo is more suitable for oily hair types. After the procedure, they become obedient. Of the minuses, addiction, trial, dryness are distinguished. The effect will be noticeable in 1.5-2 weeks after use. The price for 250 ml is 450-620 rubles.
Medications
How to remove dandruff from the head? Effective drugs that allow you to get rid of the problem in a short time.
These include:
- 10% sulfur ointment;
- sodium thiosulfate solution 60%;
- salicylic acid 2%;
- Naftalan oil;
- Sulsena paste.
These products are recommended to be rubbed into the scalp for several days in a row. If you do this regularly for a month, then dandruff completely disappears.
If there is no effect from these funds, hormonal ointments are prescribed for topical use. In difficult cases, antifungal agents are used:Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Isotretinoin. The course of treatment is 4 weeks.
General treatment involves the use of drugs for the gastrointestinal tract, vitamin preparations, sedative drugs. If the treatment is independent, without consulting a doctor, there is a risk of the opposite effect, which increases the production of sebum.
Folk remedies
How to quickly get rid of dandruff on the head? For this, folk remedies are used:
- Vinegar (1 tbsp. l) must be mixed with water (1 liter). Then the product is applied to the hair at the roots with a mixture of onions - 1 liter and vodka 2 tbsp. l. If the dandruff is dry, castor oil (1 tablespoon) is added to the mixture.
- The yolk is mixed with honey, castor and burdock oil (1 tbsp each). The finished mixture should be rubbed into the scalp and left for an hour. Put on a hat and cover with a towel. Rinsing should be done with ordinary water and shampoo, and then with a decoction of chamomile.
- Effective against dandruff herbs. You will need the same number of hop cones and chamomile flowers. 1 st. l. pour boiling water (0.5 liters) overnight in a thermos. After each wash, the hair is rinsed with this infusion.
- Eliminate itching of the head and dandruff will allow the nettle remedy. It will take 2 tbsp. l. raw materials, which are poured with boiling water (2 cups). Infusion is performed for several hours. Then it is necessary to strain and use for rubbing into the scalp. The head should be insulated and washed off after 40 minutes.
- There is a recipe for baking soda. Requires 1 tbsp. l. powder, rosemary oil, warm water (1 cup). After mixing, the product is used for washingheads instead of shampoos. You can also add baking soda to your shampoo.
- Applied onion infusion. From several bulbs it is necessary to squeeze the juice, which is rubbed into the scalp. The head is wrapped in a towel, and after an hour it is washed off with shampoo.
- Need sea s alt (1 tsp), yolks (2 pcs.), soaked rye bread. The components are mixed until smooth, and then applied to the head for 1 hour. Then you need to rinse, and then rinse your hair with cold water.
Oils
How to quickly get rid of dandruff on the head? Oils, although not considered medicines, eliminate the problem, as they have an antifungal, anti-inflammatory effect. With them, the activity of the glands is normalized, the skin is toned, blood circulation, the condition and growth of hair are improved. Oils are also used for prevention.
The most effective include the following types:
- Castor. The oil has a strong antifungal effect. It moisturizes the scalp.
- Burdock. Enriched with vitamins, trace elements that treat dandruff. The main component is inulin, a sorbent of natural origin. It has antibacterial properties, cleanses the skin, removes toxins.
- Tea tree. The composition contains terpienol components that eliminate dandruff.
- Coconut. Includes triglycerides that reduce itching and improve hair growth. Oil helps with dermatitis.
- Olive. Treats flaking, dandruff, dry skin.
- Linen. Absorbs well, treats dandruff, nourishes the skinhead, protects against hair loss.
These oils can be used alone or with other oils as part of masks. They are applied to the scalp for 20 minutes and then washed off. Regular procedures allow you to really deal with the problem.
Soap
Soap is actively used to eliminate dandruff. It is available to everyone, has antifungal properties. Effectively tar, household, sulfur soap. With them:
- itching disappears;
- decontamination provided;
- intensifies hair growth;
- removes the remnants of exfoliated skin and fat.
Tar soap dries out the skin. Due to the specific smell, some do not use these products. After the procedures, it is advisable to rinse your head with lemon or vinegar water, use an air conditioner. The result is not instant, the course is a month.
Masks
There are effective masks for dandruff. When dry, the following recipes are used:
- Heat castor oil (10 ml) to 30 degrees, apply for 2 hours. A noticeable effect is visible after the second procedure, absolute disappearance is observed after the 10th session.
- You will need the yolk, mayonnaise (1 tbsp), aloe juice (1 tsp). The components must be rubbed for 30-40 minutes.
- You need vegetable and castor oils in the amount of 1:1, 8 garlic cloves, honey and sunflower oil (1 tbsp each). The product is applied to the hair, washed off after 30 minutes.
Procedures with these masks can be performed once a week. Regular use of these products can safely treat dry dandruff.
There are recipes for oily dandruff:
- Crush 6-7 cloves of garlic. The mixture is rubbed into the scalp for an hour.
- You will need calendula (100 ml), which is insisted on alcohol (200 ml). The composition is rubbed into the roots, leaving for half an hour.
- Squeeze the juice from a medium beetroot and then apply for an hour.
Procedures are performed once a week. Judging by the reviews, the masks really have a great effect.
Prevention
Dandruff can be prevented. There are preventive measures to prevent this problem:
- You should change your combs and hats more often. Periodic treatment with an antiseptic agent is allowed.
- It is important to maintain a he althy lifestyle. It is useful to walk in the fresh air, eat right.
- Stress, psycho-emotional disturbances should be avoided.
- Once every six months you need to visit doctors for the timely detection of problems in the endocrine system or the digestive tract.
- Every week you need to perform a head massage, use a decoction of calendula flowers, burdock roots for rinsing.
Dandruff is treated with pharmacy remedies and traditional medicine methods. But for the right choice of remedy, it is better to go to a trichologist so that he can prescribe effective methods of therapy.
