Skin is the largest organ in the human body, which is the main reflection of the state of the body. It has pores that provide protection, hydration and respiratory functions, as well as remove toxins. However, the disrupted work of the sebaceous glands provokes not just cosmetic problems, but serious malfunctions in the body.
General information
Sebaceous glands are located throughout the human body. They reach the greatest accumulation in the face, back, chest, groin and armpits. The glands are always concentrated where there is a hairline, and are absent in places with rough skin, such as on the palms and feet. This is due to their important functions: protection against damage during skin stretching and penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the epidermis. In addition, these glands moisturize the hair follicles, which are surrounded by pores.
These processes are achieved with the help of secreted sebum. Its composition is determined primarily by hormones and intestinal microflora. The amount and consistency of sebum will depend on these systems. With increased production of this substance, it accumulates in the pores. This leads to the multiplication of bacteria that provoke acne, due to which sebum is oxidized and interferes with the desquamation of the stratum corneum of the epidermis. And this process exacerbates the problem even more. Thus, various types of inflammation appear on the skin.
Causes of skin diseases: internal
The work of the sebaceous glands of the face largely depends on the internal settings of the body. In such cases, treating the problem with superficial methods will only mask the symptoms.
There are several forms of acne: infantile, juvenile and post-pubertal. In the first two situations, unstable sebum production is due to the specifics of age and cannot be treated, only masked.
Post-pubertal acne occurs by the age of 25-30 and is evidence of malfunctioning body systems. It can be caused by heredity, which allows you to cancel this factor by eliminating the causes provoking it. They can cause malfunctions in the sebaceous glands and in the condition of normal heredity:
- Hormonal failure. This reason is more pronounced in women. Increased testosterone levels stimulate increased sebum production. This process also provokes progesterone. In women with PCOS andovarian dysfunction, there are prerequisites for malfunctioning hormones.
- Chronic diseases. Problems with the gastrointestinal tract, dysbacteriosis, gastritis, diseases of the gallstone and adrenal glands activate the sebaceous glands. Incorrect work of the pores on the face and head is often justified by infectious inflammatory processes in the body.
With internal problems, only a doctor will help to get rid of the disease by prescribing the appropriate treatment for interconnected organs and systems.
Superficial causes of skin dysfunction
Skin problems caused by external factors are easier to treat. However, prolonged exposure of the skin to such irritating factors provokes skin diseases, such as oily and dry seborrhea, eczema and demodicosis.
Among the superficial causes of failures in the production of skin secretions are:
Cosmetics. The choice of products that do not suit the skin, or the use of products with a poor composition, provokes an allergic reaction and the action of the Demodex mite. The content of alcohol, comedogenic oils and glycerin in skin care products, as well as some other dangerous ingredients, can overly dehydrate, irritate or create an airtight film on the skin that clogs pores. It is important to understand that cosmetics with silicones, proteins, keratin in the composition, applied to the scalp, do not allow it to breathe. This provokes not only increased sloughing of skin flakes, called dandruff, but can also cause hair loss
- Violationcare rules. The work of the sebaceous glands of the head and face will not decrease with aggressive cleansing. Such procedures destroy the acid-lipid protective layer of the skin secretion, which provokes it to stand out more. At this point, the penetration of any bacteria into the pores can cause inflammation. Delayed cleansing of the skin also provokes the growth of bacteria and clogging of pores, so such procedures must be used with strict frequency.
- Wrong diet. To regulate the functioning of body systems, a certain amount of vitamins is necessary. Their deficiency leads to a change in the condition of the skin. In addition, excessive consumption of sweets stimulates the synthesis of androgens, which also causes diseases associated with the development of skin pathologies.
- The action of the environment. Frequent exposure to the sun, in a dry room or in the cold leads to drying out of the skin, which increases the production of sebum along with the destruction of the lipid-acid membrane.
Before asking how to normalize the sebaceous glands, it is necessary to identify the above factors and eradicate them. After that, resorting to treatment methods, you can use a set of procedures as a preventive measure.
Treatment of the sebaceous glands on the face with medicines
This method of therapy is prescribed after diagnosis and identification of the causes of malfunctions in the sebaceous glands by doctors. A dermatologist, gynecologist and gastroenterologist are sent for research. During treatment, topical preparations, antibiotics are prescribed, and the nutrition plan is adjusted. If aviolations are associated with the hormonal background, then the treatment includes taking pills to normalize them.
Topical therapy consists of drugs with retinoic acid. This includes the gel "Differin" and "Adapalen" applied once a day and the duration of the course is up to 3-4 weeks. Antimicrobial agents are prescribed in the presence of inflammatory elements on the face. Dermatologists advise using Baziron AC, Proderm, Eclaran and Desquam. In the course of their application, the effect of desquamation of skin flakes is observed. In addition, combined drugs are also used in therapy, such as Zinerit, Klenzit C, Isotrexin. These methods regulate the work of the sebaceous glands and are prescribed for mild acne.
When necessary, doctors use antibiotic treatment. Among the most effective drugs resistant to acne, there are groups of tetracyclines and macrolides. The first include "Erythromycin" and "Josamycin", the second - "Doxycilin", "Metacycline", "Oxytetracycline".
Courses of these drugs last 10 days. In no case should you interrupt the course of antibiotics and combine them with alcohol. When prescribing medications, the doctor should have information about the patient's concomitant diseases. Diabetes, vein thrombosis and arrhythmia require additional nuances in the course of treatment.
In severe cases of acne, the only drug of retinoic acid, Roaccutane, is prescribed. It reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands throughout the body,enhances exfoliation, but has a lot of side effects, so it is a radical means of normalizing pore activity.
Hormonal drugs are selected individually and are not used for self-medication.
Treatment of the sebaceous glands on the face with folk methods
Treating facial pores with home remedies is a less effective exercise that can only be used for external sources of the problem. This technique is suitable for the prevention of relapse. Homemade lotions from pharmaceutical herbs, masks and essential and base oils are used to enrich cosmetics.
Steaming the face with decoctions is practiced to cleanse the pores and, as a result, narrow them, which reduces the production of skin secretions. For the procedure, decoctions of chamomile or sage are selected. The procedure is as follows: the broth is brought to a boil, poured into a container, and, covered with a towel, hold the face over it for 5 to 7 minutes. This procedure is not suitable for owners of dry skin and with a close location of blood vessels to the surface of the skin.
A common solution to the question is how to reduce the work of the sebaceous glands. are clay masks. This product has a drying, anti-inflammatory effect, and also acts as a source of nutrients beneficial for the skin. White, green, blue and black clay masks are used.
The product is diluted with water to the consistency of sour cream and applied for 15-20 minutes on the area of enlarged pores. During the procedure, the clay should not be allowed to dry: for this, the applied mask is irrigated with a spray bottle withwater. Recommended to use 1-2 times a week.
Egg white mask dries the skin and relieves inflammation, tightens pores. For the procedure, the product is whipped until foam is formed and applied to the face in several layers. When the previous layer dries, apply the next. After the procedure, the mixture is washed off and a moisturizer is applied.
Cosmetic skin treatments
The solution to the question of how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands can be hardware cosmetology. A specialist in the course of identifying the cause of the disease, hereditary predisposition, history and other factors may prescribe additional procedures. Cosmetology offers many highly effective skin treatments:
- Laser biostimulation. This procedure can not only get rid of problems with rashes. It has a complex effect on the skin regeneration and protection systems, and also removes toxins and restores a he althy complexion. The procedure is carried out in 10 sessions, during which light therapy, microcurrent stimulation and ultrasonic massage are combined. The result is firmer, firmer and more hydrated skin.
- Microdermabrasion. How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the face? This method can be used independently at home. Microdermabrasion is based on gentle spot scrubbing with exfoliating particles, as a result of which the stratum corneum accumulated around the pores is removed and expands them. This method allows you to narrow the mouths of the sebaceous glands, thereby reducing their activity.
- Ultrasonic peeling. During this technique, the shock wave of the blade of the ultrasonic device gently removes impurities from the pores and removes the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
- Iontophoresis. Stimulation with microcurrents increases the delivery of nutrients to the dermis, thereby enhancing regeneration and reducing the fat content of the skin ducts. Delivery of vitamins along with blood helps to heal and refresh the face as a whole.
- Chemical peeling. As a result of the procedure, the acidity of the skin is reduced to the level set by the cosmetologist, which causes a controlled burn of the skin. Recovery skin enhances the production of collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid. The skin is hydrated, the pores are narrowed, which reduces the production of sebum.
Thus, you can choose a more or less radical way to get rid of the problem. It is important to choose a qualified beautician, as such procedures can aggravate the process if not performed correctly.
Nutrition for skin normalization
To make the skin of the face he althy and enhance any treatment, it is necessary to switch to a proper diet. This means that it is worth excluding from the diet all foods that stimulate disorders in the sebaceous glands. These include:
- high glycemic foods (fast carbs);
- food containing starch;
- flour and carbonated drinks;
- refined foods;
- caffeine;
- alcohol;
- nicotine.
Such food can be replaced with he althyanalogues. It is worth adding foods that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands to the diet:
- vegetables and fruits;
- high fiber cereals;
- fermented milk products;
- beans and nuts;
- poultry meat.
It will also be good for the skin to eat red fish and drink herbal teas.
Causes of diseases of the scalp
How to normalize the sebaceous glands on the head? This is a question that is undeservedly overlooked. In fact, deviations in the production of sebum in this area in the early stages are not as noticeable as on the face, but subsequently can lead to thinning, loss, dryness and brittle hair. This problem can lead to seborrhea, eczema and subcutaneous mites.
Insufficient production of skin secretion or its excess can be due to both internal and external causes. Flaws in care are insignificant against the background of seborrhea. In the course of such a disease, sebum does not perform its direct functions, but accumulates on the surface of the scalp, which leads to stagnation of the secret. As a result of this process, the natural lubrication loses its protection against fungi, which leads to severe exfoliation of the stratum corneum, which is called dandruff.
There is another reason that affects this disease - stress. How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the face in this case?
Scalp treatment
Medical treatment of the sebaceous glands on the head is resorted to when the source of the disease is seborrhea, eczema, nervousdisorders, demodicosis and other internal causes.
If the disease is caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract and liver, doctors prescribe "Festal" and "Pancreatin". When the ailment is associated with stress, sedatives are recommended, such as Novopassit or Sedavit.
For external treatment with local preparations, a shampoo is prescribed that normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Means with ketoconazole and erythromycin are used, for example, Nizoral, Sebiprox, Sulsena, Sebazol. They not only even out the acidity of the skin, but also serve as antiseptics that prevent the return of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands.
These shampoos are used 2-3 times a week for 1-2 months. During this period, it is forbidden to use other cosmetics.
Prevention of the normal functioning of the skin on the head and face
In order for the skin treatment to be successful, and upon its completion there are no relapses, you should pay attention to the rules of regular care for the scalp and face.
How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, a specialist can recommend. Here are some tips for facial care and cosmetics:
- Purification. For this procedure, soft foams are purchased without alcohol and sodium lauryl sulfate. Wash only as needed. It is worth buying means for cleansing with acids. Scrubbing should not be performed more than 1-2 times a week, while synthetic abrasives should be preferred incosmetics.
- Toning. A mandatory step in care, which is the main way to normalize the sebaceous glands. It is used after washing, scrubs, masks and as a preparatory event before applying the cream. It is worth giving preference to products with vitamin A and E.
- Moisture. As care products, it is recommended to use cosmetics that prevent the evaporation of moisture from the skin, and not pull it from the deep layers of the dermis. Avoid products that contain glycerin and comedogenic oils.
How to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands on the head, a list of recommendations for regular care will tell:
- Wash your hair only if dirty. You should not follow the rules of cleansing 1 time in 3 days, 1 time per week and other things.
- When washing, use water at room temperature. Hot liquid enhances the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
- Choose cosmetics that match your hair type.
- Use nourishing products for hair roots.
- Carefully rinse off sprays, mousses, styling creams.
Solving the problem of how to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands requires patience and time. Many options for getting rid of the problem allows you to choose the best way to solve it. Proper nutrition, regular care and following daily rules will help to avoid this violation, which will allow the skin to perfectly perform its main function - to add beauty and charm to its owner.
