Spots on the skin in the form of freckles or areas of pigmentation make the face imperfect. Someone likes this feature, and he does not want to say goodbye to it, but more women still want to get rid of age spots and find a face with an even tone. This is especially sought after by those who have pigmentation with age due to hormonal failure. Having decided on the procedure, it is necessary to choose a radical method that will get rid of the problem forever, and not for a while. Laser removal of age spots on the face is the best way to do this. More about it below.
Why do spots appear?
Pigmentation is caused by excess melanin under the top layer of the skin. This pigment is responsible for the color of the skin, hair and eyes. The substance is completely synthesized in the human body. The main feature of melanin is the ability to absorb ultraviolet rays, which are dangerous forperson. It is this substance that protects all internal organs from harmful exposure to the sun.
Even a slight failure in its production leads to the appearance of pigmentation on the skin or formations of a benign nature. Their essence lies in small marks on the epidermis, differing in their color and size. Such formations can be congenital, acquired or appeared under the influence of ultraviolet rays.
Types of age spots
Doctors identify the following types of age spots on the skin:
- Melasma. They are pronounced plaques of small size. They occur much more frequently in women than in men. The most common places for them are: the area above the lips, cheeks and forehead.
- Freckles. These small marks on the skin most often appear in blondes and redheads. Freckles are a kind of sign of a special sensitivity of the skin to the sun. They appear on the skin when exposed to direct sunlight, which provoke the synthesis of melanin.
- White spots. If the skin is unable to produce protective pigment, pink, white, or milky marks appear on the skin.
- Age pigmentation. The older a person who has freckles on his skin since childhood, the more melanin is produced with age. Under its influence, freckles turn into dark spots on the skin.
- Birthmarks. They are benignneoplasms with coffee or dark brown color. Birthmarks can be congenital or formed during childhood. You can distinguish them from age spots by pronounced borders.
- Albinism. This is a deviation at the gene level that occurs due to the lack of melanin. This causes a person's eyes, skin, and hair to appear white.
Regardless of what triggered the appearance of age spots, almost every type of them can be cured with a laser. The exceptions are genetic and congenital neoplasms. Laser removal of age spots on the face is the safest and most radical way to get rid of this defect.
Assignments to the procedure
Not every kind of age spots can disappear under the influence of a laser. The indications for the procedure are the following skin defects:
- Pigment spots formed from the sun's rays.
- Post-traumatic hyperpigmentation.
- Pigmented scars on the skin of the face.
- Senial pigmentation.
- Freckles.
- Melasma.
If there is one of the indications, you must visit a dermatologist and get approval to go to the clinic.
Principle of procedure
Laser stain removal is very fast. However, it must be borne in mind that each person is individual, and therefore stains can be removed fromeveryone is not the same. The success of the procedure also directly depends on the quality of the equipment and the experience of the beautician. The larger the size of the pigmentation, the more sessions will be required to completely remove them.
The principle of laser resurfacing for age spots is to treat problem areas with light flashes of the beam. Since the procedure is quite unpleasant, the skin is first anesthetized with special creams or gels. Then the beautician proceeds to remove dark areas on the face. Under the influence of a laser, they are destroyed, and the skin acquires an even color over time.
Features of the procedure
The first stage of the procedure is called microdermabrasion. During it, the skin is affected by a stream of microscopic crystals, which are supplied with high pressure. This process makes a person feel as if he is being scratched. Then the area of the skin treated in this way begins to be exposed to the beam. The laser pen for removing age spots crushes the smallest particles of pigment. Later, they come out of the skin naturally. From the work of the beam, a person will not feel pain, but only a light and warm tingling.
The skin during laser removal of age spots on the face is not damaged. After the session, it will remain a slight redness. But it goes away after a couple of hours. Then for about a week the skin will undergo a renewal process. It will begin to actively peel off in those areas that have been exposed to the laser. Thereafterit will become more even and lighter in color.
Intense dark marks on the skin will not disappear immediately. Therefore, you will have to do a few more sessions of laser removal of age spots in the clinic in order to completely whiten the skin of the face. Small marks may disappear after the first procedure. A shallow wound may appear at the site of the missing spot, which will heal in about a week. When the crust of the wound disappears, in its place there will be renewed and clear skin.
Number of sessions needed
Not every procedure can be limited to one session. Very dark spots of large size are localized in the deepest parts of the epidermis, which makes it necessary to re-treat with a laser. The cosmetologist prescribes the next session no earlier than 4 weeks after the procedure. The skin should be renewed and fully restored after exposure to the laser. This time is enough for the skin to prepare for further processing by the device. The most complex and dark pigment spots can disappear only after 5-6 laser sessions. Lighter freckles will disappear after 1-2 trips to the beautician.
Recovery after procedure
In order for the skin to renew itself faster and look better, it is necessary to follow certain rules after a session of laser removal of age spots on the face. Reviews of those who have already done this procedure confirm that following all the recommendations makes the result of using the beam more effective. Cosmetologists advise:
- Buse soft scrubs for the first week.
- Keep your face out of the sun for two weeks.
- Don't forget to moisturize and nourish your skin with creams.
- If possible, do not touch the skin with your hands, and also stop using sponges or washcloths for washing.
- Do not go to the bathhouse, sauna for two months and do not sit in the jacuzzi and hot tubs.
The first day after the procedure, you can not wet the skin of the face. Also during this time it is forbidden to use creams and decorative cosmetics. If you neglect these recommendations, skin restoration will go wrong. This contributes to the formation of new age spots on clean skin.
Contraindications to the procedure
Laser removal of age spots on the face is suitable for almost everyone. During the procedure, only problem areas are exposed, and therefore the skin is not injured. However, the use of a laser has contraindications. Therapy in this way is prohibited at:
- Childhood and adolescence. At this time, the body is constantly undergoing restructuring. It grows and develops. Under the influence of hormones during adolescence, the laser may not work effectively.
- Diabetes mellitus or hypertension.
- After a deep facial peeling.
- Oncology.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Immunodeficiency.
- Active inflammatory processes on the skin.
In addition to the above contraindications, it must be borne in mind that the removal of pigmentation in this way is always accompanied by a possible risk of thermal burns. If there are too deep age spots on the face, this removal method will be ineffective, since the laser does not have the ability to penetrate into the deepest layers of the epidermis. That is why before deciding on this procedure, it is necessary to go to a consultation with a dermatologist. He will determine the depth of age spots and recommend a way to get rid of them, if any.
Cost of procedure and choice of clinic
For such a serious procedure, you need to choose the best clinic with good reviews. Laser removal of age spots may have a different price depending on the city where the clinic is located. On average, one session costs:
- When treating the whole face - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles.
- Removal of stains in the cheekbones and cheeks - 1,500 rubles.
- Forehead cleaning - 1,200 rubles.
- Nose - 1,500 rubles.
Given that most often the matter does not end with one session, you will have to prepare from 6,000 to 10,000 rubles for a full course of laser removal of age spots. In Moscow, the rating of the best places depends on the quality of equipment, as well as the experience of beauticians.
Therefore, it is these criteria that must be followed when choosingclinics. Consider the three institutions with the best work and quality service:
- Clinic "Medicine". This is a multidisciplinary medical center, which includes both a polyclinic department and a hospital, emergency care. In addition, Meditsina has a dental office and an oncology center. It will not be scary to turn to a clinic of this magnitude for the removal of pigmentation.
- MedicCity multidisciplinary clinic. It can do various MRI tests, mammography, x-rays. Removal of age spots goes there flawlessly.
- Spectra clinic. The institution is known for its multidisciplinary level. There are diagnosed and treated a huge number of diseases. The clinic has the latest equipment and the most qualified doctors. Therefore, you can not worry about the quality of the upcoming laser resurfacing.
These three clinics have the best rating and the highest number of positive customer reviews.
Feedback on the procedure
Those who did the procedure note that it is the most successful way to get rid of shortcomings. No other method gave them a better effect than laser removal of age spots. Photos only prove the fact that only this method allows you to completely get rid of skin imperfections. Women who have experienced complexes throughout their lives due to freckles speak of the laser with great enthusiasm.
However, they also warn that even this effective method does not guarantee the appearance of freckles andage spots in the future. Therefore, after the procedure, you must constantly protect your face from the sun and use sunscreen with a high factor. Then the effect of laser pigmentation removal will last for many years.
