Various procedures are performed to improve the condition of the skin. One of them is enzyme peeling. It cleanses and regenerates the skin. A feature is the absence of aggressive impact. This stimulates the natural processes of skin renewal. What is an enzyme peel and how it is performed is described in the article.
The essence of the method
Enzymatic (enzymatic) peeling - what is it? This is a skin care procedure, especially for thin and sensitive skin. Cleansing and improvement is carried out by enzymes, which are catalysts for intracellular processes. With them, keratinized layers and dirt particles are gently split. Enzymes act delicately, which is ideal for delicate and sensitive skin. You can perform the procedures at home without fear of getting burned or injured.
Enzymes are obtained from fruits of papaya, pomegranate, grapes, pineapple and other plants, from bone and mucous tissues of animal origin. Could also be bacterialenzymes. The choice of the main component is determined by the level of the problem and the desired depth of exposure to the skin. According to reviews, today peeling with dad is especially in demand.
Types of enzymes
Enzymes can be of bacterial, animal, vegetable origin. The following types are especially popular:
- Papain. It is obtained from papaya: leaves, fruits, peel. The component has an antimicrobial effect, eliminates dead cells, relieves inflammation, regulates the sebaceous glands, protects against the appearance of comedones, acne.
- Pepsin. It is obtained from the stomach lining of animals: sheep, calves, pigs.
- Travaza. Produced by bacteria. Has a whitening, exfoliating, loosening effect.
- Subtilisin. Obtained from bacteria. Its action is stronger than papain.
- Lysozyme. It is extracted from egg white, has an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial effect.
- Sorbain. Extracted from papaya and lemon, eliminates dead cells, improves skin metabolism.
- Bromelain. It is obtained from papaya, wild lemon, pineapple. Eliminates inflammation, pimples, blackheads.
- Trypsin. Added from the pancreas of cattle, the component eliminates inflammation, swelling.
Dignity
Enzymatic peeling will be useful for different skin types. This cleansing option is one of the most effective. The benefits of enzymatic peeling include:
- Gentle and effective pore cleansing.
- Fix acne and protect against recurrence.
- Painless procedure.
- Possibility of treatment on the face and especially sensitive areas of the body.
- Exclusion of burns, violations of the integrity of the skin.
- Fast and long lasting results.
- Exclusion of irritation, redness, peeling.
- Impact on a long list of issues.
- The absence of post-peeling phenomena, clients do not experience peeling, erythema, only freshness and tenderness of the skin.
- Compound safety even for home treatments
So that time and money for the procedure are not wasted, before that you need to contact a beautician. He will choose the best composition and preparation for cleansing, talk about important nuances. According to reviews, the most effective is the procedure performed by a specialist. And when all the subtleties of processing are known, then it can be carried out independently.
Indications
Enzymatic peeling is used in different cases. It is advisable to perform it at the first signs of skin problems or for prevention. The procedure is performed at:
- acne, acne, skin irritation;
- small scars, wrinkles;
- clogged and enlarged pores;
- comedones, blackheads;
- uncharacteristic grayness of the skin;
- pigment spots, freckles;
- photoaging skin;
- reducing the tone of soft tissues.
Many cosmetologists advise using enzyme peeling whenpreparation for a surgical procedure, before laser resurfacing. Cleansing will make the skin perfect, whatever its structure and shade may be. After peeling, there will be no demarcated line on the face, so the method is also suitable for dark skin types.
Result
Enzymes are natural components for the body, they are not rejected, there is no skin irritation. The results of the procedure are as follows:
- Performs gentle, deep cleansing without pain, recovery or side effects.
- Enzymes will have a healing effect on problematic skin. Peeling eliminates inflammation, pimples, acne, and also protects against their secondary occurrence.
- With oily skin type, sebaceous secretions are reduced, the functioning of the glands is normalized. After the course, the face does not have a greasy sheen.
- The product includes nutrients and enzymes, which leads to the acceleration of internal exchanges in cells. Also, there is an activation of the synthesis of collagen, elastin, an increase in firmness and elasticity of the skin, correction of the relief of the face, smoothing of fine wrinkles, scars, post-acne.
- Plant extracts and nutrients fill cells with vitamins, minerals and moisture. After cleansing, the skin will look radiant, youthful.
- Enzymes even out complexion, reduce pigmentation. Sometimes a light whitening action is performed.
Enzymatic peeling is similar in effectiveness to superficial acid peels, but without rehabilitation and pain. According to reviews, the procedure really allows you to cope with many problems.facial skin.
Funds
There are a lot of products for enzymatic facial peeling now on sale. According to reviews, the most popular include the preparations of the company "Bark" and "Mirra". They are suitable for home use.
Peeling from "Mirra" has a spray, which simplifies its use. Thanks to the sprayer, it will be possible to evenly and economically distribute the composition on the skin in 2-3 clicks. The drug has a gel-like texture, a special aroma. It is given by my father, who is present in the composition. Clients experience tingling and redness of the skin after application, but after 30 minutes the effects disappear.
Cora products are also popular for home cleaning. Ingredients include caffeine and green tea leaf extract. The product does not have a sprayer, it has a thick texture. Do not rush to choose a drug. Popularity and brand are not able to guarantee an excellent effect. Beautician should be consulted for maximum effect.
Teana enzyme peeling with active ingredients - myoxinol, papaya, pineapple is also in demand. The tool has a powerful relaxing effect. According to reviews, Teana enzyme peeling has an antioxidant, softening and moisturizing effect. The product is suitable for regular care.
Artdeco Enzymatic Peel gently cares for the skin, regenerates cells due to valuable minerals and other highly effective ingredients. There are no parabens in the product. With its help, dead skin particles are gently removed, it becomes fresh and smooth. Products are economical in use, suitable fordifferent skin.
Contraindications
According to reviews, enzyme peeling sometimes leads to negative consequences. Treatments cannot be performed at:
- allergies to product components;
- dermatological ailments;
- presence of wounds, cuts on the face;
- hormonal failures, taking hormonal drugs;
- diabetes;
- blood diseases.
Cleansing is allowed even during pregnancy and lactation. Treatments can be performed for rosacea and severe skin sensitivity without the risk of harm to he alth.
How is cleaning done?
Enzymatic peeling in a beauty salon is carried out according to certain rules. This does not require prior preparation. The procedure does not require planning, so it is performed at any time of the year. The main thing is that before peeling you need to check for allergies. If no negative reactions are found, then the beautician can perform the procedure:
- Eliminate particles of grease, powder, dust, cosmetics. To do this, apply cleansing milk, tonic, selected according to skin type.
- The composition is applied to the face. Some manufacturers do not recommend applying the product to areas near the eyes and mouth. The sequence of application of the composition is important: first, the forehead, cheeks are treated, and then the chin, nose, neck, décolleté area.
- For 10-30 minutes, the product is not washed off. But the duration is determined by the selected manufacturer. To enhance the effect of the drug, it is advisable to cover your face with plastic wrap or a thick towel soaked in warm water.
- Then a beauticianthe effect of the drug is neutralized. Usually warm, purified water is used, but sometimes a composition with acids is used. These products require an alkaline neutralizer.
- To quickly get rid of skin problems and flaws, apply a mask. Clean pores and skin will absorb all valuable substances, and the effect will increase significantly.
- After the mask is removed, sunscreen is applied.
Not all peeling products are ready to use, some need to be diluted first. The components must be mixed before application. Advance preparation and storage of the product is not allowed.
Frequency of the procedure
Peels are performed in courses. Usually it includes up to 8 procedures, between them there should be 3-7 days. Means for professional use include acids, so it is required to carry out 1 procedure in 1-1.5 weeks. Total procedures should be up to 10.
The price of enzyme peeling in the salon is 500-3500 rubles. The cost depends on the site of the problem area, its location, the brand of the composition, the category of the cabin. One procedure may not be enough, you need to perform at least 4. Therefore, the price of the course will be about 10 thousand rubles.
Care
Special care after the procedure is not needed. But for washing it is necessary to use boiled water. It is advisable to protect yourself from direct sunlight. Throughout the course it is necessary to use moisturizing and sunscreen (SPF15 and above). At this time, do not touch your face with your hands, it is better not to use foundation, do notapply a lot of makeup.
Consequences
After cleaning, complications are likely in the form of:
- exacerbation of herpes;
- exacerbation of acne;
- development of seborrheic dermatitis.
Enzyme peeling will be used in preparation for anti-aging cosmetic procedures - laser biorevitalization of the face, injection and non-injection mesotherapy, RF-lifting of the face, neck, décolleté, ultraphonoresis. This procedure is performed as a preparation for serious sessions of laser skin resurfacing.
Comparison with similar procedures
In action, enzyme peeling is similar to chemical peeling. Fruit acids, which are considered the basis of the latter, lead to the destruction of intercellular bonds between dead cells. Therefore, horny scales exfoliate noticeably easier, and the skin is cleansed. Acids are aggressive and irritating.
Enzymatic peeling has a mild effect. It has components similar to natural enzymes designed to break down protein molecules and eliminate intercellular bonds. Although their environment is also acidic, enzymes do not have a strong irritating effect. They are chosen for highly sensitive skin, even with acne, blackheads, inflammation.
Mechanical peeling has a physical effect. Small abrasive particles detach the horny scales, as they do not hold firmly. The pH of the product is neutral, so there will be no irritation, like with an enzyme. Butthe latter is considered more effective, because it affects the entire depth of the stratum corneum, and mechanical cleansing touches the layers sequentially.
Laser peeling involves a kind of annealing of horny particles. The carbon dioxide laser heats the upper layers of the skin to temperatures at which the destruction of intercellular bonds begins, and the scales are easily removed mechanically. In terms of effect, enzyme peeling is slightly inferior to laser peeling, but has a more affordable price.
This peeling involves gentle cleansing, preventing the appearance of pain. After 30 minutes, you can go about your business and enjoy soft skin, which will not leave any imperfections.