Acne is a common problem that prevents many people from living a normal life. Most often, rashes appear on the face, and getting rid of them is not easy. In this article, we will look at various remedies for acne, as well as the main causes of their occurrence and the rules of treatment.
Types of rashes
Acne is a term that does not accurately describe the nature of the problem. So, they distinguish:
- comedones;
- papules;
- pustules;
- boils;
- knots;
- cysts.
These types of rashes differ in their nature and size. So, most often, acne refers to comedones, pustules and papules. The first are smaller red ones, they practically do not cause pain, but sometimes they can itch. If they are not cured in time, the inflammatory process begins in the comedones. They increase in size due to the fact that pus begins to collect there. Then they become papules.
They are much more painful, and you really want to squeeze them out (even though you can’t do this). Papules, pustules and boils are very similar to each other. All of them containpus. So, boils are the largest in size. They are not recommended to be squeezed out and treated on their own. The purulent process occurring in them is quite dangerous.
Causes of occurrence
Comedones and papules occur due to clogged pores. Most often this occurs on oily skin of the face and is associated with changes in the hormonal background. Therefore, a good remedy for acne should dry the skin and have antiseptic properties. For each person, rashes can manifest themselves in different ways and have their own reasons. It is best to consult a dermatologist so that he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. For example, a subcutaneous mite of the genus Demodex may be the cause of the rash. For its treatment, special means are used that are effective against this parasite. In some cases, the cause of rashes is improper skin care. So, it is enough to start washing your face more often, and the comedones will pass.
Types of remedies for acne
Treatment of comedones and papules depends on the stage of the disease and the causes. But in general, all acne remedies can be divided into several categories:
- topical antibiotics;
- ointments;
- alcohol-based dryers;
- masks and washing gels;
- lotions.
Each of them can be used both individually and in combination. It is very important to know how to apply them correctly and how often this can be done. Improper use of these products will not only not give positive results, but also worsen the condition of the skin. If youuse a medication, then be sure to read the instructions for it and contraindications. Some topical medicines should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Alcohol dryers
When a papule appears on the face, the first thing you want to do is squeeze it out. She makes her uncomfortable, and besides, it seems that everyone is just looking at her. In order for the pimple to dry as quickly as possible, use alcohol-based products. It can be boric or salicylic acid. You can use it only on a pimple, avoiding contact with clean skin of the face.
Alcohol is very dry and can damage the he althy dermis, it will begin to peel off, and this can provoke other rashes. If you have very oily skin, then you can dilute boric or salicylic acid with water in a 1: 1 ratio and wipe the oily areas with this solution, avoiding the area around the eyes. Such remedies for acne on the face are well dried and disinfected, but with frequent use they can cause peeling and redness. Alcohol-based products should only be used if you need a quick effect. Unfortunately, they do not prevent breakouts.
Ointments and creams with vitamin A
Because acne occurs due to clogged pores, you should choose a remedy that will reduce this process for its treatment. Good results were noted after using ointments and creams containing retinol.(vitamin A). These tools include the following:
- "Adapalene";
- retinoic ointment;
- "Differin";
- "Klenzit";
- "Adaclin".
Before using any of these products, thoroughly wash your face and apply the product to and around the rash. It is best to perform this procedure before going to bed. Since all these facial acne remedies belong to the same group, they cannot be used in combination, choose only one of them. In addition, contraindications for use say that they cannot be combined with preparations containing sulfur, zinc and salicylic acid. The optimal course of treatment with a retinol-based remedy is 3 months.
Antibacterial gels and solutions based on antibiotics
There is an opinion that the best remedy for acne can only be based on antimicrobial components. Antibiotics have a bacteriostatic effect, thereby reducing the manifestations of the rash. For external use, clindamycin-based products are recommended:
- "Zerkalin";
- "Dalacin";
- "Klindovit".
The advantage of such a medicine is that the result is already noticeable for 2-3 days. On the other hand, antibiotics destroy the natural flora of the skin and are less effective in subsequent courses of treatment due to addiction.
Masks, scrubs, face gels
Such cosmetics help to reduce the intensitywork of the sebaceous glands. The advantage is that they do not have to be bought, but can be made at home. It is important to note that during the period of active rashes, the scrub is not recommended for use. Such a tool removes dead cells and can open papules containing pus. Rubbing it over the surface of the skin, you can provoke an increase in the rash. Scrub should be used when there are no active acne processes. This product cleanses the skin well and prevents clogging of pores.
But with rashes, on the contrary, gels and masks are quite effective. They normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, relieve redness, and some have an antiseptic effect. Owners of oily skin are advised to wash their face with special gels at least twice a day.
3 in 1 Super Cleanser
On the shelves of stores you can find one very effective acne remedy from Biocon - Super Cleansing 3 in 1. It is both a gel for washing, and a mask, and a scrub. It all depends on how you use the tool. It contains silver ions, zinc, salicylic acid and white clay. For daily use, it should be diluted with a small amount of water and washed with it. As a mask, 1-2 times a week, the product is applied to the skin of the face for 10-15 minutes, and then washed off. On many sites you can find a huge number of reviews about it. The girls claim that after a week of use, the skin becomes smooth, the number of rashes decreases. In addition, white clay improves complexion, andacne marks become less noticeable.
Masks at home
Folk remedies for acne are no less popular among those who are struggling with acne. In the home of every person, you can find many different products and products that have an antiseptic effect, relieve inflammation and improve skin condition. For example, a very effective remedy for rashes is a homemade mask with oatmeal. Flakes must be ground with a blender to make flour. Add one beaten egg white and half a spoon of honey to them. Apply this mixture on the skin of the face, hold for 5-7 minutes and rinse, first with warm water, and then cool.
Another home remedy for acne is cucumbers. They remove oily sheen, nourish the skin and contain many useful macro- and microelements. Making a cucumber mask is incredibly easy. They just need to be grated on a fine grater.
White and red clay are two must-haves for those struggling with breakouts. They perfectly remove oily sheen and cleanse the skin of the face well. In addition, white clay also has a whitening effect. If there are a lot of traces and age spots on the skin of the face, then you should use it.
Egg protein or gelatin is added to many homemade masks. This is due to the fact that due to their viscous consistency, they gently cleanse the pores. Such components not only prevent the appearance of acne, but also effectively cope with black dots.
After any of the masks, you mustwash your face with cold water, or you can even wipe your face with an ice cube. So the cleaned pores will narrow a little and will not be clogged with dust and grease. You can even specially freeze small cubes of green tea or aloe juice. They will not only narrow the pores, but also have an antiseptic effect. Before applying, on the contrary, you should wash with warm water. The pores will open and the product will work more effectively.
Rules for the treatment of comedones and papules
As we can see, there are a huge number of different acne remedies, reviews of which are positive. But with all this, you need to know certain rules for their use, so as not to harm yourself. First of all, before using any of them, it is necessary to do an allergic test and only after that apply the product to the face.
- Acne remedies for teens are the same as for adults, since acne is also caused by hormonal changes and excess sebum.
- For severe rashes, you should not self-medicate, but you should consult a dermatologist.
- Using home remedies for acne should be done without much fanaticism. You should not try to apply everything at once. Take a break between treatments for at least a few days.
- It is not recommended to make masks more than 2 times a week.
- Alcohol-based acne treatments may sting and should not be used around the eyes.
- You can't squeeze pimples and touch them with dirty hands, you can onlyincrease their appearance.
- You should wash your face as often as possible, this will prevent clogging of pores. In this case, the skin should not be strongly rubbed, and after water procedures, in order to remove moisture, it is better to use paper napkins.
- When rashes are not recommended to use tonal creams and powders. These cosmetic products clog pores.
- The choice of face cream should also be taken especially carefully - it is better if it is not too greasy. Great, for example, tea tree oil cream is suitable.
- After using masks and scrubs, do not immediately apply foundation or powder, as this contributes to clogging pores.
Proper nutrition, daily routine, hormonal levels
It has long been proven by scientists that the quality of food affects all organs of the human body. So, acne can provoke:
- greasy, fried, spicy food;
- smoked meats;
- excessive coffee consumption;
- sweets;
- ketchup and mayonnaise;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol.
During the period of active rashes, these products are recommended to be completely excluded from the diet.
Changes in hormonal levels are one of the most common causes of acne. Adolescence, stress, menstruation - at this time, rashes can increase significantly. In order to reduce them at least a little, you should eat right and devote enough time to rest and sleep. Staying active and exercising can also help manage breakouts.
