Skin is a very important organ that performs many different functions. These include respiratory, thermoregulatory, protective, immune and many others. But besides this, the skin is an indicator of human he alth. With dysfunction of any systems or organs, it immediately gives a response - a rash. Depending on the nature of the rashes in different parts of the body, conclusions are drawn about the presence of disturbances in the functioning of body systems. What do acne on the head indicate? We will deal with this issue in this article.
General information
Acne is a rather unpleasant formation that prevents a person from living. Especially if they occur on the head. Pimples do not allow normal combing, cause pain and itching. In men, discomfort is also associated with the fact that it looks rather unpleasant. Sometimes, with inaccurate combing, abscesses can be touched, then they begin to bleed.and bake hard. The same result will be if you start scratching them. Acne on the head can be really dangerous, because due to violations in the epidermis, hair loss can begin. In places of rashes, a slight baldness may even appear.
So, conventionally, the causes of acne on the head can be divided into two categories. The first includes external factors, and the second - internal. Depending on the category, treatment should also be selected. So, if the appearance of acne was affected:
- nervous disorders;
- psoriasis;
- disruption of the digestive tract;
- bacterial infection;
- hormonal disorders;
- excessive sebum production,
then in this case, these are internal factors that cause acne on the head.
Another category is external factors:
- Wrong choice of shampoo;
- allergic to headwear fabric;
- frequent skin exposure to aggressive paints and products;
- dry scalp caused by overdrying;
- poor hygiene;
- poor water quality;
- fungal infection.
Of course, in each case, the treatment will be different. In addition, so that acne on the head does not return, first of all, you should accurately find out the cause of their appearance and get rid of it. This is what most often causes problems. The easiest way to do this is by elimination. Look closely at the causes of the rash and note for yourself which of them may beclosest to you.
Diagnosis by a specialist
Quite often people do not rush to see a doctor with such a problem, but try to find information on the Internet. But it should be remembered that only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment. In some cases, the causes of the rash are really the most commonplace and any folk remedy can cope with them. But there are cases in which a doctor's consultation is vital. If acne appears on the head, it is very important to seek help from a specialist. With the help of modern diagnostic methods, he will be able to quickly diagnose and prescribe treatment. So, when examined by a trichologist, you can find out:
- general hair condition;
- presence of dandruff;
- composition of the sebaceous glands;
- presence of inflammation;
- etiology of acne.
Most often, in the presence of rashes, computer hair diagnostics are used. It allows you to more accurately find out the cause of acne and prescribe the correct treatment. Also, in some cases, the doctor may prescribe tests.
Psoriasis
Quite often this disease manifests itself on the scalp. It is characterized by rashes of pink color, rounded shape, covered with small scales. This is how the first stage begins. Next, the inflammatory process joins, which is characterized by itching and irritation. A person begins to comb acne, small cracks, wounds and abrasions appear. Over time, the skin roughens and thickens. The main feature of psoriasis is precisely the strong peeling of smallscales. It is treated comprehensively, using local drugs and general therapy.
Nervous disorders
It has long been known that the nervous system and the skin are very closely related. If a person is constantly exposed to stress, he may develop a rash, and in a variety of places. Pimples on the head are no exception. Nervous disorders can also indicate:
- sleep disorder;
- feelings of anxiety and fear;
- memory deterioration;
- irritability;
- constant fatigue.
Of course, in this case, it is foolish to use various external medicines, as they will not be able to solve the problem for a long time. You can get rid of rashes only by completely eliminating their cause. In this particular case, you should either reduce stress, or start taking drugs that can stabilize the nervous state. The simplest sedatives include:
- valerian;
- motherwort;
- mint;
- glycine;
- St. John's wort.
Violation of the digestive tract
Pimples on the head in the hair most often appear due to disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. Concomitant diseases may indicate this:
- gastritis;
- pancreatitis;
- constipation;
- dysbacteriosis.
In this case, of course, they need to be cured first. As a rule, without consulting a doctor is indispensable. Most often for the detection of diseases of the gastrointestinal tractusing ultrasound. Symptoms of such diseases:
- nausea;
- heartburn;
- periodic abdominal pain;
- frequent disorder;
- bloating;
- heaviness in the stomach.
Perhaps then the rash will go away too. But sometimes acne can remain even after the work of the digestive tract has returned to normal. In this case, local treatment is recommended. You can make decoctions of chamomile and wash your scalp with them. Sulfur ointment also proved to be good. Purulent rashes are recommended to be cauterized with boric or salicylic acid.
Excessive sebum production
This problem can lead to the appearance of pimples on the head in the form of abscesses in the hair. The fact is that there are sebaceous glands on the surface of the skin. During normal operation, they secrete sebum. It acts as a lubricant for the hair and protects the skin. Due to previous diseases or metabolic disorders, the production of sebum increases, which leads to the formation of ulcers. The first thing to do is to find out the cause of the failure of the sebaceous glands. There are a huge number of them. Here are some of them:
- malnutrition;
- alcohol and cigarettes;
- excessive coffee consumption;
- impaired immune system;
- diabetes mellitus;
- liver disease;
- overweight.
Local therapy consists in the use of drying agents: masks, alcohol and saline solutions, ointments based on sulfur and salicylic acid. Well normalizes the work of sebaceousglands mask with white clay. It dries the dermis, thereby reducing rashes.
Wrong shampoo and color usage
The occurrence of pimples on the head, the cause of which lies in the choice of the wrong hair care product, is a fairly common occurrence. Some shampoos can cause an allergic reaction, resulting in a rash. The same applies to the use of low-quality hair dyes. Very often, perms can also cause this problem. Therefore, you should carefully review the hair products that you use. Try to buy a therapeutic hypoallergenic shampoo at the pharmacy. If after a few uses the rash goes away, then the cause of acne on the head was hidden precisely in the wrong choice of products for curls. Also, before using any remedy, it is recommended to do an allergy test on the elbow bend. This will help to avoid the appearance of allergies on the scalp. Harsh products used for hair coloring or perms can irritate the skin and cause a rash. In addition, they are especially not recommended for use during the treatment period, as this may aggravate the situation.
Dry skin
Not always a rash on the head appears as a result of increased work of the sebaceous glands. Acne on the head of a woman can also occur on too dry skin. Small red rashes will testify to this. If the scalp is prone to dryness, you should dry your hair on the lowest setting of the hair dryer, avoid direct sunlight.on the beach and use moisturizers. Most often, in this case, you can observe the appearance of dandruff. In order to get rid of this problem, you should use special shampoos for dry hair. It is also recommended to use balms, masks and conditioners. Dry skin can also be affected by silicone, which is found in many hair products. For this reason, it is recommended to choose sulfate-free shampoos.
Allergic reactions
Few people think about it, but sometimes the cause of acne on the head in the hair is a headdress that a person wears. In this case, the rash begins precisely in the autumn-winter period, when people begin to wear a hat. This cause of acne on the head in men occurs most often from synthetic fabrics. Of course, the only way to get rid of this problem is to change the hat. In addition, the hat should be washed as often as possible, as it can contain irritants that cause a rash.
Fungal infection
On the surface of the skin there is a certain microflora, which generally depends on its acidity. It is believed that the pH should be acidic, because such an environment is unfavorable for the development of fungal bacteria. In some cases, the acidity may change. And this, in turn, provokes the development of yeast-like fungi. Their waste products irritate the skin, cause itching, rashes and dandruff. In this case, for the treatment of acne on the head, it is recommended to use shampoos that contain ketoconazole. Themcan be purchased at a pharmacy. These funds include:
- "Perhotal";
- "Dermazol";
- "Keto Plus";
- Nizoral;
- "Mycozoral";
- Sebozol.
Hygiene
The scalp is most susceptible to negative harmful effects. Hair absorbs dust, dirt and various odors. They must be washed as they get dirty. For everyone, the choice of hair care products is individual. Since the treatment and causes of acne on the head are interrelated, you should carefully choose a shampoo and wash your hairline and skin at least once every 5 days for dry curls and every 2-3 days for oily ones. Also, if your water is too hard or contains a lot of harmful impurities, you may want to try boiling it before using it. Poor water quality can indeed cause flaking, itching and breakouts.
Special tools
In order to get rid of acne on the head, there are special shampoos, for example, Ecoderm. This is a hypoallergenic remedy that eliminates dryness, erythema, swelling, itching. It gives hair softness and shine. Also, some experts claim that tar can cope with the problem of rashes. So, there are special tools that contain this component. For example, the Tar shampoo, which is produced by Librederm. It is able to reduce itching, dandruff and pimples on the head in the hair.
In men, rashes are also quite common. Plus, since they have much shorter hair, this one looksthe problem is very unaesthetic. For the treatment of acne in men, the same remedies are used as for women.
In some cases, the cause of the rash may be the growth of bacteria on the surface of the skin, in such cases it is recommended to use topical antibiotics, or products that contain them. An example of such a tool is the Benzamycin gel. It has antibacterial, keratolytic and bacteriostatic action. So, by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, it inhibits the production of fat by the sebaceous glands, and this, in turn, helps to cleanse them. The active ingredients are benzoyl peroxide and erythromycin.
Folk remedies
A certain number of people try not to use drugs. Well, there are folk methods that help remove the causes of acne in the head in the hair. Treatment consists in using the means that almost everyone has at hand. These include:
- herbal decoctions;
- essential oils;
- saline solutions;
- clay masks.
Let's consider these methods in more detail.
So, in the treatment of a rash, decoctions of herbs of chamomile, calendula and nettle can help. These plants soothe the skin, relieve inflammation and itching. One or more varieties of herbs must be brewed, strained and cooled. After each wash, it is advisable to rinse your hair with such a decoction.
Essential oils of cedar, tea tree or rosemary have a beneficial effect on the scalp and curls. You need to add a few drops to your shampoo, and after a fewdays you will notice that the rashes have become less. In addition, essential oils have a good effect on the structure of the hair, making it soft and shiny.
S alt is a good antimicrobial agent. That is why it finds its application in the fight against rashes. For one glass of warm water, you need to take 1 tsp. s alt and mix well. Next, moisten a cotton swab in this solution and wipe the problem areas. S alt not only reduces the number of rashes, but also dries out existing ones. This folk method is great for treating acne on the head in men. Here it is necessary to take into account that if there are combed pimples on the head, it is not recommended to use this method
Whatever method you choose to treat rashes, it is important to remember that it does not always give 100% results. Without consulting a specialist, you can not only not get rid of acne, but also increase their number. Moreover, in some cases, the use of antibiotics and hormonal agents helps to solve the problem.
Prevention and advice
Rashes on the head and face can be avoided by following simple rules. First, always do an allergy test after purchasing new products. Diet also has a big impact on the condition of the skin. Therefore, secondly, try to exclude fatty, smoked and fried foods. Mayonnaise and ketchup can also provoke a rash. Thirdly, avoid stressful situations and devote enough time to sleep and rest. And fourth, veryit is important to wash your head towels as often as possible, as well as wash your comb.
