Luxurious hair is an adornment not only for women, but also for men. Therefore, many people, faced with the problem of thinning hair, begin to panic. To solve the problem, you need to understand what causes this condition. There are many reasons why hair falls out. What to do and how to treat such a condition will be discussed in detail below.
Signs of a problem
Hair loss is a natural process that occurs daily. So the body is updated, which is quite normal. On average, a he althy person loses 50-100 hairs per day. However, in some cases this process becomes catastrophic. In this case, a person notices that his hair begins to fall out very much. What to do in such a situation?
First of all, you need to understand what changes in the body led to such a nuisance. Perhaps the reason lies in the development of somediseases. There are also external factors that can influence such a process. It is also necessary to understand whether such hair loss is the norm or whether it is a pathology. To do this, a simple test is carried out.
First you will need not to wash your hair for two or even three days. After that, take a sheet of white paper. The head is tilted forward, combing the hair from the back of the head to the forehead. Next, you need to pull the strands with medium effort. During this procedure, a few hairs will remain in the hands. They are put on paper. Then the procedure is repeated, but in a different part of the head. This action needs to be performed about 3 times.
Next, you need to count the amount of hair that was left on the paper. Normally, this figure should be no more than 15 pieces. Is your hair falling out a lot? What to do? The answer can be given by a trichologist.
Building features
Before considering why hair falls out, reviews about doctors and what to do in a similar situation, you need to understand the features of the scalp. This is a special system that works as a single well-coordinated mechanism. If something goes wrong in one system, it manifests itself in different problems.
Hair is an appendage of the scalp. It has no nerves, muscles, or blood vessels. However, he is a living substance. Its part, which is located above the surface of the skin, is called the rod. The entire section of the hair that is hidden in the epithelium is called the root. There is a bulb at its end. From it comes the growth of the rod. The hair follicle enters the bulb. ATit has blood vessels that feed the root. There is another shell around the bulb. This is a hair bag. It is called the follicle. It opens ducts that come from the sebaceous glands.
The rod includes 3 layers. The inner component of the hair is the medulla. This is the medulla of the rod. It provides the hair with such a property as thermal conductivity. Above the medulla is the second layer. It's called the cortex. It accounts for 80% of the hair. It is made up of intertwined keratin fibers. The cortex contains pigments that give color to curls.
The superficial outer layer is the cuticle. It is made up of sheets of keratin. This layer protects the inner layers from adverse external influences. If the cuticle is intact, the hair appears shiny and bouncy.
There are many explanations for why hair began to fall out. What to do in this case, the specialist will be able to advise after examining and conducting the necessary tests.
Causes of alopecia in women
Quite often, women lose their hair. What to do in this case? First you need to find the cause of alopecia (baldness). Most often it is caused by a hormonal imbalance. If diseases of the endocrine system are observed, this can be manifested by profuse hair loss. This situation can manifest itself during pregnancy and lactation, during menopause or abortion. Taking contraceptives can also cause a similar nuisance.
If the amount of estrogen (female hormone) fallsor androgen (male hormone) rises, hair loss may begin. However, not only hormonal changes and disruptions can cause a similar phenomenon. The reason may be malnutrition. Frequent diets deplete the body's resources. As a result, the nutrition of the bulbs and follicles is disrupted. Because of this, they die off, going into hibernation. They will wake up when there is enough food for their development.
There are also a number of other reasons why women's hair falls out. What to do in each specific situation, only a specialist can tell. It will be necessary to eliminate the main cause that affected the intense hair loss.
External factors also affect the he alth of curls. Stress, bad ecology can affect the appearance of the hairstyle. Hereditary factors should not be discarded either.
Causes of male pattern baldness
Much more often you can observe the situation when a man's hair falls out. What to do in this case? Quite natural causes lead to such consequences. One of them is the genetic factor and heredity. In this case, if in the family of a man many members of the stronger sex suffered from baldness, this is very likely to happen to him.
Hormones of the human body largely affect the processes of hair growth. If in women estrogen predominates in the blood, then the hair structure is strengthened. They become more elastic, more beautiful. Androgens, on the contrary, weaken the hair. This is a natural process for the male body. When you level upthis hormone baldness is inevitable. Baldness begins at the back of the head or in the forehead area. Many in this case are looking for the answer to the question: "What to do?". Hair falls out after 40 years for natural physiological reasons. Therefore, it is better to reconsider your approach to choosing a hairstyle.
However, it is considered a pathology if intense hair loss occurs in men at a fairly young age. This indicates serious hormonal disorders. An examination will be required. It is also considered unnatural if the hair falls out at the back of the head or at the temples. In these places, the influence of androgen is absent. If intense hair loss begins to be observed in this area, you need to undergo an examination. This may be due to serious abnormalities in the body.
Also, the process of hair loss is intensified by bad habits, alcoholism. Constant stress, malnutrition, which does not allow saturating the body with useful substances, also leads to baldness. External influences must be kept to a minimum to maintain a lush hairstyle.
Causes of hair loss in children
Some parents ask why their baby's hair is falling out. What to do in this case? This is a rare situation that needs to be de alt with in a timely manner. In children, intensive hair loss can be prevented and hair can be completely restored. However, it is necessary to promptly make the correct diagnosis and undergo a course of treatment.
One of the reasons why an area without hair has formed on the baby's head may be ringworm. This is one of the most commonreasons for such a phenomenon. This is a fungal infection. It affects both follicles and rods. This creates a small or large area on the head with no hair.
Alopecia areata can also be observed in children. In this case, a round or oval area without hair also appears on the head. The rods in this case remain he althy. There are no signs of peeling on the skin (as with lichen). Proper treatment required.
Hair loss can be caused by mechanical or thermal effects on the hair. Prolonged exposure of the child to the sun without a hat can lead to the destruction of the hair structure. In this case, they break, fall out without a root. Frequent weaving of tight braids or spikelets, tying bundles can also cause hair loss. Hair needs to be rested, head massaged before going to bed.
Other reasons
What to do if hair falls out on your head? It is necessary to reduce the influence of adverse factors. There are a number of other reasons that can cause thinning hair. These factors may include heavy blood loss, acute infections. Also, in some cases, there is a strong hair loss after a long high temperature. Surgery or serious injury can also cause hair loss.
In all these cases, the body spends energy on recovery and recovery. Therefore, all resources go to the fulfillment of these vital goals. The nutrition of the hair follicles is sharply reduced, which leads tohair loss. A balanced diet, adding essential vitamins and minerals to food helps the body recover faster. In this case, the process of hair loss will immediately stop.
What is the answer to the question: "Hair falls out: what to do?". Reviews of trichologists suggest that such an unpleasant phenomenon can cause long-term use of certain medications, a chronic lack of iron and zinc.
There are a number of diseases that affect the condition of the hair. These are chronic hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis, cancer and hyperthyroidism.
In some cases, the cause of brittleness and hair loss is improper care. Frequent curls, the use of a hot hair dryer, styling, coloring lead to the destruction of the structure of the rods. Also, inappropriate shampoos, styling products can lead to a similar nuisance. You need to rethink your approach to caring for curls.
Course of treatment
First of all, you need to contact a trichologist if the hair breaks and falls out. What to do will help decide the results of the tests and examination. To do this, you need to make a trichogram. With the help of special equipment, a specialist will examine the structure of the rods and roots. He will also be able to assess the degree of hair loss.
After that, you will need to undergo a biochemical blood test. This will allow you to assess the amount of lipids, proteins, carbohydrates in the body, as well as the characteristics of their metabolism. Also, a blood test is performed to determine the mineral, vitamin and amino acid status. Morehair is analyzed to determine its composition.
Only after carrying out the above procedures, the doctor will be able to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. In some cases, it is enough just to eliminate the negative factors that influenced the body, as well as improve nutrition. After that, the strands begin to recover on their own.
However, complex treatment is more often required. It includes taking special drugs, such as Proscar. For topical application, creams and balms are used. They are made from minoxidil. Also, the bulbs that are in a dormant state are affected by a laser. This procedure can be performed both at home and in the clinic.
In combination with the listed therapeutic agents, head massage is used, special shampoos, masks, balms are used. They can also be used in addition to the main treatment of folk recipes.
Medications
There are a number of medications and methods that are used when hair falls out. What to do and how to take them, the attending physician will answer. Medications are prescribed to eliminate the underlying cause that caused alopecia. If a hormonal failure occurs, treatment will be aimed at suppressing it. If there are other chronic diseases, you need to throw all your strength into the treatment of such ailments.
Often, patients with such problems are prescribed special mineral complexes. They must contain the necessary for growth and strengtheninghair minerals (iron, zinc) and vitamins (A, PP, B, E). Special therapeutic balms and ointments are also prescribed. In tablets, drugs such as Selencin, Pantovigar, Revalid and similar drugs can be prescribed. They include special vitamin and mineral complexes aimed specifically at stimulating hair growth and restoration.
Other measures to prevent alopecia
There are different reasons why hair falls out. What to do in each case, only experts can answer. More effective than shampoos, balms and creams are physiotherapy techniques. They allow you to influence the follicles, restoring their natural functioning. Mesotherapy can also be used. In some cases, artificial hair transplantation may be the only possible solution.
Homemade recipes
In combination with the main treatment, folk recipes can also be used. They are often used in the event that hair falls out a lot. What to do at home? The doctor will also be able to answer this question, since it will be necessary to find the right prescription.
One of the most common ways in the fight against baldness are masks based on burdock oil. It can be purchased at a pharmacy. If desired, tincture on the root of burdock can be prepared independently. The material must be prepared in the fall, at this time the root is rich in substances necessary for nourishing the hair. It is poured with water and heated in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then the product must be cooled and left for a day indark cool place. After that, the scalp is rinsed with the resulting balm, making massaging movements.
Also, hair wraps are made from burdock oil. You need to rub the product into the roots, then tie it with a cotton cloth and put a woolen scarf or hat on your head. After 20-30 minutes, you need to thoroughly rinse your hair with shampoo and apply balm to the strands. The procedure is carried out 1-2 times a week.
You can wash your hair with water infused with orange peels. To do this, you need to peel one fruit. Its peel is infused in warm water for 3 hours. Then they wash their hair with this liquid.
Having considered the main reasons why hair falls out and what to do in a similar situation, you can take measures to eliminate such a nuisance. Correct diagnosis and timely treatment greatly increase the chances of success.
