Statistics show that every fifth inhabitant of the planet faced such a problem as dandruff at least once in his life. It develops due to disruption of the sebaceous glands. Dandruff, or seborrhea, is a cosmetic defect. White flakes in hair and clothes are visible to others. Seborrhea causes itching and even inflammation. You can get rid of unpleasant symptoms with the help of high-quality and inexpensive dandruff shampoo, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.
Causes of dandruff
The appearance of dandruff can be accompanied by slow growth and hair loss. Therefore, it cannot be said that white scales are just a cosmetic defect. Dandruff, which doctors call seborrhea, can be dry, oily, and even mixed. It harms the hair and scalp.
Oily seborrhea is characterized by the appearance of loose, yellow scales and severe itching. Hair at the same time quickly grow fat and stick together. With dry seborrhea, the scales are small, dusty. They coverthe entire scalp and can crumble on clothing. Itching and irritation will also make themselves felt.
Most often, you can solve the situation with an inexpensive dandruff shampoo. To consolidate the result, you will have to make some adjustments to your lifestyle. Dandruff is not an independent disease - it is a consequence of some disorders in the body.
The main reasons for the development of seborrhea include:
- Metabolic disorders.
- Lack of vitamin A and group B.
- Hormonal failure.
- Malnutrition (starvation diets, eating lots of fast food and snacks).
- Stress.
- Violation of the digestive tract.
- Wrong choice of shampoo.
- Yeast-like fungus Pityrosparum Ovale. As well as other species.
- Endocrine and immune pathologies.
- Violation of the hydrolipid mantle.
Treatment
Inexpensive pharmacy dandruff shampoos help to quickly get rid of the problem. Some of them eliminate symptoms after the first use. In order for seborrhea to never return, one shampoo may not be enough. In the future, you will need to adhere to the following rules:
- Eat right. Reduce consumption of sweets, as well as fatty, rich, fried foods and alcohol.
- Stop smoking.
- Drink enough clean water throughout the day.
- Do not use other people's combs, hats and hair ties.
- Properly care for curls. Do not abuse dry shampoos, varnishes and hot hair dryers.
- Avoid stress. Enough rest.
- Monitor the state of bowel function.
- Treat diseases in time.
How medicated shampoos work
Effective and inexpensive dandruff shampoos contain a set of ingredients responsible for cleansing the skin from scales, as well as improving the condition of the hair. They differ from ordinary cosmetic shampoos only in that they additionally contain medicinal substances that help eliminate seborrhea.
The most effective ingredients include:
- Zinc.
- Tar.
- Salicylic acid.
- Sulfur.
- Ketoconazole.
- Selenium disulfide.
- Climbazole.
- Octopirox.
The listed substances have an antimicrobial effect. In addition, they reduce the rate of division and reproduction of epidermal cells and remove its top layer. Many of these medicinal substances are not washed off with water. For example, zinc. It stays on the scalp. Its fine crystals mix with sebum to eliminate fungus.
Ranking of the best
Cosmetic dandruff shampoos are not able to solve the problem. It is possible that after washing your hair it will disappear. But do not rejoice ahead of time, most likely, after a few days the scales will appear again. Such products are really good at washing flakes out of the hair, but they are completely powerless to influence the cause. Therefore, it is pointless to expect results from them.
Dandruff shampoos of pharmaceutical brands, such as Vichy, do well. But it has such a significant drawback as high cost. A bottle of 200 ml costs about 1 thousand rubles. Therefore, many buyers are looking for more affordable, but no less quality options.
The rating of budget dandruff shampoos includes:
- Nizoral.
- Sulsena.
- Keto Plus.
- Sebozol.
- 911 Shampoo.
The above shampoos are among the top five. In addition to those listed, there are several other excellent inexpensive pharmaceutical preparations that can defeat seborrhea.
Medicated shampoos need to be left on the scalp for a few minutes to work. The exact time required for a particular product is indicated in the instructions. Dermatologists recommend choosing the minimum interval suggested by the manufacturer. This will help avoid skin irritation.
All anti-dandruff shampoos are recommended to be applied to the scalp in a minimum amount. You can not pour without looking, as is often shown in advertising. A small amount of the product is first lathered on wet palms and only then applied to the hair. If one serving was not enough, you can add a little more shampoo.
Nizoral
Nizoral tops the list of anti-dandruff shampoos. This Belgian product, known in many European countries, effectively fights various forms of seborrhea, fungus, eczema and lichen. The main active ingredient of the shampoo is ketoconazole. This component is oftenused to treat fungal infections.
The use of "Nizoral" allows you to normalize the microflora of the scalp. It eliminates both fungus and other harmful microorganisms. It also protects against recurrence of the disease.
Nizoral has a thick consistency. Thanks to this, it is economically consumed and washes out all dandruff well. For the treatment of seborrhea, it is recommended to use it twice a week for a month. Then, in order to prevent the drug is used once every seven days.
This shampoo should be kept on curls for at least five minutes. Therefore, for people with dry hair and scalp, it is better to choose another remedy. Nizoral may exacerbate the problem. The price of a 60 ml bottle of shampoo is 550 rubles.
Sulsena
Sulsena anti-dandruff shampoo restores the function of the sebaceous glands, destroys the fungus and exfoliates dead cells. The main active ingredient of this drug is selenium disulfite.
Irritation and itching completely disappear after a week of using the product. Hair becomes less oily. In addition, their luster is enhanced and the loss stops.
After a short massage of the scalp, the shampoo should be left to act for three minutes. Then it can be washed off. The use of this tool allows you to forget about dandruff for a long time. The cost of a 150 ml bottle is 270 rubles.
Unfortunately, "Sulsena" is active only against one type of fungus. If, as a result of a two-week application, improvements in the condition of the skin andhair is not observed, you should stop using this remedy. It is also recommended to consult a dermatologist who can determine the cause of dandruff and prescribe another drug.
In severe form of oily seborrhea, it is recommended to use Sulsena Peeling Shampoo. In addition to selenium disulfite, it contains polyethylene granules. They not only eliminate dead skin flakes, but also cleanse the pores, allowing medicinal substances to penetrate deeper. As a result, greasy shine and dandruff disappear after a week of use. For peeling shampoo you will need to pay 350 rubles.
Keto Plus
Keto Plus is another inexpensive dandruff shampoo. It contains zinc and ketoconazole. This drug effectively fights all types of seborrhea. But he shows the best result at the initial stages, when the disease has not yet started.
For the treatment of "Keto Plus" is used twice a week for a month. Then for the purpose of prevention once every seven days. This shampoo can be used by pregnant women, as well as women during lactation. The cost of a 60 ml bottle is 450–600 rubles.
Klorane
Klorane shampoo helps get rid of dry dandruff. It contains salicylic acid, various antifungal agents, vitamin B5 and nasturtium extract. Cloran hair shampoo is made in France. The cost of a 200 ml bottle is 650 rubles.
Shampoo disinfects the scalp and gently cleanses the strands. Hepromotes the healing of wounds that remain after scratching. "Kloran" does not dry out the hair and does not provoke their fragility. On the contrary, this tool strengthens the curls and restores their shine. It is recommended to use shampoo at least three times a week.
Sebozol
When the scalp is affected by fungi, as well as mites, it is recommended to use Sebozol anti-dandruff shampoo. The composition of this drug differs from competitors in the high content of ketoconazole. One gram of shampoo contains 10 mg of this substance.
"Sebozol" eliminates not only the symptoms, but also the pathology itself. In addition, it is used to treat pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis. It is also effective against ticks.
"Sebozol" can be used without restrictions during pregnancy and lactation. It is recommended to use it twice a week. After a month of treatment, shampoo can be used as a preventive measure, but not more than once every ten days. However, a doctor's consultation will still not be superfluous.
The cost of a bottle of "Sebozol" is 300 rubles.
911 tar shampoo
Diseases such as seborrhea and psoriasis of the scalp can change the structure of the hair. They make it dull and brittle. In addition, the scales of the hair shaft open, it loses its smoothness and begins to delaminate. Seborrhea and scalp fungus are successfully treated with tar dandruff shampoo "911". Customer reviews say that the tool is really effective and inexpensive.
Shampoo contains birch tar, glycerin andCoconut oil. Thanks to these components, dandruff is eliminated, the scalp is moisturized and the hair follicle is nourished. Tar is an excellent natural antiseptic, so it is often used in the fight against a variety of dermatitis and seborrhea. It creates unfavorable conditions for pathogenic bacteria and fungi, so they die.
The main advantages of tar include efficiency, naturalness and affordable price. This substance not only eliminates dandruff, it perfectly strengthens the hair and restores its shine. In addition, it reduces the oiliness of the scalp.
With the correct use of tar shampoo, seborrhea quickly recedes and does not disturb for many years. With caution, this tool should be used for people with dry hair type. In the event that you overdo the shampoo "911" longer than the recommended time, you can dry out the curls.
911 Tar Shampoo has the following properties:
- Destroys fungi.
- Dries problem areas.
- Stimulates hair growth.
- Reduces greasiness.
- Relieve itching.
- Strengthens follicles.
- Deeply cleanses the skin of all scales.
- Stimulates oxygenation of epidermal cells.
- Does not injure the skin, eliminates the risk of burns.
- Different in affordable price, not inferior in quality to expensive drugs.
- Sold in almost any pharmacy.
The disadvantages of this tool include its specific smell. And also the fact that it can exacerbate the problem of dryhair.
Shampoo "911" is recommended to be used twice a week. After the disappearance of all symptoms, you can use it as needed. The product is not recommended to be immediately poured onto the scalp. First, it must be warmed up and foamed in the palms. After a short head massage, leave the foam to work for two minutes.
911 Tar Shampoo can be used on children as young as two years of age. The volume of the bottle is 150 ml. You can buy it for 150 rubles.
Dermazol
In most cases, the cause of dandruff is a fungus. A substance such as ketoconazole is able to penetrate the cell of a microorganism and destroy it. It successfully neutralizes not only fungi, but also staphylococci and streptococci.
Shampoo "Dermazol" contains ketoconazole and is a drug. Doctors recommend using it for the following conditions:
- Seborrheic dermatitis.
- Eczema.
- Pityriasis versicolor or pityriasis.
- Mycosis of the scalp.
"Dermazol" copes well with both oily and dry dandruff. Its main active substance, when used externally, practically does not penetrate into the human body. Despite this, for the treatment of children under 12 years of age, it is better to find another remedy.
Refuse treatment with "Dermazol" only if intolerance to its main active ingredient is detected. In addition, if during the use of the product the itching, burning and fat content increased, it is better to change the shampoo toanother with a similar composition.
The full course of treatment can take three to eight weeks. About 10-15 ml of the product is mixed with 5 ml of water and foamed in the hands. The consistency of Dermazol shampoo is thick and viscous, thanks to which it is used sparingly.
To combat dandruff, it is recommended to use the remedy no more than twice a week. For the effect of "Dermazol" three to five minutes are enough. Do not keep it longer, as irritation may develop.
"Dermazol" is a good inexpensive dandruff shampoo. The cost of a 100 ml bottle is 300 rubles.
Mycozoral
Sometimes the fight against dandruff takes a lot of time and effort. Some shampoos are ineffective, while others cause allergic reactions. You can spend an impressive amount until, finally, a suitable remedy is found. Therefore, buyers prefer affordable drugs.
Mycozoral is another inexpensive anti-dandruff shampoo that can be purchased at a pharmacy. Its cost is only 130 rubles. Despite this, it works just as well as more expensive products.
"Mycozoral" is effective against dandruff, the cause of which is a fungus. It destroys the microorganisms that hit the skin and does not allow new ones to settle. It is effective against moulds, yeast-like and dimorphic fungi. And also destroys dermatophytes, staphylococci and streptococci.
The course of treatment is two months. Use the toolmaybe twice a week. Pregnant women and nursing mothers should refuse to use Mycozoral.
Reviews
Most people prefer to buy medicated dandruff shampoos from the pharmacy. Reviews indicate that customers have more confidence in such funds. Ordinary cosmetic shampoos only mask the problem, and sometimes exacerbate it.
"Nizoral" knowingly occupies the highest position in the ranking of anti-dandruff. Most of the reviews about this drug are positive. Buyers pay attention to the fact that the shampoo helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms after the first application. Dandruff does not return for a long time. In addition, the shampoo is used sparingly and has a good aroma.
Most other dandruff remedies have both rave and negative reviews. Much depends on the reasons for its appearance. Therefore, in order for the treatment of seborrhea to be effective, it is better to consult a doctor. He will determine what exactly caused its development and select the most appropriate remedy for its elimination. Only after that it is recommended to buy a medicated dandruff shampoo in a pharmacy.
Patient reviews confirm that dandruff therapy is more effective if you reconsider your diet. Refusal of sweets, muffins and bad habits allows you to quickly put your skin in order. In addition, it is important to avoid stress and get enough sleep.
