There is hardly a woman who is indifferent to her appearance. That is why young girls and ladies of age are certainly upset about even a barely noticeable pimple that has appeared on their face. And that's not to mention those brown spots, which clearly do not add attractiveness.
The dark areas of the skin that appear on the face are clearly visible against the background of the color of the surrounding dermis. They do not carry any danger in themselves, and even in some cases pass on their own. However, sometimes the causes of pigmentation on the face lie in diseases of the internal organs. That is why when dark spots appear on the skin, you need to pay attention to the state of your body.
How to get rid of pigmentation on the face? To do this, it is necessary, first of all, to find out the causes of its occurrence. This will allow you to choose the right course of treatment for delicate facial skin and achieve a quick and effective result.
Pigment spots - what is it?
This or that skin tone depends on the level of melanin in the epidermis. Than this substancemore, the darker the skin looks. For example, albinos do not have melanin at all. In other people, this substance is certainly present to a greater or lesser extent.
In a he althy person, melanin is evenly distributed. This allows the skin to have a beautiful and even tone. But in the event of any failures in the production of this substance, its focal accumulations arise. They are called pigment spots. The color of these darker areas may vary. Its shades range from light yellow to brown.
Types of age spots
Beauticians highlight on a person's face:
- Freckles. These age spots are accumulations of melanin found in the outer layers of the epidermis.
- Moles. Their occurrence is facilitated by melanin deposits located in the deep layers of the skin.
- Lentigo. They are benign spots that occur in older people.
- Chloasma. This is hyper or severe pigmentation on the face.
As for freckles, their presence on the face is typical for people with fair skin. As a rule, they occur after such a person has been in the sun for a long time.
Moles do not give us any discomfort either. After all, we have them from birth. But the last two types of spots are acquired pigmentation, often covering the area not only of the face, but also of the neck. Moreover, these parts of the body are constantly in sight, ascauses severe discomfort. Age spots on the face are a real problem for many women, as they look unaesthetic. In addition, as mentioned above, they can be a symptom of a disease.
Dermatologists have identified the main causes of pigmentation on the face of a woman, which should be considered in more detail.
Heredity
Often the cause of age spots on the face is a genetic predisposition. This primarily applies to moles and freckles. Many children, one of whose parents had a large number of freckles or nevi on the body, growing up, also begin to become covered with similar neoplasms and spots. It is interesting that their location is almost in the same places as dad or mom.
Hormonal problems
Very often, pigmentation on the face appears in girls and young women during menstruation. This phenomenon is caused by a hormonal imbalance in the body. For the same reason, pigmentation appears on the face during pregnancy, after abortions, miscarriages and during breastfeeding. Doctors call such dark spots chloasma and believe that they do not need to be treated. It is enough to restore the hormonal balance, and the problem will disappear by itself.
Pigmentation on the face of women also occurs due to problems with the thyroid gland. This pathology also causes hormonal surges in the body. As a rule, the spots that have arisen in this case have an irregular shape. How to get rid of pigmentation on the face in this case? Doctors don'tIt is advised to use folk methods or cosmetic procedures for this. A woman should, first of all, eliminate the underlying pathology. After recovery, the complexion will also be restored.
Hormonal disorders in women also cause ailments of the pelvic organs. They also cause pigmentation on the face. That is why when dark spots appear on the skin, you should visit a gynecologist, do an ultrasound scan, take tests and check hormones.
Gastrointestinal diseases
Pigmentation of the skin on the face sometimes occurs due to existing pathologies of the stomach and intestines, gallbladder and liver. After all, it is not in vain that it is believed that the appearance of our skin is directly related to the proper functioning of the digestive tract. All the ailments and ailments of the organs included in it are immediately reflected on the face. With the appearance of pigmentation and pain in the abdomen, it is recommended to consult a gastroenterologist. The doctor will conduct the necessary studies and identify the pathology.
Epidermis damage
Pigmented spots on the face sometimes appear due to the presence of:
- furunculosis;
- acne;
- thermal or chemical burns;
- cracks, wounds or scratches on the surface of the skin.
The intensity of the unpleasant phenomenon that occurs in these cases will directly depend on the individual characteristics of the person, as well as on the depth of injury. If there are particularly severe cases, then the standard means necessary to eliminate pigmentation on the face will clearly not be enough. A woman is likely to need to take a comprehensivetherapy.
Dark spots on the skin sometimes appear from exposure to chemicals. With increased sensitivity of the epidermis, which is sometimes observed in women, pigmentation on the face may occur after using a low-quality cosmetic product or a preparation that contains aggressive chemical elements.
UV exposure
The most common cause of pigmentation on the body is the sun's rays. A person who does not have a tendency to develop dark areas of the skin perceives ultraviolet as his good friend. Indeed, under the action of sunlight on the surface of the skin, vitamin D, which is so necessary for our body, is formed. At the same time, melanin contained in the cells of the epidermis protects the skin from excessive amounts of ultraviolet radiation.
But someone who has a predisposition to the appearance of dark spots on the face, reacts to the sun's rays in a completely different way. The melanin found in the skin of such people manifests itself unevenly. This leads to the fact that in some places the epidermis is painted in a brighter color, and in others - in a dark one.
But, in any case, you should not get too carried away with tanning. After all, staying in the sun or in a solarium for longer than the required time will certainly harm the skin. The greatest danger in this case is the spring sun. After all, its rays act on the epidermis, which, after a long winter period, managed to significantly lose its natural pigmentation. It is in the spring that freckles appear, which sometimes cover notonly the face, but also the neck, arms, chest and shoulders.
In order not to become a victim of pigmentation from ultraviolet radiation, you need to sunbathe properly and remember to treat your skin with sunscreen.
Vitamin deficiency
With the appearance of pigmentation, a woman's body can also react to an unbalanced diet. A good way to fix the problem in this case is to drink juices from:
- grapefruit, which will fill the lack of vitamins A, C, and B2;
- lemon rich in vitamin C and B1, 2, 5, 6 and 9;
- radishes that make up for the lack of vitamins A and C;
- cucumber containing vitamins C, B and PP.
Most often, the cause of dark spots on the face is the lack of ascorbic acid. To replenish it in the body, you need to drink juices, and also include foods containing this useful element in your daily diet.
Parasite
One of the causes of pigmentation on the face, doctors believe the presence of "uninvited guests" in the body. Being in the intestines, parasites irritate its walls, which is immediately reflected on the skin. At the same time, additional symptoms often occur, such as allergies and bad breath from the mouth, pain in the joints and muscles, migraine, constipation or diarrhea, disturbances in appetite and sleep. If you find such signs, you should consult a doctor to fix the problem.
Age changes
In the elderly, as a rule, in women, there is senile lentigo. These are age spots that are caused by contraction.amount of melanin.
This process is natural. Age-related pigmentation on the face most often manifests itself with the onset of menopause. During this period, hormonal changes also occur in the body. All this contributes to a change in complexion.
Stress
The causes of skin pigmentation can be various mental illnesses and nervous tension. After all, the state of mind of women and all the emotions that arise in them are immediately reflected on the face. Even with hidden anxiety, hormonal disruptions can occur in the body, which will cause a skin disease. In such cases, it is recommended to eliminate the very cause of stress by drinking soothing tea and surrounding yourself with things that bring pleasure.
Treatment methods
The basic principle to be followed when getting rid of pigmentation is to eliminate the causes of this phenomenon. To determine it, you will need to consult a therapist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or gynecologist. After a doctor establishes a particular diagnosis, a course of therapy is prescribed that allows a person to get rid of the underlying pathology. As a result of recovery, the spots that a woman has on her face can either disappear spontaneously or turn pale, which makes it easy to eliminate them.
Of course, you want to get rid of pigmentation as soon as possible. After all, these spots spoil the appearance so much. That is why many ladies use a variety of methods,allowing to eliminate such an unpleasant cosmetic defect, including:
- whitening;
- salon treatments;
- use of special cosmetics;
- Traditional medicine tips.
Skin whitening with pharmacy products
Hydrogen peroxide will help to eliminate age spots on the skin. It is used as the basis for the preparation of products that allow you to get rid of a cosmetic defect in the shortest possible time. One such recipe involves using a mixture that contains a large spoonful of 3% peroxide mixed with a small bar of soap, ground on a coarse grater. 3 drops of ammonia are added to these ingredients, after which everything is beaten, achieving a sufficiently thick foam. The finished mixture is applied to the face except for the area around the eyes. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes, and the frequency is once every 7 days.
The following recipe using hydrogen peroxide involves making a mixture of 2 tablespoons of this product and 1 spoon of lemon juice. In the resulting solution, gauze is moistened, which is then placed on the face, keeping for 7 minutes. Such lotions are allowed to be done daily in a course that each woman selects for herself individually.
Hydrogen peroxide (3%) can also be applied in its pure form to the area where the pigment spot has formed. All other areas of the face should not come into contact with this substance in order to avoid injury to the skin.
Howa short-term remedy for pigmentation can be used cream with mercury. Prolonged use of such a composition sometimes causes irritation of the skin. This cream is contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women.
The process of removing pigmentation on the face is also facilitated by the use of ordinary zinc ointment. Its main advantage is the absence of contraindications. Due to this, zinc ointment can be used by women even during pregnancy. The drug is applied 2 or 3 times during the day until the spots completely disappear.
It should be borne in mind that before you start using this or that remedy, you must carefully read its composition and be sure to test for an allergic reaction.
Salon treatments
To eliminate dark spots on the face, various cosmetic manipulations are performed. For their passage, it is necessary to contact specialists who will prescribe one or another technique, depending on the nature of pigmentation, as well as its severity. In this case, cosmetologists or dermatologists carry out:
- Chemical or ultrasonic peeling. One or another type of procedure is prescribed by a doctor. For chemical peeling, glycolic, fruit and other acids are used. All these substances contribute to the exfoliation of the epidermis and its renewal. Thanks to this action, pigmentation is eliminated. Ultrasonic peeling involves the use of special equipment. With the help of devices, a specialist injects various drugs into the upper layers of the patient's skin, whichand have a renewing and whitening effect.
- Laser removal of pigmentation on the face. It is also performed using special equipment. The laser beams produced by the devices contribute to the gentle removal of the upper layers of the skin and its further renewal. This modern technique is quite painful and traumatic. After its completion, the patient will need to use healing drugs. It is best to carry out laser therapy in winter. The fact is that during this period of the year the rays of the sun have their least activity. In addition to whitening the skin, the laser improves its condition, rejuvenating, making it more elastic. At the same time, an even and beautiful tone is given to the face.
- Phototherapy for the face from pigmentation. This procedure is performed by cosmetologists using a laser device. This is an apparatus that produces intense pulses of light flux. The generated waves, falling on the areas of age spots, destroy those cells that contain a large amount of melanin in their structure.
Special formulations
Strong cosmetic creams are often used as remedies for pigmentation on the face. However, they must be selected together with the doctor. Otherwise, along with treatment, you can get a lot of side effects. Pregnant women should especially pay attention to this warning.
Very often, doctors recommend their patients a cream for pigmentation on the face. Anyone who has taken up intensive skin treatment can whiten the spots that have appeared with the following means:
- "Retinom-A". This cream is very effective in eliminating any pigmented formations on the face, and the reasons for their appearance do not have any effect on the effectiveness. The course of using the cream is 30 days. The action of the product is carried out by reducing the amount of melanin.
- VC-IP. This solution actively affects age spots due to the ascorbic acid contained in it. It belongs to the line of anti-aging and helps well to eliminate lentigo. Its action is effective even after laser and chemical peels. The course of treatment lasts from one week to a month.
- "Skinoren". Judging by the reviews of women, this cream, sold in pharmacies and specialized stores, is quite effective in combating dark spots that have appeared on the face. The tool actively eliminates not only pigmentation, but also freckles, scars, acne marks. That is why teenagers love to use this cream in order to get rid of acne on the skin.
Folk methods
What methods of effective skin whitening can be used? At home, you can apply a lot of recipes that allow you to put your complexion in order, making it beautiful and even. To obtain the desired effect, you will need medicinal herbs, cosmetic and essential oils, as well as ordinary products that every housewife has in her kitchen.
- Compresses. With the regular conduct of such procedures at home, even the darkest freckles will certainly become hardly noticeable. ForTo do this, you will need to prepare a decoction of herbs by mixing it with yogurt and lemon juice. In the prepared solution, moisten a gauze cloth and apply it to the face for 10 minutes. If you repeat this procedure with an interval of two days, after a couple of weeks you will be able to enjoy your own reflection in the mirror.
- Lotions. Nature has endowed some herbs with pronounced whitening properties. That is why traditional medicine recommends their use. At home, lotions can be prepared from such herbs, which will lighten the age spots on the face. To do this, use a decoction or infusion of yarrow, licorice, bearberry or parsley. They wipe their face twice a day or simply wash their faces. The effect will definitely make itself felt soon.
- Gadgets. For them, the same list of herbs from which whitening lotions are made is recommended. Fresh leaves of medicinal plants are crushed, applying the resulting slurry to the area of the pigment spot in the form of applications for 20 minutes. A similar remedy is recommended to be used every other day.
- Masks. This is one of the most effective and highly sought after folk remedies to lighten dark spots on the skin. An affordable and at the same time effective mask for pigmentation on the face involves the use of sauerkraut juice. A clean piece of cloth is dipped into it, and then it is wrung out until it is wet. The material is applied to the pigment spot and left on the face for 30 minutes. Cabbage juice is non-aggressive, and therefore such a mask can be useddaily.
- Oils. Sometimes folk recipes for bleaching compounds involve the use of cosmetic oils. So, jojoba is very effective against dark spots. In addition, when essential oils with anti-pigmentation effects are added to tonics and masks, the results can be seen after only 2-3 procedures. Esters of birch and oregano, mint and patchouli, turmeric and black pepper, rosemary, eucalyptus and sandalwood can have such an effect.
