If there are serious defects on the skin of the face in the form of scars, post-acne and scars, certain procedures will be required in the beauty parlor. Facial dermabrasion is considered the most effective. Reviews about it indicate that it allows you to eliminate superficial and deep skin problems. Skin resurfacing can be mechanical, diamond and laser. What is the peculiarity of each of them? Let's figure it out.
Features of the procedure
Scars and scars on the skin of the face give a person great discomfort. Age-related changes also adversely affect the condition of the skin, it loses its elasticity, the first wrinkles and deep folds appear. It is not always possible to solve such a problem with the help of procedures carried out at home. To transform the skin, a procedure such as facial dermabrasion is suitable, reviews of which confirm its effectiveness.
Dermabrasion involves mechanical cleaning of the skin (layer-by-layer grinding). This method is effective, but rather traumatic. However, in a few sessions, you can get rid of many flaws. The procedure is carried out with the participation of the apparatus with nozzles coated with abrasive. The depth of impact depends on how long ago the defect appeared.
In reviews of mechanical facial dermabrasion, it is mentioned that the procedure allows not only to smooth the skin, but also to eliminate deep scars. After the procedure, active production of collagen occurs, the contour is tightened, the skin acquires a fresh look, becomes more elastic. By accelerating the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, the skin receives deep hydration.
Indications
What does dermabrasion cure? The procedure will be useful for those who have the following skin problems:
- post-acne;
- Chickenpox scars;
- hyperkeratosis;
- rosacea;
- wrinkles (small and deep);
- pigment spots and freckles;
- scars after burns and injuries.
Views
There are several types of dermabrasion. Each of them has its own characteristics. The choice of methodology depends on what problem needs to be solved.
- Laser dermabrasion. It is carried out using a special device, the beam of which affects the deeper layers of the skin. Reviews of laser dermabrasion of the face say that it allows you to cope with post-acne, shallow wrinkles, and minor scars. This polishing is consideredsparing, because it involves a short recovery period. Facial cleansing with a laser tightens the skin of the face and makes it smoother.
- Diamond dermabrasion. In this case, cleaning occurs due to the abrasive in the form of mineral dust. The material is highly durable, so a thin diamond layer is applied over the nozzle. Grinding damages the top layer of the skin, but reviews of diamond facial dermabrasion mention that it copes with acne marks, scars, pigmentation and wrinkles.
- Mechanical dermabrasion. This type of resurfacing is considered the most traumatic, but with its help it is possible to affect the deeper layers of the skin. The master works with a cutter with a large abrasive, which allows you to eliminate serious scars. The disadvantage of this method is that it involves a long recovery period. During rehabilitation, you will have to take analgesics, drugs with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Reviews of mechanical dermabrasion indicate that it gives amazing results: serious scars are smoothed out, age spots disappear. After the end of the recovery period, the skin becomes fresh, he althy, wrinkles disappear.
- Microdermabrasion. The procedure is a light version of peeling. The flow of microcrystals has a gentle effect on the skin. With the help of this procedure, you can normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, eliminate small scars, acne marks. The disadvantage of microdermabrasion is that the positive changes do not last long.
Apparatusto hold
The strength of the apparatus can be adjusted by the master who performs the procedure. Microcrystalline apparatuses are hand-held devices that feed a stream of crystalline dust. Together with the vacuum, it is possible to remove keratinized and exfoliated particles, settled crystals and dirt from the surface of the skin.
Grinding gives good results, because all the crystals have a different shape. Aluminum oxide can be used to resurface sensitive areas of the skin. In modern cosmetology, as a rule, devices with a diamond tip are used. With the help of diamond dust, it is possible to treat the area around the eyes and lips.
Apparatus for diamond grinding have some resemblance to microcrystalline. The devices are equipped with different nozzles, so the beautician has the opportunity to choose the option that is suitable for solving a particular problem.
The tips are coated with a diamond coating, which is designed for grinding and removing dead skin particles. After the cleaning is completed, the dead layer is removed with a vacuum.
Benefits
Dermabrasion has a long list of benefits. These include:
- The ability to remove deep chronic flaws without serious consequences.
- No need to prepare the skin for mechanical action.
- Financial accessibility.
Contraindications
Before deciding on suchmethod of cleaning the skin from defects, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications. Among them:
- presence of purulent wounds and inflammatory elements on the skin;
- prone to hypertrophic scarring;
- ARVI;
- infectious diseases;
- pathology of the kidneys and liver;
- tuberculosis;
- oncological diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- Skin hypersensitivity;
- prone to allergies;
- violation of hematopoietic processes.
Preparation and course of the procedure
The preparatory stage involves passing certain tests and carrying out diagnostic measures that will make sure that there are no pathologies. A few weeks before the procedure, you should refrain from drinking alcohol. Smoking is also prohibited during this period.
Dermabrasion scheme looks like this:
- First, the beautician cleans the skin, delimits the area to be treated. After that, an anesthetic is applied to the skin and bags of ice chips are placed.
- The next step involves processing with a selected nozzle. Keratinized particles are carefully counted from the skin. If the cleansing was invasive, a sterile bandage is applied to keep the skin free of infections.
Recovery period
The length of the recovery period depends on which cleaning method wasselected. As a rule, rehabilitation takes 1-4 weeks.
During the rehabilitation period, you must adhere to the following rules:
- In no case should you apply peeling products to the skin, go to the sauna and solarium, stay under the open rays of the sun.
- Use wound-healing drugs only if they have been prescribed by a cosmetologist.
- After such an aggressive treatment, the skin will not be able to withstand the negative effects of ultraviolet rays, so you will have to apply a product with a high spectrum of protection before going out.
- It is also important to keep the skin clean and sterile. For washing the face, it is permissible to use non-aggressive formulations in the form of foams and mousses.
The duration of the rehabilitation period also depends on how often a person is exposed to stress, whether they have problems with the immune system, and other individual factors.
How many sessions will it take
The number of sessions depends on the type of skin and the problem to be solved. If we talk about how long the effect lasts, then the scars after acne and blackheads can be removed for life. In the case of wrinkles, the situation is somewhat different, they will make themselves felt after 12 months. A course of laser dermabrasion often includes 10-15 sessions (once a week).
Possible Complications
Dermabrasion can cause serious side effects. As a rule, they only make themselves felt if contraindications have not been taken into account.
Redness of the skin andpuffiness is a natural phenomenon that disappears without third-party intervention. After a week, the skin will begin to gradually recover, and after a month you can be content with positive changes.
If there are vessels on the skin that are close to its surface, there is a high risk of bleeding. To solve the problem, the beautician will use local antiseptics.
People with dark skin may experience spots after dermabrasion. After the end of the recovery period, these defects will disappear without third-party intervention.
It is also worth touching on the topic of infection. If the procedure is performed by an inexperienced beautician and hygiene standards have been violated, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate into the wounds, which will lead to serious complications.
Dermabrasion of the face: reviews, photos before and after
Reviews of the procedure mention that it can solve a number of serious skin problems. Girls note that dermabrasion causes pain, but with its help it is possible to get rid of even skin defects that caused serious discomfort. In general, the responses about her are rather contradictory. Some note that the recovery period lasts quite a long time and the effect does not always live up to expectations. Often negative feedback can be heard from those who have not been able to completely get rid of chronic deep scars and scars.
The result after facial dermabrasion is clearly visible in the photo.
Cost
The cost of the procedure depends on the area of the area to be polished, the depth of defects, the qualifications of the cosmetologist. The average price is 1500-7000 rubles.
Conclusion
Dermabrasion is an effective and not very pleasant procedure that allows you to solve various skin problems. Before entrusting your face to a cosmetologist, you should take a responsible approach to choosing a cosmetology office, study reviews, ask for documents that confirm the qualifications of a specialist in this field. Reviews of facial dermabrasion indicate that it significantly improves skin condition.
