Seborrhea is a common disease of the skin and scalp. With it, there is hair loss, the appearance of a crust, itching and other defects. The disease is a subspecies of dermatitis, but can be treated with timely therapy. The reasons for the appearance and elimination of oily seborrhea are described in the article.
General information
Seborrheic eczema appears due to a violation in the functioning and secretion of the sebaceous glands. When a disease occurs, sebum can be very much or little. There are changes in the chemical formula of secretion. Therefore, damage to the pores appears, and dirt and sebum clog the space and do not let in nourishing and moisturizing trace elements.
Bacteria spread in the area of localization of symptoms, tissue metabolism is disrupted. Based on external manifestations, specialists distinguish 3 types of pathology:
- Dry. In this case, practically no sebum is produced. The skin is thin, dry scales, cracks are constantly formed on it. Hair splits first, and thenbecome brittle, fall out.
- Fatty. With this disease, sebum is produced in large quantities, which leads to the appearance of a large and thick crust. In size, seborrheic plaques resemble large flakes, they can separate from the skin themselves. With oily seborrhea, strands suffer greatly - they will be dirty, sticky, they will need additional care.
- Mixed. With such a pathology, the disease has the features of previous species.
Only a dermatologist or trichologist can make a diagnosis. The specialist examines the localization of bacteria, and then directs to scraping. According to reviews, oily seborrhea is considered a common ailment. See below for causes and treatments.
Why does it appear?
Oily seborrhea appears for the following reasons:
- Disorders of the hormonal system. They may be related to the malfunctioning of the endocrine system, pregnancy, menopause and reduced immunity.
- Diseases of the reproductive system. They come with infections, bacteria and trauma.
- Problems in the thyroid gland. Often they occur after 30 years.
- Neurological and psychological disorders.
- Intestinal and stomach ailments that can be temporary or permanent.
- Strong fortification or mineralization.
- Lack of vitamins and minerals.
- Diseases of the immune system, including HIV and AIDS.
- Poor personal hygiene.
Stronger skin suffers from psychological andemotional stress. Due to stress, the composition of sebaceous secretion changes, which leads to the production of a large amount of sebum. Given the reviews, we can conclude that the disease causes a lot of inconvenience, so it is important to treat it in a timely manner.
Symptoms
Fatty seborrhea of the head appears as:
- Strong greasy that does not disappear even after washing with soap.
- Thin and quickly dirty curls.
- Appearances on the skin near the hairline or under it pink, yellow, white lesions.
- The occurrence of dandruff with large flakes.
A person feels itching, irritation, strong fat content. The dangerous consequences include baldness and loss of a lot of hair, which occurs in the absence of treatment. As the reviews confirm, oily seborrhea is noticeable immediately because of the discomfort that it brings. If symptoms are found, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will choose the appropriate means to eliminate the disease.
How to treat?
To get rid of the disease, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that led to its appearance. It is necessary to undergo an examination and pass tests for hormones and biochemistry. The disease can cause dangerous suppurations, plaques and hard-to-remove crusts. Sometimes inpatient treatment of oily seborrhea of the scalp is required. In this case, several specialists are involved in therapy at once.
According to reviews, a corrective diet is required during treatment. The patient should give up fried, spicy, s alty foods. She isnegatively affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, which leads to problems with metabolic processes on the skin.
The diet includes green fruits, vegetables, lean meats, dairy drinks and foods. With their help, the work of the intestines is restored, toxins are removed from the body. If a person previously had an allergy to a certain product, then honey, algae, seafood, citrus fruits should not be consumed during the treatment period. Given the reviews, it can be noted that proper nutrition eliminates many negative reactions.
Medicines
Fatty seborrhea of the head is treated with several types of drugs. The doctor prescribes medications that restore the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Their intake levels the vitamin and mineral balance. These drugs include:
- "Festal".
- "Pancreatin".
- Omeprazole.
When nervous tension use sedatives. These can be drugs such as Sedavit, Novopassit, Ratium. It is necessary to accept funds in courses. According to reviews, oily seborrhea will be eliminated quickly if timely measures are taken.
Aggressive drugs, such as corticosteroids, are prescribed for severe inflammation and infection in the tissues of the localization of the disease and the whole body. Means of this type should be taken as prescribed by the attending physician, who sets the dosage after a personal examination, assessment of the functioning of the kidneys and heart.
Alcohol tinctures, including salicylic acid, help only in rare cases. about their possibilityuse should be consulted by a doctor, as they can and do harm. Acid and alcohol damage the skin, disrupt the natural production of sebaceous secretion. To fix the effect will allow the course of brewer's yeast. They have a positive effect on all body systems, cleanse the bloodstream and strengthen the immune system.
Ointments
Salicylic ointment with ethanol will be effective in the treatment. With its help, the secretion of sweat and sebaceous glands is suppressed. Apply the ointment to the affected area up to 3 times a day. The tool is not suitable for intolerance and in childhood. Side effects include burning, rash, itching, allergies.
Used for the treatment of the drug "Mycozoral". The tool quickly restores the normal condition of the skin. It should be applied 2 times a day for a month. Treatment should be continued for several more days after the symptoms of the disease have been eliminated. The drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream, can be used during pregnancy and lactation. But you should not use it for cuts, scratches and intolerance to components.
Zinc ointment, which has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, helps well. It is applied in a thin layer on painful areas and washed off after an hour. The drug can be used for children and infants.
Tar soap
How to treat oily seborrhea with folk remedies? Reviews confirm that tar soap has an excellent effect. In the acute form of the disease, it can be used daily until the manifestations of eczema disappear. Tar soap eliminates strong fat content, dries the plaques that have appeared. They will fall off on their own.so the skin will breathe and the hairs will regenerate.
After the elimination of acute manifestations, the use of tar should be reduced to 3, and then up to 2 times a week. Soap of this type relieves inflammation and disinfects the skin. After lathering, rub the resulting foam into the skin and wait 15 minutes. Then you can rinse with warm water, and after using it, you should not use other products, including shampoos and balms.
Burdock oil
With it, it will be possible to eliminate the crust that has appeared and improve the condition of the hairline. It should be applied to clean hair with massage movements, and also rubbed into the skin. Be sure to treat eyebrows and places near hair growth. In order for the product to be quickly absorbed and soften the crust, it must be left on the head for 3-4 hours.
It is necessary to cover yourself with a towel or a plastic bag to create a greenhouse effect that enhances plaque removal. Apply burdock 3 times a week. Numerous reviews confirm that burdock oil really helps to cope with seborrhea. You just need to perform the procedures regularly.
Castor oil
Treatment of oily seborrhea can be done with this effective remedy. It will require only 15 ml of oil, which must be beaten with egg yolk until foamy. The finished mixture is applied to the hair roots and painful areas. The head must be covered with a warm scarf or other material.
Castor oil is kept for 30-40 minutes and washed off with shampoo, and then a moisturizing balm is applied. After that, you can independently remove dead scales with a fine comb. Judging by the reviews, castor oil fights oily scalp seborrhea quickly and successfully. It is also not only effective, but also affordable.
Table s alt
Oily scalp can be treated with this simple remedy. The recipe should be used once a week, so as not to damage the already painful skin. Rinse your hair well beforehand.
On a wet head, apply finely ground s alt, which is gently rubbed into the roots to improve blood flow. Do not use this recipe on minor wounds or cuts. It should be borne in mind that home recipes are used for monotherapy only for mild forms of the disease that can be eliminated without medication. In other cases, they turn to a doctor for help.
In newborns
In young children up to 6-12 months, this form of the disease is considered a natural process, which is associated with the restructuring of the body and the restoration of hormonal levels. But the disease should not be started. Gentle recovery methods are suitable for its treatment.
If the baby is breastfed, then the mother should balance her diet. A woman should not eat very spicy, s alty, sweet foods. Once every two days, it is necessary to treat the child's head before bathingvegetable oil. After an hour, comb out the detached scales with a comb or a special brush.
If in the first year of a baby's life it was not possible to cure seborrheic eczema, then you need to seek advice from a dermatologist and an allergist. The child will need to adjust the diet and prescribe herbal infusions with a calming effect. As soon as the symptoms of the disease have been identified, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist. Often, under the signs of seborrhea, allergic dermatitis or the initial stage of psoriasis is hidden. Thanks to careful care and attention, you can stop the pathology in time and improve immunity.
Prevention
As you can see from the photo, oily seborrhea looks unpleasant. In addition, this disease causes a lot of inconvenience. To prevent the appearance of seborrhea, you must follow simple recommendations:
- Regular body and hair care is needed. It is important to follow hygiene procedures.
- Periodically it is necessary to massage the skin of the face and head, which improves blood circulation.
- Use only personal hygiene products.
- Do not allow excessive perms and dyes.
- The menu should include foods containing minerals, vitamins.
- For care, use natural, hypoallergenic products.
- Do not allow recurrence of the disease. With slight suspicion, you should consult a doctor.
Treatment will be effective only with an integrated approach. You need to adjust your diet, exercise, keep your body and hair clean.
Possible Complications
Severe disease can lead to complications.
- If treatment is not started in a timely manner, then furunculosis usually appears, abscesses that occur due to pathogens that have settled on the skin.
- It is possible the appearance of purulent diseases of the epithelium, abscesses, furuncles of the neck, lesions of the hair follicles. This causes hair loss.
- Clogging of the excretory channels of the sebaceous glands may appear. This leads to acne. There is purulent inflammation inside the gland.
Treatment of oily seborrhea of the head is performed by various methods. But first, it's best to see a doctor. The specialist will prescribe a suitable remedy to eliminate this unpleasant ailment.
