Hyperpigmentation on the face is a common reason for visiting a cosmetologist. The problem occurs in people at any age, but most often this defect affects people from 30 to 40 years old.
Successful fight against skin defects becomes impossible if high-quality cosmetics are not used. That is why it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of creams for age spots on the face, which can whiten the skin. The therapeutic drug should normalize the process of melanogenesis, prevent the appearance of age spots in the future, and also produce an anti-inflammatory effect.
Why pigment spots appear
Human skin contains melanocyte cells. They synthesize melanin due to the action of the enzyme tyrosinase from the amino acid tyrosine. This pigment is responsible for the color of the entire skin, hair and even the iris of the eyes. But one of the priorities of melanin, whichis a powerful antioxidant, is a protection against the adverse effects of the external environment, such as solar radiation.
Ultraviolet, getting on the skin, causes the process of pigment production. If she is he althy, then a tan appears. It is due to the fact that the body of fair-skinned people releases melanin in a small amount, they are most susceptible to sunburn. Subsequently, this can lead to the appearance of pigmentation disorders, which manifests itself in the form of freckles, melanomas and chloasma.
These processes are activated especially strongly in people who have reached the age of 30. Wounds or small scratches can also cause pigmentation disorders if they are not protected from the bright sun.
Pigmentation spots appear not only in people with fair skin color. Most often, the cause of such a deficiency is internal changes in the body. The impetus for the appearance of spots can be a hormonal failure due to pregnancy or as a result of the abuse of contraceptives. After childbirth in women, the problem with the epidermis disappears without any cosmetic intervention within a few months. If such a deficiency arose due to chemicals, then you need to stop using them, and the problem will be solved much faster.
When drugs won't help
If positive changes do not occur after refusing to take medications and taking the necessary measures to protect the skin from the sun, then this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. Possibly pimple markson the face - this is a signal of serious violations in the work of internal organs. Fungal diseases can also cause skin problems. In any case, a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis only after examining the patient and studying all the necessary tests and examinations.
Ways to remove skin spots
In case of age spots, reduce the time spent in the sun. In the warm season, a sunscreen with a high level of protection (up to 50 SPF) should be used. Also, do not neglect sunglasses and a hat, cover problem areas on the body with clothing. Such a simple but reliable protection of your skin will not only significantly reduce the risk of blemishes, but also prolong its youth, maintain a he althy color, and prevent the occurrence of other diseases.
It is especially important to protect the skin from harmful environmental influences if a person has recently undergone cosmetic procedures in a beauty salon aimed at eliminating problems after hyperpigmentation. These operations include:
- photorejuvenation,
- peeling,
- correction using laser technology, etc.
All of the above procedures only increase the sensitivity of the skin to the sun's rays, so they are not recommended during the period of weakened immunity (autumn - winter).
Dignity of pharmacy products
Many people suffering from skin problems wonder if there is a ratingcreams for age spots. Those who have problems with hyperpigmentation of the skin need to purchase whitening cosmetics. However, it is worth knowing that modern products that can overcome pigment spots contain toxic compounds that can cause allergies, inflammation and, in some cases, the expansion of the pigment zone to a larger plane. Therefore, before using a cream for pigmentation on the skin, you should carefully study its composition, rules for use, as well as side effects.
The main cosmetic effect is achieved by evening skin color, normalizing the process called melanogenesis, and also by whitening.
Composition of whitening products
The main components of anti-pigmentation creams:
- azelaic acid - needed to inhibit the activity and growth of abnormal melanocytes;
- kojic acid - destroys bonds between corneocytes, exfoliating the stratum corneum of the skin;
- arbutin is a bitter glycoside that serves to destroy melanin;
- vitamin C - can slow down the production of melanin;
- beta-carotene - fixes the effect and prevents further appearance of new age spots;
- natural extracts of cucumber, parsley and lemon - help brighten the skin;
- mineral oils - serve to moisturize and soothe damaged skin.
In addition, as part of whitening creams against age spots (reviewsthis is confirmed) various components are encountered to achieve a depigmenting effect. All of them can differ in their mechanical and therapeutic effects, in speed of action and effectiveness. Some ingredients in skin blemish products can have a number of side effects. The most toxic and potent components that make up the therapeutic agent include hydroquinone. It inhibits the activity of tyrosinase and blocks the synthesis of melanin. However, if it comes into contact with human skin, such a component can lead to a violation of protein metabolism in cartilage (trachea, ears, bronchi and nose). It is undesirable that the composition of the drug contains phenol, as this is a toxic substance that can lead to paralysis of the respiratory system.
Doctors recommend avoiding products that contain both of the above.
Variety of pharmacy products
Many people are wondering which anti-pigmentation cream is the best in terms of rating and effectiveness. In pharmacies in our country, you can find a lot of skin whitening products. All of them have both positive qualities and negative effects on the human body. In this article, we will look at the most popular drugs that have proven to be effective.
- Uriage Depiderm anti-pigmentation cream, made in France, has a dosage of 30 ml. This is a whitening emulsion cream that can be used on delicate facial skin. Heable to lighten age spots, regardless of the cause of their occurrence, whether it be age-related changes, wound healing after injury or sunburn. Based on the feedback from people who have already used the drug, changes after daily use of the cream occur after a month of use. New spots on the face and neck did not appear after a long time, which can also be attributed to the positive effects of the remedy.
- Pharmaceris W Albucin anti-pigmentation cream produced in Poland and sold in 40 ml tubes. It is aimed at combating three skin problems at once, in particular, it is able to even out color, remove age spots and prevent their reappearance. The visible effect is achieved after a month of daily use according to the instructions. If the skin is not exposed to ultraviolet radiation, then after three months you can achieve the maximum effect
- Bioderma WO anti-pigmentation cream, available in a 30 ml tube, consists of a unique patented complex called WO. The cream regulates the production of melanin, effectively whitens the skin, creates a layer to protect damaged skin from sunlight. The product is hypoallergenic and does not cause comedones. Once applied to the skin, it absorbs fairly quickly. You will immediately notice the effect of the anti-pigmentation cream before and after application if you use it in conjunction with the entire line of Bioderma WO medical cosmetics, which includes a cleansing solution, serum and pencil to eliminate small spots.
- Ducray Melascreen is a cream from France that serves to brighten the skin of the face and neck. Also, the tool effectively fights hyperpigmentation and normalizes the complexion, giving it a he althy glow and beauty. The composition contains arbutin, which is able to block tyrosinase, matting and adsorbing substances. You will immediately notice the result of using (this is confirmed by reviews) cream from age spots before and after application. Beauticians recommend using Ducray Melascreen as a makeup base. It will create the thinnest film that will reliably protect the skin from irritation.
- Noreva Iklen anti-pigmentation cream made in France. It has an excellent whitening effect, and also relieves the face of hated age spots. The main component of the pharmacy is rucinol. This component blocks the synthesis of melanin, prevents the occurrence of pigmentation, which is caused by aging. It does not have a photosensitizing effect, and also prevents the reappearance of spots. The cream is able to moisturize and soften the skin after each application, fighting the signs of aging.
- Cream "Achromin" from age spots is a tool to restore a he althy complexion and give it radiance and smoothness. The tool softens the epidermis, improves the functioning of cells, normalizes the production of pigment. During application, the product is very quickly absorbed into the skin, leaving no visible streaks and marks. It is also recommended to apply before applying makeup.
- French brand Vichy providesdepigmenting and antioxidant action. To enhance the effect of using Vichy cream, it must be used in conjunction with a face serum from the same manufacturer. It contributes to the rapid recovery of the skin, penetrating deep inside, giving it elasticity and making it more attractive. Based on the reviews, the Vichy pigment spot cream is hypoallergenic, so it can be safely used even for people with very sensitive skin.
- According to reviews of Caudalie Vinexpert anti-pigmentation cream (made in France), it has a depigmenting effect. A good result is achieved thanks to a special active complex consisting of viniferin, olive squalane and vitamin E. The cosmetic cream protects the skin from the external unfavorable environment, inhibits melanin synthesis, renews the epidermis in a short time. Older women note that the serum helps to rejuvenate the skin on the face and neck, improves its tone.
Treatment at home
To find a he althy and uniform complexion and neck, it is not at all necessary to buy expensive foreign-made anti-pigmentation products and turn to a beautician for help. Traditional medicine knows numerous ways to get rid of spots caused by pigmentation.
All external methods of dealing with too high pigmentation that can be prepared at home are divided into types depending on the strength of the effect on the skin and safety in use.
Soft funds
These include the juice of cucumber, bell pepper and parsley. The skin is also treated with a decoction of chamomile, lavender essential oil, eucalyptus and tea tree extract. White clay mask favorably affects the healing of the skin after hyperpigmentation.
The advantages of these funds include the availability and absence of contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance. Such natural decoctions, juices and extracts can be applied at any time of the year without any harm.
The disadvantage of such soft remedies is their weak effect. To achieve a noticeable effect, you will need to regularly and long-term use the above natural remedies, donated to man by nature itself.
Surfactants
These include juice obtained from lemon fruits, strawberries, cherries and sauerkraut. Fermented milk products and essential oils from citrus fruits are also applied to the skin to get rid of unwanted blemishes. All of the above products contain organic acids.
Potentially hazardous substances
People often ask what creams for age spots can be harmful to he alth and only worsen skin condition. In pharmacies, you can find remedies for hyperpigmentation, which are not recommended for use. These include hormonal ointments Sinaflan and Tretinoin. These products are absorbed deep into the skin and act from the inside, relieving a person of age spots in a short time. They are not recommendeduse, as they can cause a number of undesirable side effects, such as inflammation, dermatitis, baldness, various disorders in the functioning of internal organs.
Such creams for age spots on the face can cause serious harm to the body. Usually, people who have not been helped by folk remedies and safer medicines resort to their help.
