The science of coloring answers the question of how to properly mix hair dyes. It covers all aspects and nuances of the mixing process, about how, in what proportions and with what shades to combine colors. Armed with its laws and regulations, it is easy to achieve the expected individual incredible effect.
Aspects of mixing colors
Preparation for the process of mixing paints begins with choosing the desired shade, taking into account the combination of colors and coloring pigments in the hair and in the selected paint.
There are no restrictions on the color scheme - they use the whole color range. It all depends on the flight of fancy and attitude. There is only one rule: do not mix more than three different tones. To achieve a unique individual result and a competently saturated juicy shade, when mixing paints, one line of one brand is used. Products from different brandsmatch in their chemical composition, active and coloring substances.
For beginners who do not know how to properly mix hair dyes, it is better not to undertake radical experiments on their own. It is more acceptable to start with small changes, such as coloring a small strand or toning the color in halftone increments. Unsuccessful experiments are sometimes difficult to fix: you have to completely recolor your hair again, which leads to overdrying, causing a lot of trouble to restore their he althy state.
To achieve such characteristics of shades and colors of hair dyes as juiciness, lightness, saturation, softness, techniques are used:
- contrasting original strands, when individual curls of hair are dyed in a contrasting color;
- smooth transition - blending bordering colors.
Paint mixing process
Before dyeing, determine the type and structure of hair, density, degree of damage, the presence of gray hair, check the composition for individual tolerance, take into account the initial and initial color at the time of dyeing, as well as the presence of perm.
When mixing hair colors, learn the important rules to follow:
- Read the instructions on the packaging.
- For an error-free selection of shades, use the color chart.
- Mix a small test amount of colors, see and evaluate the result.
- Notmix palettes from different brands.
- Clearly observe the proportions of the ratio of dyes.
- Gray hair is dyed in two steps (first uniformity is achieved, then the main tone is applied).
- The result of dyeing depends on the thickness, density and individual pigment of the hair.
- Use only glass, plastic, plastic and ceramic containers.
- It is advisable to use the diluted paint within 30 minutes.
- Take care in advance and prepare the composition to wash off the unwanted color result.
- Each paint is prepared separately, then the colors are carefully and accurately mixed together.
To achieve high color fastness, follow the rules:
- For hair of medium density and length, the amount of paint used is about 60 g.
- Oxygen and paint are mixed in a ratio of 1:1, when tinted - 1:2.
- When lightening hair, use a 9% oxygen solution, when dyeing in dark tones - 3%.
The depth and richness of the color are regulated by the exposure time of the dye on the hair being dyed and the temperature at which the process is carried out.
Achieve the desired shade
Mix colors, experiment, follow all the rules on how to properly mix hair colors, and the expected result will definitely be.
The technology of mixing close related shades of the same color scheme, but different tones, gives a positive effect,for example, light and medium blond. If there are residues from the previous staining on the roots, a uniform color is achieved before mixing. Properly calculated ratio of the coloring composition will give the desired result (darker, lighter), taking you one step further on the path to the science of how to properly mix hair dyes.
The golden rule of the color wheel
Coloristics conditionally divides colors into warm and cold, and also distinguishes three primary (primary) colors: yellow, blue and red. Primary colors are never mixed with each other. The remaining shades are derivatives, or analog. They are obtained by mixing in different proportions and are the most acceptable in various combinations and combinations. They have their own gradation:
- Secondary - mixing two primary colors in equal parts, for example, yellow and red will make orange.
- Tertiary - mixing one primary and one secondary color, for example, red and purple will make crimson.
Using the golden rule of the color wheel, it's easy to understand:
- how to mix hair dye colors correctly;
- how to correctly combine it with eye and skin color, type of appearance;
- how not to miss.
The colors of the circle are divided into warm and cold, and they are not compatible.
From shade to shade in a circle, they go clockwise. Opposite colors are neutralizing (opposite). They are used to correct or remove unwantedshade. All combinations of neutral colors give the effect of natural hair.
Benefits of professional paints
The color range of professional paints compares favorably with commercially available household paints. Professional compositions have a larger collection of colors and nuances of shades, which makes it possible to obtain an unlimited number of mixing options. Their packages have a digital code indicating how to properly mix professional hair dyes. The number indicates the level of lightness, where 1 is the darkest (black) tone, and 10 is the lightest (blond). Accordingly, dark will drown out or average the effect. The rest is decided by semitones - shades. First, the main (tone depth) is indicated, then the auxiliary (color nuance), and, finally, the additional hue nuance. This data will help you understand how to mix hair colors according to the shade chart.
Mixton
When correcting the tone and to enhance the hue of the color scheme, mixtons are used. They are not used on their own for dyeing, only after pre-lightening the hair.
Mixtons work well to enhance the natural palette. With their help, unconventional, exclusive, unusual, matte and ashy variations are obtained.
Today we talked about such a procedure as mixing hair dyes. Important rules have been listed above.
