Waves on the nails appear at any age. In addition to being unpleasant, it can be difficult for a person psychologically. Why nails grow in waves, only a doctor can determine. He will prescribe effective therapy. The causes of this phenomenon and treatment are described in the article.
Reasons
There are several factors that lead to pathology. If the nails grow in waves, the reasons may be as follows:
- Injuries. This is the main reason why nails grow in waves. Due to improper care or negligence during manicure, the nail plate is injured. Integrity is damaged not only due to impact or pinching, but also when cutting the cuticle, burrs. More damage occurs with burns, non-compliance with the technique of nail extension, use of low-quality gel polishes for care.
- Infectious lesion. This is a common reason why fingernails grow in waves. In this case, there are changes in the integrity and appearance of the nail plate, as with a fungal infection. No cosmetics canhide flaws. You can get infected in public places. Moreover, the infection can penetrate under the nails and on the legs and on the hands. In addition to the ribbed surface, itching and burning appear. Without consulting a dermatologist and prescribing the right treatment, it will not be possible to eliminate the pathology.
- Hormonal changes. If the functioning of the thyroid gland is disrupted, then growths and deformations on the nail are likely to appear. This is another common reason why nails grow in waves. The change appears not only on the nails of a person, but also in the body as a whole. Diagnosis is performed by an endocrinologist. Hormonal disorders are detected by nails, as well as rashes on the face, brittleness and hair loss, weight changes for no reason, swelling.
- Hypovitaminosis. Iron deficiency is a common reason why nails grow in waves. Only a specialist can determine the disease by taking blood. But not only iron leads to pathology. The deficiency of other vitamins and microelements also negatively affects. Vitamin E affects the appearance, makes the nail strong and moisturized. If there are enough vitamins in the body, then the nails will be he althy and strong, they are not able to exfoliate and break. A specialist can identify a deficiency of trace elements and vitamins by taking tests. Calcium is the main component of the nail, the lack of which leads to plate pathology.
- Stress. This is an equally common reason why nails began to grow in waves. Stress, depression have a negative effect on the functioning of organs and tissues, including nails. If aplates become wavy, only a doctor can determine the cause.
These are all reasons why the thumbnail grows in waves. The defect can also appear on several plates. Whatever the reasons for this phenomenon, an integrated approach to solving the problem will help get rid of this shortcoming.
Views
There are several types of defects. In any case, effective treatment is important. Experts divide uneven nails into several varieties:
- Irregularities. The grooves attract people's attention. Diagnostics allows you to determine the cause that led to the deformation. Longitudinal grooves not only spoil the view, but also indicate a he alth hazard. The ribbed plate should not cause concern only in old age, since strong changes have occurred in the body. If the defect occurred at a young age, then a visit to the doctor is required. Don't hide it with nail polish.
- Waves. This deficiency indicates a malfunction of the body systems. The defect appears with the complete rejection of meat. If, in addition to transverse waves, peeling is noticeable, then this indicates a fungus. Do not panic, the fungus is perfectly treated. With the help of specialist advice and simple procedures, it will be possible to eliminate the pathology.
- Bumpiness. In addition to irregularities, there may be bumps. In this case, you need to consult a doctor and prescribe treatment. Usually a deficiency appears from a deficiency of minerals and vitamins, hormonal failure.
Oftenthe nail grows in waves when cosmetic procedures are not performed correctly. It is also associated with non-compliance with the rules for caring for hands and feet.
Medication treatment
If nails grow in waves, what should I do? First of all, you need to see a doctor. Treatment involves the use of pharmacological drugs prescribed by a specialist. But not all patients are ready for drug therapy, which can lead to the spread of irregularities.
If the nails began to grow in waves, preparations with calcium, B vitamins should be used in the treatment. These are nicotinic acid, retinol, chitin. Another doctor can prescribe vitamins A and E, which strengthen the nail plate and provide resistance to environmental influences. To enhance the action, the specialist prescribes external antimicrobial agents. For example, Miconazole ointment works effectively.
Vitamin Therapy
If the nails or nail grows in waves, doctors recommend using vitamin therapy, as well as getting used to a balanced diet. Nutritionists advise eliminating flour and fatty foods from the diet. Vitamins found in foods are also useful:
- Vitamin B. Eliminates inflammation, accelerates tissue healing. They are rich in blackcurrants, as well as olives.
- Iron. Transports oxygen to tissues. The component is present in poultry meat, zucchini, berries.
- Fluorine and vitamin C. Components are needed not only for nails, but also for the normal condition of teeth, bones, hair. Vitamin C strengthens the immune systemsystem. The component is rich in citruses, nuts, tomatoes, chicken eggs.
- Selenium. Eliminates flaking and brittle nails, provides a natural shine. Onions, oatmeal, buckwheat and other foods are rich in selenium.
If toenails or fingernails grow in waves, then these products must be in the diet. Proper and balanced nutrition allows you to quickly get rid of the deficiency.
Folk remedies
If the nail on the arm or leg grows in waves, folk recipes are used. The most effective include the following:
- Appliques based on crude oil.
- Oatmeal mask. For 30 minutes, an application of oatmeal gruel is applied. Then rinse with running water.
- Tomato juice for baths. Keep at least 20 minutes.
- Therapeutic baths. You will need warm water (4 cups), sea s alt (2 tablespoons), lemon oil (4 drops) are added. The bath is used 3 times a week for a course of 60 days.
- Baths with medicinal herbs and plants. Often used oak bark, calendula, chamomile.
Procedures
Modern salons have a special technique that restores damaged nails. For this, treatment courses created by specialists are used. In physiotherapy, diathermy, iontophoresis, phonophoresis are used with the use of the necessary vitamins. Courses include 10-15 treatments up to 8 weeks apart.
Non-apparatus methods of treatment are also in demand. In warm applications, the use of therapeutic mud, natural wax,ozocerite, paraffin. For maximum effect, such applications are applied to the nail and the surrounding area. Warm baths with essential oils, sea s alt, and pine needle extracts help. Such additives provide blood flow, stimulate the nutrition of nail cells.
It is important to consider that the porous structure of the nails can absorb various components, including harmful ones. This explains why the nails acquire waviness. Therefore, it is important to avoid prolonged contact with household chemicals, if necessary, use gloves.
What can not be done during treatment?
Do you want immediate results? Be aware of methods and activities that may be hazardous to he alth. So that the problem is not aggravated, you must follow simple tips:
- Nail extensions are not able to solve the problem of deformation. This can aggravate it, as there is a high risk of a chemical burn.
- It is undesirable to use a highly abrasive polishing file. It is harmful to he althy nails. After its use, the waves are eliminated, but the causes remain. Treatment will still be needed.
- Do not over-moisturize cuticles and burrs when removing them. This makes the skin too vulnerable, leading to infection and injury.
- Dry cuticle should be trimmed carefully. This may require specialist assistance or advice.
Proper care
With regular and he althy care, you can keep your nails beautiful. Needfollow a few rules:
- Professional manicure. To do this, it is necessary to properly file, cut the cuticle, carefully eliminate and treat cracks, damage to nails and skin.
- Protection of nails from toxic influences. Gloves are used for this, oils are used to strengthen varnishes.
- Compliance with hygiene. An individual manicure set is used, an antiseptic is used.
Proper care takes effort to get the desired result. Regular procedures and hygiene rules help protect against aesthetic flaws and unpleasant ailments.
Oils
To moisturize and restore wavy nails, base and essential oils are used. They can be bought at a pharmacy. Effective are:
- coconut;
- almond;
- olive;
- castor;
- burdock;
- apricot;
- avocado.
Lavender, rosemary, lemon, grapefruit, tea tree help from esters. Base oils enriched with essential oils are rubbed into the nails in the evening for several minutes. Then cotton gloves are put on top. The product is left overnight.
You can also prepare an oil bath. Required:
- mix 3 tbsp. l. olive, almond and avocado oils;
- add 5-6 drops of tea tree oil;
- heat in a water bath;
- lower fingers for 15 minutes;
- then rinse off, treat nails with nourishing cream.
Iodine mixture also helps. To do this:
- olive oil (1 tbsp) mixed with the same amount of lemon juice;
- add 3 drops of iodine;
- composition is mixed.
A cotton pad is moistened with the mixture and rubbed into the nails. After a few minutes, rinse with water. You can use oils every day, which has a positive effect on the skin and phalanx of nails.
It is recommended to go only to professional manicure masters and do not trim the cuticle yourself. It is better to use a protective base coat before using colored polish.
S alt bath
Treats with sea s alt help. They accelerate the growth of nails and protect against delamination. This requires:
- pour warm water into a glass;
- add 1 tbsp. l. sea s alt;
- dip your fingertips into the product;
- wait 10-15 minutes and wash your fingers with water.
Sea s alt should be used without flavorings or other additives. If there are wounds and damage on the skin, it is advisable to choose a different prescription. To quickly eliminate the deformation, the bath is used once every 1-2 days.
Citric acid
Lemon contains a lot of vitamin C. It provides strength and shine to nails. It can be used in many different ways. Baths help. For this you will need:
- Dissolve 1 tsp in a glass of warm water. citric acid;
- dip fingers in solution for 10 minutes;
- wash them with water.
Fresh lemon can also be used. To do this, the fruit is cut in half. ATeach half lower the nails for 10 minutes. The procedure must be performed every other day, and for prevention - 2 times a week.
Prevention
Any ailment is easier to prevent than to treat for a long time. With the help of proper care for the hands and feet, it will be possible to prevent problems with the nail plates. There are a few rules to follow:
- You need proper nutrition.
- Homework must be done with gloves to prevent exposure to chemicals.
- It is important to take breaks between nail extensions.
- It is useful to use nutritional products, applications.
- You need to file your nails. The process should only be carried out at a right angle.
- Use base coat before polishing.
- Twice a year you need to drink multivitamin courses.
Conclusion
Illness occurs for various reasons. Compliance with simple preventive measures will help maintain a he althy state of the nails. Any therapeutic measures should be carried out after consultation with a specialist, so as not to harm your he alth instead of benefit.
