Well-groomed and clean facial skin makes every girl much more attractive and younger. Unfortunately, many negative factors make them suffer from various problems that spoil the appearance. Today, most often ladies are interested in how to remove age spots on the face. People face this problem quite often. Fighting her, of course, is not easy, but still every girl has a chance to win.
Types of stains
Before you learn how to solve the problem that has arisen, you should consider the types of age spots on the face. The most famous are:
- Lentigo. Primary hypermelanosis can occur in almost anyone. As a rule, it develops at the age of 10-70 years. Its foci are oval spots, the diameter of which can reach 2 centimeters, and the colormost often dark brown or black.
- Freckles (ephelids). One of the typical features of the skin of owners of blond or red hair manifests itself even in childhood (4-6 years). Freckles look like small spots, the diameter of which does not exceed 5 mm. They can appear not only on the face, but also on the back, as well as on the chest.
- Chloasma. This type of pigmentation is not uncommon. It appears between the ages of 20 and 50 and has the appearance of asymmetrical patches of dark yellow or dark brown. Most of all, chloasma is located on the forehead, cheeks, cheekbones, bridge of the nose and neck.
Reasons for appearance
People often face such a problem as age spots on the face. The reasons for their appearance can be very different. The main ones are:
- Hormonal failure. During pregnancy or even after the birth of a baby, a woman may develop chloasma. In this case, contraceptives, forced cessation of lactation, as well as early re-pregnancy have a great influence on the development of the problem.
- Hereditary predisposition. A person can be born with a birthmark, or an area of hyperpigmentation appears in him in childhood or already adolescence. Brown spots that occur for this reason are called lentigo.
- Skin injury. Very often there are cases when melanin accumulates at the site of an unhealed abscess or wound, chemical or sunburn. Because the spots are on the surfaceskin, you can remove them yourself, so do not worry.
- Frequent visits to the solarium. All fans of such a tan should be aware of its danger. Spending too much time in the sun or in a tanning bed dries out the skin, makes it age prematurely, and promotes pigmentation.
- Avitaminosis. Vitamin C deficiency, as well as copper deficiency, oddly enough, is also the cause of unpleasant spots on the face.
- Age. The skin, like any component of the human body, has its own lifespan. Over the years of exposure to sunlight, the skin wears unevenly. As a result, it turns out that cells that are no longer able to produce melanin become stained. Getting rid of this problem will be much more difficult, but still every person has a chance for a good result.
These are the most common causes of age spots on the face. It is very difficult to deal with most of them, since they do not depend on the person himself. But at the same time, you should not be upset, because today there are many ways to solve such a problem.
Salon treatments
Most people who are interested in how to remove age spots on the face most often choose salon procedures. The most popular include: phototherapy, laser exposure, and chemical peels. The effectiveness of these methods is approximately the same, as is the cost. But each of them has its own characteristics, because of which girls canchoose a more suitable procedure for yourself.
Phototherapy
Removal of age spots on the face can be done using phototherapy. A good result appears after the first procedure. The essence of the method lies in the fact that the specialist affects the spots with flashes of light that can destroy melanin. The skin almost instantly brightens, and after a while the pigmentation disappears altogether.
The main benefits of phototherapy include the following:
- no pain;
- no recovery time required;
- no scars or other marks left at the impact points.
The procedure has a pronounced guaranteed effect. But at the same time, it has some contraindications. Among them:
- diabetes;
- skin scars;
- poor blood clotting;
- herpes;
- inflammatory processes.
Laser whitening
In modern times, whitening of age spots on the face is often carried out by laser. It involves the impact of a light beam on the darkened areas of the skin. In this case, the specialist works exclusively with age spots, without affecting he althy areas. Laser whitening is considered an atraumatic and completely painless procedure. The result can be seen only after the treated skin is exfoliated. Dark areas will either disappear altogether or brighten well, which means that you will have to conduct another session.
Some people who are interested in how to get rid of age spots on the face are afraid to trust their skin to cosmetologists, because they do not want undesirable consequences. It is for such patients that experts strongly recommend putting fear away, because this procedure does not have any side effects. A negative result can be obtained only in case of non-compliance with contraindications, which include skin inflammation and pregnancy.
Chemical peeling
Many people who do not know how to remove age spots on the face have not even heard that chemical peeling can help solve this problem. Here bleaching is carried out with the help of active chemical acids. After the session, the upper layer of the epidermis dies and exfoliates, and the new skin pleases its owners with natural whiteness and he althy color.
Modern peeling is of three types: deep, median and superficial. The specialist independently makes a decision about a particular procedure, taking into account various factors. For example, only superficial peeling will be enough for young skin, but for senile skin, all three varieties will have to be applied.
Unlike previous salon procedures, peeling is accompanied by not very pleasant sensations, and after its completion it will take time for rehabilitation. In the case of a superficial procedure, the recovery period takes 5 days, and with a deep procedure, up to several weeks. The effectiveness of peeling is at a fairly high level, but the patient is at risk of chemical burns or scars.on the face.
Folk remedies
Fans of alternative medicine know exactly how to remove age spots on the face without any problems. Naturopaths and herbalists have long used various methods to help quickly and easily eliminate darkened skin. As several centuries ago, so today, every person can at home prepare masks and infusions from plants, vegetables and citrus that will effectively fight pigmentation.
How parsley can help
Folk remedies for age spots on the face have always been popular. There are a lot of them, but parsley juice is considered the most effective. It is known for its whitening properties. For cooking, you only need to take a few bunches of the plant, chop and pour boiling water (4 tablespoons of herbs per 1 liter of water). Then this container must be insulated and left to brew for a while. Next, the infusion is required to be filtered and the resulting liquid to wipe the skin of the face immediately after waking up and before going to bed. At the same time, it is worth remembering that the infusion cannot be stored for too long, as it loses its properties over time.
Use bodyagi
Such a unique ingredient as bodyaga is used to prepare various products. The most effective is the mask. It is best to do it in the winter, when the sun's rays do not affect the skin so much. To prepare the mass, you will need to mix bodyagi powder (50 g) with hydrogen peroxide (1 tablespoon) and vegetableoil (1 tsp). The result should be a not too thick slurry, which must be immediately applied to the damaged areas and held for 15 minutes. Then the mixture must be washed off with water at room temperature, and the skin should be treated with a nourishing cream. It is enough to apply such a mask only once a week until the spots brighten.
Why do we need celandine
Celandine juice brightens the skin by about 3 tones. For the procedure, you will need to squeeze out about 10 ml of the juice of this plant and mix it with 50 g of vodka. The resulting solution should be treated with dark areas of the skin 3-5 times a day for 3 days. This method is more aggressive, so it is better for owners of sensitive skin to use the liquid no more than twice.
Licorice against pigmentation
Licorice syrup for age spots on the face helps quite well. It is actively used for external processing of the most problematic areas. They are allowed to smear not only age spots, but also freckles, as well as heavily reddened areas of the skin. To get a good result, you will need to carry out 2 procedures per day for 1-2 weeks.
Masks
According to many healers, nothing can replace homemade face masks for age spots. Among the whole variety of home mixtures, it is worth highlighting the most effective:
- With hydroperite. One tablet of the drug should be crushed in 1 tsp. warm water and mix with 1 tbsp. l. sour cream, then add 4 drops of ammonia. The finished mass must be applied to problematicarea with a thin layer and hold for 10-15 minutes. Rinse off best with cool water.
- With castor oil. Owners of a dry face are recommended to rub the yolk of a chicken egg with a teaspoon of the main component. People with oily skin should take a couple of tablespoons of oatmeal in finished form instead of the yolk. Carefully mixed components are required to be kept on age spots for about 20 minutes.
- With essential oils. For cooking, you need to take 4-5 drops of rosemary, mint or any citrus oil and mix them with 1 tbsp. l. vinegar 9%, s alt (at the tip of a knife) and a couple of teaspoons of honey. It is recommended to keep such a mask on the face for 18 minutes.
Removal of age spots on the face with the help of these masks will be carried out quite quickly. Each mixture is good in its own way, despite the difficulties that may arise during the preparation process.
Pregnancy cleansing
Since it is advisable not to use any active cosmetics, including whitening cream for age spots on the face, during the period of gestation, mothers can take care of their own appearance only after the birth of the baby. They can do it at home without fear of adverse effects.
Regular use of oatmeal soap will help young mothers. It is prepared from flakes crushed in a blender, which must be placed in a nylon sock and tied tightly. In this form, it can be used as a soap. They are allowed to wash 2-3 times a day,until the spots lighten.
An equally effective way is to rub onions. To do this, be sure to wash your face, and then treat it with onion juice. After that, you need to apply a thin layer of sour cream on top. After 15 minutes, the mask should be thoroughly washed off with running water. This method can be used daily, but no more than twice a day.
