Such a cosmetic defect as striae appears in women during pregnancy and remains after the birth of a child. These are stretch marks on the skin. They also occur with a sharp weight loss. This phenomenon is characteristic of women and men. Stretch marks usually appear on the thighs, buttocks, chest, and abdomen. This defect is annoying, so it's important to know how to get rid of it.
Reasons
Why do stretch marks appear on the skin? The reasons for this phenomenon are associated with poor elasticity of the skin, its lack of ability to recover. Skin stretch marks appear during pregnancy. Defects occur as follows: in the areas of microfractures of elastin and collagen fibers, connective tissue is formed, which looks like stripes of different colors.
Stretch marks on the skin appear due to the loss of skin elasticity, which occurs for the following reasons:
- Endocrine diseases such as Cushing's syndrome.
- Long-term steroid use.
- Disruptions in the hormonal system during pregnancy or adolescence.
- Sudden and permanent changes in weight.
- Hereditary factor.
Some doctors believe that the cause of this phenomenon can be determined by the location of the stretch marks. Vertical defects appear with rapid weight gain or after childbirth. And horizontal ones indicate failures in the hormonal system. Stretch marks are not dangerous to human he alth and life, this is just a cosmetic flaw. But if it arose not because of pregnancy, childbirth, a sharp change in weight, then you need to go to an appointment with an endocrinologist. In this case, some kind of endocrine system disease is likely to develop.
For men
This problem is not only female. Men also develop stretch marks on their skin. The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:
- high corticosteroid use;
- great weight gain;
- genetics;
- improper functioning of the pancreas.
If these defects appear, it is necessary to start their elimination as soon as possible. Then it will be more convenient and faster to do it.
Adolescents
Stretch marks also appear in children of adolescence. Although their skin is more elastic than that of adults. Why do stretch marks appear on the skin of teenagers? This is due to the following reasons:
- Genetics.
- Weak immunity. In this state, all organs do not work well. Elasticity deteriorates.
- Growth spurt. During adolescence, the childdevelops unevenly. Some may have growth spurts or rapid mass gain. The skin does not have time to stretch.
- Lack of muscle mass. Stretch marks often appear on the back. This confirms the lack of muscle mass or the presence of pathologies. If striae are found on the back of a child, then you should consult a doctor.
- Rapid breast growth. Some girls have stretch marks on their breasts. This defect is annoying. But if timely treatment is carried out, then the striae will disappear.
Whatever the reasons for this phenomenon, it is necessary to start treatment immediately after detecting a deficiency. Then it will be possible to quickly and effectively eliminate the defect, restoring the skin.
Appearance
Types of stretch marks on the skin can be different. In all people, they look different, because it all depends on the individual characteristics of the skin and the hormonal system. For example, the color of defects can be from white to purple. The intensity of the color is determined not only by the structure of the skin, but also by the "statute of limitations". If the striae appeared so long ago, then they will be red-violet, and over time they lighten, become white.
These areas of the skin do not tan, they will stand out against the general background. The reason for this is that there is almost no melanin in the connective tissue, although there are isolated exceptions. Stretch marks on the skin can be different in size, number and relief. Doctors believe that it is impossible to influence the appearance of this defect and find out how it will look after a few years.
With Cushing's syndrome
Stretch marks on the skin that appeared with Cushing's syndrome (an endocrine disease) have a special appearance:
- skin becomes thinner;
- vascular pattern visible even to non-professionals;
- rashes occur on the skin, for example, acne or subcutaneous hematomas;
- the skin is flaky - localized areas of this phenomenon appear;
- stretch marks have strict localization - they appear on the chest, abdomen or shoulders.
In addition to stretch marks, Cushing's syndrome has:
- pronounced pigmentation;
- moderate obesity;
- disproportionate distribution of adipose tissue.
When such stretch marks are present, people usually take measures to remove them, but it should be borne in mind that until Cushing's syndrome is treated, no procedures will help. Treatment requires the following procedures:
- surgical removal of pituitary cortitropinoma;
- intervention to remove the adrenal gland;
- therapy with steroidogenesis inhibitors.
Treatment
Stretch marks on the abdomen and other parts of the body are treated if, due to a defect, the usual life, psycho-emotional system is disturbed. But it should be borne in mind that the sooner treatment is started, the greater the likelihood of success. For example, if stretch marks are 12 months old, then they are less treatable than those that appeared only 1-2 months ago. But old striae are corrected and made invisible.
Removal of skin stretch marks is carried out in the following ways:
- Mesotherapy. Enzymes, stimulators of collagen formation, vitamins are introduced into the altered parts of the body - agents that improve skin regeneration and make its structure homogeneous.
- Chemical peeling. To do this, acids are used to eliminate the deficiency and create conditions for the production of collagen.
- Microdermabrasion. This procedure is skin resurfacing, which is carried out using special equipment. Thanks to microdermabrasion, positive conditions are created for the growth of new tissues.
- Laser peeling. It is performed on special equipment that emits powerful laser beams. Altered tissues are burned out with them, and conditions are created for the development of new cells.
- LPG massage. This is a standard vacuum massage, which improves blood circulation and normalizes metabolic processes in the skin. The course of procedures stimulates the production of natural collagen.
- Healing wraps. Active ingredients are applied to the skin that increase skin elasticity and stimulate collagen production. Spirulina algae are effective for these purposes.
- RF-lifting. The skin is exposed to a radio frequency electromagnetic procedure. Its deep layers warm up to 40 degrees, which leads to the restoration of problem areas.
Very rarely, striae are eliminated with the help of plastic surgery. For example, if there is excess skin with stretch marks on the abdomen, then doctors perform abdominoplasty and remove the problematicsite. But this treatment is associated with the risk of purulent complications, blood loss and other negative consequences.
Folk remedies
Stretch marks on the abdomen and other frequent bodies can be eliminated by folk remedies. Popular include:
- Olive oil. You need to prepare aloe juice and olive oil (0.5 cups each), add vitamin A (5 drops) and vitamin E (10 drops). The components must be mixed. The mixture should be stored in the refrigerator, but must be warmed up before use. Apply the product to problem areas every day.
- Yogurt peeling. You will need lemon zest, which is mixed with almond oil (1 tablespoon) and natural yogurt (150 ml). The finished product should be applied to the stretch marks, left for 20 minutes and then massaged the treated areas. After that, you need to take a warm shower. You need to perform the procedures 2 times a week.
- Mummy. You will need a mummy (1 g), which must be mixed with water (1 tsp). Then baby cream is added (1 tablespoon). The finished product should be applied 2 times a day.
- Fatty oils are effective remedies for stretch marks on the skin. On problem areas, you need to apply a composition of oils of wheat germ, jojoba, almonds (20 ml each). Neroli oil (3-4 drops) is added to them. The finished mass is rubbed into stretch marks, massage is performed with it.
- Peeling with palm oil. You will need red palm oil (200 ml) and s alt (1 cup). The mass is applied to problem areas and massaged for 15-20 minutes. Procedures should be performed no more than 2 times a day.week.
These effective products improve skin elasticity and restore its condition. They can also be used as a preventive measure. The use of folk remedies also brings tangible results if the procedures are performed regularly. Home methods will allow you to forget about such a defect as stretch marks.
Prevention
To prevent stretch marks from appearing, experts advise taking preventive measures:
- Drink at least 2 liters of clean water per day. This quantity does not include teas, coffees, drinks.
- Requires regular contrast showers followed by moisturizing products.
- It is important to correct the diet. You need to eat foods with vitamins A and E, as well as minerals.
- Supplement with fish oil and vitamin A and E medicines.
- Regular courses of wraps and vacuum massage are required.
Conclusion
Simple rules will prevent this flaw from appearing. And if it still appears, you should consult a doctor. Effective remedies for stretch marks on the skin will help restore it.
