In professional beauty salons for quite a long time, masters do not do manicures with scissors and nail files. Today, all manipulations can be performed with a special apparatus, which easily replaces many other tools. Many girls are interested in the question of how to learn how to do hardware manicure at home. Below are detailed instructions and recommendations from professionals that will help you choose the right tools.
Features
It is worth noting that this method of maintaining the nail plate and cuticle in good condition is the fastest and safest. The main feature is that the mechanism of action resembles an ordinary nail file - the nozzles have a rough surface that can shorten the excess length, polish the plate and carefully remove the growing skin around.
How to learn how to do a hardware manicure? First you need to study all the nuances of this issue. Professional masters give many recommendations on choosing the right apparatus, tell what techniques exist and how to put them into practice. This type of manicure is considered one of the most effective, but it cannot be used in the presence of fungal diseases, inflammation of the skin in this area and a thinned nail plate.
Required tools
To make this type of manicure, you need to purchase several items that will facilitate this process. List of what you need for hardware manicure:
- Directly milling cutter. This is a special machine on which nozzles are put on to act on the nail plate or the skin around. With its help, you can control the rotation speed and choose the most comfortable one, taking into account individual characteristics.
- Cutters. Tips are usually included in a home manicure kit, but can be purchased separately. To date, a huge number of cutters are presented, which differ in coating and functions.
- Brush. With its help, you can remove crumbling pieces of the nail plate and skin, as this procedure should be as hygienic as possible.
- Antibacterial agent. It is necessary both for all used tools and for processing fingers. In case of damage, an antibacterial agent should be used immediately to prevent the development of inflammation.
- File, buff and wire cutters. These tools will be able to help in the process in case of unforeseen circumstances. With the help of a nail file, you can more accurately adjust the length, the buff is aimed at polishing the plate, and the nippers are needed to remove the remnants of the cuticle.
Sterilization
Before doing a hardware manicure at home, all tools must be processed for complete hygiene. The easiest way is to use a special antibacterial solution, which contains alcohol. Pharmaceutical products "Sterilium" and "Veltosept" are effective for disinfection, but they are suitable only if the device is intended for one user.
But in professional beauty salons, as well as when working with clients at home, it is necessary to have containers for heat treatment. In this case, absolutely no microbes remain on the surface of the instruments, which eliminates the risk of infection with various diseases. If it is not possible to purchase dry heat, you can heat them in the oven at maximum temperature for 20 minutes, and then boil them on fire. To maintain the sterility of the instruments, they are packed in a case or a special bag.
Choosing a router
The safety and effectiveness of hardware manicure depends on which machine will be used. For novice users, professional craftsmen give several recommendations that will help you choose a quality device at a fairly affordable cost. For whatneed to pay attention when buying a router:
- Power. In professional beauty salons, masters prefer more powerful devices, as they are in constant use. For home conditions, a machine for hardware manicure should have indicators of at least 35 watts. It is this power that will be enough to use the device as needed.
- Speed. This indicator indicates the number of rotations of the nozzles that will affect the plate and the skin around. The recommended frequency is 20-25 thousand per second, and for a pedicure it is about 40.
- Cost. You should not choose the cheapest models, as they quickly become unusable, but the high cost is also not an indicator of quality. It is better to give preference to medium options with the necessary indicators of speed and power.
- The presence of a reverse. This is a built-in vacuum cleaner that will help keep dust and pieces of leather from spreading. Machines for hardware manicure with reverse are more expensive, but this mechanism really facilitates the process of processing nails.
- Additional features. These include the cooling system for the handle of the device, as well as a special clamp. For beginners, this is essential, as it prevents fingers from slipping and ensures complete safety of the procedure.
Description of nozzles
Today, in specialized stores you can find a huge number of options for processing the nail plate and cuticles. Afterchoosing a high-quality apparatus, it is necessary to choose nozzles for conducting hardware manicure. Which cutters are intended for what and which material is preferable:
- Diamond tips are more gentle on the nail plate and cuticle, so they are recommended for treating thin skin.
- The ceramic version is suitable for home use by beginners, as the surface does not heat up at all and reduces the risk of injury during work.
- The cutter in the form of a ball is designed to remove the growing cuticle and polish the plate.
- Cone-shaped with a pointed tip - for processing lateral skin ridges.
- The rounded cylinder is a pretty versatile cutter to give yourself a hardware manicure. It allows you to remove the old coating, polishes the nail, removes the keratinized layer of the skin.
- The needle is designed to remove dirt both under the nail and in the areas around it.
- The reverse cone is used to cut off excess length and allows you to create the perfect shape for a French manicure.
Techniques
In the recommendations of experts on hardware manicure for beginners, it is shown that there are several varieties of this procedure. Before proceeding with the processing of the plate and the cuticle, you must familiarize yourself with all the execution techniques.
The first look is a manicure with a single cutter. This is the easiest and fastest way to treat both nails and cuticles. hardwaremanicure in this technique involves the use of one cutter and wire cutters to eliminate irregularities. Professionals recommend choosing a cone with a pointed tip to get the most out of the plate and the skin around.
The second type is the use of several cutters. This is the most popular method both in beauty salons and at home. How to make a hardware manicure yourself with several cutters? In this technique, it is important to use each nozzle for its intended purpose and follow all the steps that will be given in the instructions.
Third - deep manicure. This type allows not only to remove the growing cuticle, but also to keep the result as long as possible. It is necessary to use a cutter in the form of a ball, and then remove the skin under the cuticle with a needle. Also, this technique allows you to apply a decorative coating as close to the skin as possible, which prolongs its duration.
Step by step instructions
Regardless of the chosen hardware manicure technique at home, the main steps and actions remain the same. Step-by-step instructions will help facilitate the process and ensure maximum results. Before performing, it is imperative to sterilize all instruments and treat hands.
- First of all, you need to push back the cuticle with an orange stick and lightly align the edge of the nail.
- Remove the growing skin near the base of the plate with a cone cutter and gently liftcuticle. For maximum safety, it is important to keep the device parallel to the nail.
- Further, the side rollers are processed at low speed with the same nozzle. When acting on the right side, the movement should deviate to the left, and vice versa. After that, the cuticle and rollers are processed with a ball cutter to polish the skin.
- The roughest nozzle removes the old decorative coating.
- The desired length and shape of the nail plate is formed with a reverse cone.
- After that, you can remove all the dust with a brush and apply regenerating oil.
With the help of this instruction on how to do a hardware manicure at home, the procedure will be as quick and comfortable as possible.
Recommended by professionals
Specialists in the field of manicure claim that this type of treatment of the plate and skin is the fastest and safest. But it is very important to follow a few rules that will help facilitate and speed up the process. The recommendations of the professionals are as follows:
- it is very important to process all tools and nozzles, as neglect can lead not only to fungal diseases, but also reduce the shelf life of items;
- for beginners, hardware manicure is recommended to be performed at low speeds to prepare the hand and not get injured;
- it is forbidden to hold the nozzle in one place for more than 5 seconds;
- all movements should be as light and accurate as possible, you can not press the cutters on the skin and nail plate;
- for the device to serve for a long time,it is important to take breaks in work after 5-7 minutes, this will prevent the device from overheating;
- do not treat the skin and the plate with oils before manicure, as this does not allow the cutter to slide and reduces the effectiveness of the procedure;
- recommended frequency is once every 2-4 weeks, depending on the rate of skin growth.
Cuticle care
The skin has the ability to regenerate and, as a result, grow on the nail plate. This spoils the appearance of the manicure, as it coarsens and becomes noticeable to others. It is very important to take care of the cuticle not only after a hardware manicure, but also constantly. To do this, manufacturers of many cosmetic brands have released a huge number of products that help soften, remove and moisturize this area.
It is very important to steam the cuticle for safe and effective treatment, rough skin is less pliable to various manipulations. For this, various baths or special cosmetics are suitable. Next, you need to move the skin that grows on the nail plate with an orange stick or a metal pusher. After that, the cuticle must be cut with wire cutters and moistened with oil. For this purpose, both specialized products and any natural oil from a pharmacy are suitable. To maintain a neat appearance, you can push back the cuticle with your nails after each shower - at this moment it is completely steamed out, and this procedure takes only a few minutes.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hardware manicure is popular among professional masters and beginners in this field. It is less traumatic, unlike the trimming method, and also does not require special manipulations. The main advantages of this type of manicure include:
- safe effect on the plate and the skin around the nail;
- complex impact;
- neat surface grinding;
- this method eliminates the possibility of burrs, cuts and injuries;
- dry processing method prevents the development of fungal diseases;
- doesn't take much time;
- easy to do if all recommendations are followed;
- painless treatment;
- slows down cuticle growth;
- eliminates yellow plaque on nails;
- reduces the risk of plate delamination;
- helps form the correct shape;
- can be used on both extended nails and natural nails.
Among the shortcomings, professional masters highlight the cost of the device and nozzles, but when choosing high-quality tools, they can last for quite a long time, as well as the fact that you need to adapt to processing nails in this way.
Conclusion
Nails are the hallmark of many people and are constantly under review by others. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their condition on their own or by visiting beauty salons. Recommendations on how to do a hardware manicure at home will help in justa few minutes to get rid of the cuticle and adjust the shape, and the result will last for several weeks.
