Comedones or black dots on the skin of the face is a problem that causes aesthetic discomfort to many.
Black dots are of two types: open - non-inflamed pores clogged with sebum and dust, and closed - inflamed pores with a white purulent head and a red halo around the edges.
Comedones most often appear in the nose, forehead or chin.
Reasons for appearance
In adolescents from the age of 12, hormonal changes in the body are considered the main cause of the appearance of black spots. At a more mature age, the cause of comedones may be malnutrition or poor skin care. Blackheads, unlike other skin rashes such as acne, rarely become inflamed.
The formation of black dots occurs due to clogging of pores with secretions of the sebaceous glands and street orhousehold dust, as well as oxidation by oxygen, causing the skin pore to become dark gray or black.
Often, to get rid of comedones, it is enough to change the diet, excluding fatty, starchy and sweet foods from the menu.
How to squeeze out blackheads on the nose at home
You can completely get rid of this disease by changing the diet and adjusting the processes of digestion, however, it is noteworthy that comedones appear in 48% of women and 52% of men, this is due to the dirt that clogs the pores. Since subcutaneous fat is constantly formed, daily cleaning will make the pores noticeably narrower, which means that the face will take on a neater, well-groomed appearance.
Purification
People who suffer from excessive sweating and sebum secretion and, as a result, oily skin, fatty plugs are formed, which become especially noticeable in the nose.
It is impossible to get rid of the problem once and for all, however, daily, systematic cleansing and the use of anti-aging preparations will make the skin clean and he althy. It is recommended to carry out such procedures daily, so it is better to do them at home.
How to squeeze black dots on the nose yourself using available tools and methods? Facial cleansing is the main way in the fight against black spots, regular cleansing will make the skin clean and he althy. Basically, cleaning is carried out by squeezing, you can do it at home. But for this, you should take care of disinfecting the devices, having previously disinfected them with medical alcohol.
Before squeezing black dots on the nose, you need to properly steam your face so that the pores open and the fat plugs come out after light pressure.
Steaming
Method one: steam bath. For the procedure, you need to boil water in a saucepan, add a pinch of oak bark, chamomile, sage, a couple of drops of eucalyptus essential oil to it, tilt your face over the saucepan, cover your head with a thick scarf or towel and breathe over the hot steam for ten to fifteen minutes.
Second method: warm mask. For this procedure, you should purchase skin care products with a steaming effect, such as warming strips, scrubs, masks, from a pharmacy or store in advance.
Third method: hot compresses or a visit to the sauna. During hygiene procedures, under the action of hot steam, the pores open, you can use a compress of thyme or chamomile, wetting it in an infusion of herbs every 2-3 minutes.
Mechanical cleaning
It is important to know how to properly extrude black dots on the nose. After the skin on the face has steamed out, and the tubules of the pores have opened, you can proceed to the procedure for cleansing the epidermis from black dots.
Steps:
- Cleaning the face with a scrub or facial wash.
- Disinfection of soapy hands with medical alcohol.
- Preparing the face for the procedure by steaming with baths or warming masks.
- Before cleaningfingers should be wrapped in sterile gauze or a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide.
- Remove comedones with gentle finger pressure on both sides.
- After cleansing, wipe the face with hydrogen peroxide and apply a skin-reducing lotion.
- It should be remembered that after the procedure it is not recommended to apply greasy creams or decorative cosmetics.
In addition to manual cleaning, black dots on the nose can be squeezed out with tweezers and a cosmetic loop. Before the procedure, they should also be disinfected.
Mechanical cleaning with tweezers
Before the procedure, the face must be washed with warm water and antibacterial soap. With a disinfected cosmetic loop, press on the comedone so that it is inside the loop. Once the black dot is on the surface, it can be grabbed with tweezers and gently pulled out of the pore.
Cleaning the face with a pen rod
Before you squeeze out the black dots on the nose with a pen rod, you need to steam your face over the steam so that the pores open and the sebaceous mass becomes more pliable. Cleaning is carried out with a simple ballpoint pen, it should be no more than 3 mm in diameter.
The rod needs to be disinfected, this can be done with a tonic with a high alcohol content. The pen rod should be placed on the black dot, adjusting the degree of pressure, you need to carefully pull out the dot. Here the tube acts as a vacuum pump, pulling in the sebaceous mass. If something remains under the skin, the procedure can be finished with manual cleaning.
To prevent the reappearance of blackheads, you can apply a repairing, pore-reducing one-component mask to the skin. To do this, you need to: beat the chicken protein into a thick foam, spread on the face in three layers, applying each layer after the previous one dries. Wash off with cool water after twenty-five to thirty minutes. To make the mask have a pore-shrinking effect, you can add one teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice to the proteins when churning. The procedure must be repeated every two days for a month.
Removing black dots with matches
Before you squeeze the black dots on your nose with matches, you need to prepare your face. Two to three days before the procedure, tea tree oil lotion and a green tea mask with honey should be applied to the problem area. To prepare the lotion you will need: six drops of tea tree oil, two tablespoons of boiled water. To achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to wipe the face with lotion twice a day, in addition, tea tree oil can be added to water and hold the face over steam, such manipulation will be no less effective. The same tea tree oil can also be used as a disinfectant.
Green tea mask with honey. To prepare the mask, you need to mix four teaspoons of honey, four tablespoons of sugar, one and a half teaspoons of apple cider vinegar, two tablespoons of green tea. Apply the finished mask for fifteen minutes on the face, then rinse with warm water.
Before cleansing the face, it is necessary to carefully steam the area around the nose and disinfect, then press the area around the comedone with clean matches from the box. With two matches, pressing the match head on the black dot, you should carefully pull out the greasy mass. If the skin is well steamed, there will be no problems during the procedure. Inflamed areas after manipulations are recommended to be lubricated with salicylic or synthomycin ointment.
Dry cleaning & cosmetics
There are different ways to squeeze out blackheads on the nose:
- Dry cleansing: cleansing occurs due to the application of a special composition - a mask containing fruit acids. Under the influence of glycolic acid, the pores open, dissolving the fatty rods of blackheads.
- Cosmetics: there are no universal remedies for an effective procedure at home, however, compositions from triothioin, azelaic acid, dephyrin, which have the ability to normalize the functioning of adipose glands, can be considered effective. Zinc or salicylic acid will help reduce inflammation. Using products with such components regularly, you can achieve a good effect - scars and scars will heal, and blackheads and blackheads will gradually begin to disappear.
- Cleansing mask: for preparation you will need baking soda and baby soap. Soap, whipped into foam, apply on the face in the first layer, soda is poured in the second layer. If the skin becomes reddened or tingling begins, the mask should be washed off immediately and the next session should be repeated afterseven to ten days, reducing the amount of soda.
Often, at a beautician’s appointment or on forums, visitors ask the question: “Is it possible to squeeze out black dots on the nose?” It is definitely possible, but it must be done correctly, using only sterile devices. However, there are circumstances in which mechanical cleaning of the face is not allowed.
Contraindications:
- Second and third trimester of pregnancy.
- Infectious diseases.
- High or low blood pressure.
- Weak vessels and capillaries.
- CNS dysfunction, epilepsy.
- Chronic dermatological diseases.
- Asthma.
How to squeeze black dots on the nose if manual cleaning is contraindicated? You can use more gentle methods, such as masks, scrubs, brosage or ultrasonic cleaning.
The consequences of mechanical cleaning
The cons of getting rid of blackheads include:
- Long period of renewal and recovery of the skin - from three to ten days.
- The appearance of scars and scars when the procedure is performed incorrectly.
- Possibility of infection or wound infection.
- The appearance of itching and rashes after poor-quality cleaning.
Also, significant disadvantages include such a problem as deeply located fatty tubules in the pores. How to squeeze out black dots on the nose if they do not choke? Contact a beautician who will conduct a deep cleaningultrasound and clog pores, after which they will become less deep, and the next time you can clean yourself at home.
After the procedure, for two to three days it is not recommended to use decorative cosmetics, drink alcohol, go in for sports or fitness, go to baths or saunas, as well as wash your face with hot water, sunbathe or visit a solarium.
Black dots in children
Children often develop acne or blackheads from birth, most often due to poor nutrition or child care. Often concerned about an atypical skin rash for a child, parents ask a dermatologist a question: “Is it possible to squeeze black dots on a child’s nose?”
If the child has not reached the transitional age, it is not worth visiting a beautician, the pores of children at this age are quite dense, and there can be no contamination with dirt. You can get rid of the rash by removing dense fats from your child's diet and adding B vitamins and zinc.
Reviews
On the forums, users are often interested in how to squeeze black dots on the nose at home. Reviews are different. Someone considers such cleansing to be ineffective, preferring a beautician, while others, on the contrary, prefer manual cleaning, homemade masks and scrubs to salon procedures. Many girls report that they avoid using matches, ballpoint pen refills or tweezers, preferring standard mechanical cleaning.
