It is not such a rare situation when the nail peels off on the hand. This problem, which causes severe discomfort and negative emotions, can be due to various reasons. To put your nails in order and choose the right effective treatment, you must first find out the source of the disease. The publication will tell about this - about the causes of nail exfoliation and their elimination.
Symptoms
Usually, this condition is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Nails are peeling off the skin on the hands.
- A free space is formed under the plate, in which air accumulates.
- Nails begin to turn yellow, gradually becoming dark brown.
- The skin around the exfoliated part becomes inflamed.
- Sometimes there is bleeding and pus.
- Discomfort and pain.
If no action is taken,then later the nail can completely exfoliate. The disease proceeds in different ways.
- The middle part of the plate comes off. This condition is called kaylonchinia. It is characterized by the formation of an air or blood bubble.
- Detachment occurs across, perpendicular to the nail bed. This is onycholysis.
- The very base of the plate lags behind, which causes serious inflammation. The disease is called onychomadesis.
The most common is onycholysis. It usually occurs on the nails of the hands: on the little finger and ring finger. As a rule, the exfoliated part occupies no more than half of the plate. It can take the form of a crescent, a trapezoid or stripes. A process that affects the entire nail is extremely rare and occurs due to significant damage.
Why do fingernails peel off?
This disease has many causes. In exfoliation of nails, physical activity plays an important role. Sad consequences most often occur during weightlifting. It can also happen from a blow to the finger. In this case, the plate immediately changes color, but the process is rarely accompanied by severe pain.
Perhaps the most severe case is fungal diseases. Even with a clean and proper lifestyle, onychomycosis can occur. On the hands, it does not spread as quickly as on the legs, but is difficult to treat. With a fungus, pain is almost never felt, but the color of the plate changes, a certaindiscomfort, an unpleasant odor is felt.
As already mentioned, due to significant damage, the nails on the hands peel off very strongly. The reasons may be the following. Non-infectious finger injury, erythroderma, alopecia areata, tetracycline use, acute paronychia of strepto-staphylococcal or candidal nature.
Minor sources of the problem
Doctors note that there are also reasons that indirectly affect why the fingernails exfoliate. This ailment itself can be a symptom of other diseases: atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, circulatory disorders, functional disorders of the endocrine, nervous or cardiovascular system.
The exfoliation of nails is promoted by the use of strong and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, contact of hands with chemicals. It is important to watch your diet. The diet should not include synthetic additives and fast food: they harm the he alth of the whole organism. Constant lack of sleep and stress also greatly affect the condition of the hands.
At the first suspicious symptoms, urgent action must be taken. The first step is to figure out why the nails on the hands exfoliate. Causes and treatment are directly interconnected. The doctor will be able to choose the appropriate treatment regimen only on the basis of the diagnosis.
Detachment of extended nails
Many girls are faced with the fact that extended nails fall off. Often this is due to improper preparation for the natural plate procedure. The master should not use tools with rough abrasiveness, since excessive filing reduces the adhesive properties of the nail. If you file it in the transverse direction, then the plate will also weaken, and the material will not hold. Blunt files can also cause peeling. They do not remove the thickness, but only heat the material. As a result, it shifts from the natural nail, breaking adhesion.
The quality of the gel spread is of great importance. If the composition gets on the cuticle or lies in a thick layer, then in most cases this will lead to peeling. In addition, it is important to press the corners in the stress zone when working with forms. If the extended nails on the hands peel off, and during the correction the master left a crack or made another mistake, then this will further aggravate the problem. This can be explained by the fact that the air left under the new material will begin to move and lift it.
Also, the client's hands may be too cold or too wet. In the first case, the fingers need to be thoroughly warmed up. In the second, you will have to use special products to eliminate excessive moisture.
The use of old lamps also leads to delamination of artificial material. The fact is that the LEDs do not burn out suddenly, but gradually lose power. This negatively affects the polymerization of the gel. Under a low-power lamp, the material “dries out” only from above, and remains “raw” below. Because of this, the detachment of the extended nail occurs.
Features of diagnosing the problem
If the nail exfoliates from the nail plate on the hands, it is urgent to go to the clinic to see your doctor. Usually, with such a problem, doctors write out a referral for analysis, the results of which determine the presence of a fungal infection. In the event that the results of the study are negative, additional studies are carried out to identify the cause. As a rule, the doctor sends to the dermatovenerological dispensary, which already uses other types of diagnostics.
Which doctor should I contact?
If you do not want to stand in line and waste time going to the clinic, you can make an appointment in private medical offices. There, doctors will conduct a qualitative examination and laboratory tests. To solve the problem, you should first consult a dermatologist.
If there is evidence of a fungal nail disease, then you should make an appointment with a specialist in this problem. Such ailments are de alt with by a doctor of a narrow focus - a mycologist.
Exfoliation of the nail on the hand: treatment
The method of therapy directly depends on the cause that served as the development of nail detachment.
The easiest way is to fix a plate that has changed its state and suffered due to some kind of injury. As the experts themselves say, in this case, simple care is often enough. It does not cause difficulties, but it must be done in a timely manner and very carefully. Care consists in the gradual shearing of the damaged nail. The next step is to treat the finger with antibacterial agents andadhesive gluing. This is necessary so that foreign microorganisms do not penetrate into the injury site, which can initiate an infection. If everything is done correctly, then all that remains is to wait for the exfoliating nail to grow back and be replaced by he althy tissues.
If the nails peel off from the skin on the hands due to a systemic disease, then local treatment of the finger can only temporarily eliminate the symptoms. In general, this will not give the expected result, and the problem will not be solved. Therefore, it is required to deal with the underlying disease that caused the detachment of the nails.
If the occurrence of the disease is due to exposure to strong chemicals, you will have to get rid of any contact with the irritant. The condition of the nails will eventually return to normal. The same can be said about taking strong antibiotics. In this case, you don't have to do anything either. The plates themselves will stop peeling off and become he althy, although this process will drag on for an indefinite period. To speed up recovery, experts advise drinking vitamins for nails.
If the nails on the hands exfoliate due to a fungal infection, then you will have to be patient. The treatment will be very difficult, and one cannot do without the help of a doctor. Fungi are insidious in that they can spread throughout the body with the bloodstream. In some cases, they can be completely eliminated only after a few years. The duration of the course of treatment depends on the extent of the damage to the body and the stagediseases. Doctors usually prescribe antifungals and antimycotics. It is also recommended during the treatment period to fight the disease with the help of auxiliary methods. This is the observance of proper nutrition, physiotherapy, baths with s alt, soda and potassium permanganate.
An important point in recovery is to follow hygiene requirements. As a rule, experts recommend eliminating any allergens from everyday life. It can be anything: food, household chemicals, animals, and so on. It is also necessary to constantly use a pharmacy hand cream, which is designed to treat dermatitis or eczema. If the disease occurs during the cold season, then it is necessary to treat the gloves with special agents that can kill the fungus. It will have to be repeated often until it gets warm outside.
Folk methods
Some doctors recommend their patients to supplement drug treatment with folk remedies. They will speed up recovery if the nail on the hand exfoliates. What can you do yourself at home? In general, not all folk recipes will be good. With a serious pathology, there is a risk of harming so much that complications will arise that will not be easy to eliminate. Usually doctors prescribe all kinds of baths and lotions. The following folk remedies will help restore he alth to the nails:
- Olive oil. Warm up to a warm state and dip your nails in it.
- Sea s alt. Dissolve in warm water and dipthere fingers.
- Chamomile. Prepare a decoction, cool and hold the affected area in it.
- Green tea. Let it brew, cool down and dip your nails into it.
- Berries of blackcurrant, cranberry or lingonberry. Grind and apply to the affected area as a mask.
- Alum. Dissolve in water and mix with glycerin. Soak cotton wool with the solution and apply to your finger.
- Iodine. Apply to the plate at bedtime.
- Sea buckthorn oil. Wipe the affected nails with it several times a day.
- Gelatin. Dilute in water and heat a little. Lower your fingers and hold until the mixture cools.
If it is a bath or lotion, then the procedure can last 15-30 minutes.
If the nail still hurts
If the nail exfoliates on the hand at the initial stage, then usually this process is not accompanied by pain. Only over time, the causative agent of infection enters the cavity under the plate. It already spreads to the soft tissues under the nail, resulting in the formation of sores that become inflamed and often fester. It is this condition that is accompanied by pain. In some cases, they are unbearable. The disease is dangerous because it develops very rapidly and can lead to complete loss of the nail. No doctor can guarantee that the plate will grow back. In addition, there is a high risk of infection spreading to neighboring fingers.
If not only the nail on the hand exfoliates, but pain is also felt, it is necessary to act immediately. Should be urgentconsult a doctor and take tests to determine the source of the problem. Only proper and timely therapy will get rid of discomfort and save nails. If the pain began in the evening, and there is no way to immediately go to a specialist, you can take an analgesic. It will reduce discomfort, make it possible to fall asleep and endure until morning.
Prevention
In order not to know how the nails exfoliate from the nail bed on the hands, it is necessary to prevent this problem. Experts recommend the following preventive measures:
- Take care of your nails carefully and regularly. Timely clean them from dirt and cut them as they grow.
- Maintain personal hygiene. Wash hands after every visit to the street. Use antibacterial soap after swimming in a pool or pond.
- Manicure done after disinfection of instruments.
- Increase the immune system, periodically drink a course of vitamins.
- Treat chronic diseases on time.
- Massage fingers while applying cream to improve circulation.
- Minimize contact with toxic and harmful substances. When cleaning the house using household chemicals, wear personal protective equipment. Hands must be in gloves.
- When treating with antibiotics, it is advisable to take antifungal drugs. But on this issue, you should first consult a doctor.
This publication presentsinformation on what measures to take if the nail on the hand exfoliates, and why this happens. There can be many reasons for such a disease. These are fungus, trauma, chronic diseases, an unbalanced diet, poor hygiene and safety when working with chemicals. Only an experienced doctor will be able to diagnose the cause of the pathology and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If you do not start it in a timely manner, then you can completely lose the nail. In order not to feel this problem, it is necessary to take elementary preventive measures in a timely manner.
