Even small rashes on the face can spoil the mood of any person. Women are especially upset if they notice red acne on the surface of their cheeks, forehead, nose or chin. Acne is often a signal of the human body indicating the presence of any he alth problems or an unhe althy lifestyle. Therefore, a person who periodically has rashes should find out their cause. How to get rid of acne? You can read about ways to get rid of acne in the article.
Rashes formation mechanism
Acne is a problem that requires an integrated approach. Eliminating external signs and masking the rash, a person does not fight its causes. How do acne form?
First of all, it must be remembered that internal acne matures for a long time - up to several weeks. Excessthe activity of the sebaceous glands leads to the blockage of their ducts. An inflammatory process begins, a layer of pus accumulates under the skin.
A tubercle of a bright red hue appears on the surface of the epidermis, which causes discomfort to a person. Then the pimple increases in size, begins to hurt and swell. This process sometimes takes several weeks. How to get rid of acne? This question is asked by many people of different gender and age category. To get rid of this problem, it is recommended to first determine the cause of its occurrence.
What factors contribute to acne?
Acne on the face is formed under the influence of the following circumstances:
- Insufficiently intense outflow of sebum.
- Clogging of tissues with fat, which is formed due to improper functioning of the glands.
- Active reproduction of pathogenic microbes.
- Ignoring hygiene rules.
- Various hormonal pathologies.
- Diseases of various organs and systems (for example, diseases of the digestive tract).
- Puberty, pregnancy.
Speaking of how to remove acne, we must also remember that there are several types of rashes. The tactics of dealing with it depend on the type of acne and the degree of development of the pathology.
Varieties
The coarsened cells of the epidermis and sebum create a plug that blocks the pores. As a result, the bacteria inside the hair follicle multiply rapidly. The process of inflammation begins. Acne can spread over the surface of the face,chest, shoulders and back.
Closed comedones are the so-called black dots. They are usually shallow. However, such rashes contain a lot of sebum. Open comedones differ from the above type of acne in that they are white in color.
Papules are scarlet bumps. Sometimes they make a person uncomfortable. Pustules are pimples that are characterized by the formation of red foci of inflammation with a white core. Inside such acne is liquid pus, which eventually becomes hard. Nodules are hard nodes that protrude above the surface of the skin. They cause severe discomfort, cause a feeling of itching. Cysts are collections of nodules that are deep and difficult to treat.
Features of the formation of internal acne
This pathology is an inflamed area of the epidermis that swells and increases in volume. With this disease, a tubercle appears on the surface of the skin. Rashes are accompanied by discomfort.
How to remove internal acne? First of all, it is necessary, if possible, to clarify the reason for their appearance. These rashes usually occur under the influence of the following circumstances:
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Poor quality cosmetics or poor hygiene.
- Allergic reactions.
- Subcutaneous tick.
- Reinforced sweat wicking.
- Pathologies of the digestive system.
- Decreased immunity.
The representatives of the stronger sex have similarrashes occur after shaving in case of ignoring hygiene standards. In the presence of a subcutaneous mite, a large number of acne is formed, which form groups. They have a bright red tint. There is a tendency to peeling of the skin. There are many tips on how to remove subcutaneous acne.
If you have this problem, you should first of all contact a specialist and undergo an examination. Having determined the cause of the rash, the doctor will prescribe therapy. In addition to the main treatment, it is recommended to use additional methods to combat acne. These can be herbal lotions, cleansers, masks and ointments.
The most radical way
There are times when an individual does not have the opportunity to go to a dermatologist or visit a beauty parlor. Products such as masks, lotions or ointments can improve the condition of the skin only after a few days or weeks. How to remove a pimple in a day if a person has a party or an interview, and the defect negatively affects his mood and self-confidence?
A radical and quick way to get rid of blackheads is to squeeze them out. The method works only in the presence of mature rashes. Otherwise, it contributes to damage to the skin and increased inflammation. As a result, pimples increase in volume, become bright red.
How to quickly remove a pimple by squeezing? In order not to damage the skin, it is necessary, first of all, to assess the degree of maturation of the rash. You have to touch a littleinflamed area. If it starts to hurt, the procedure is not necessary. If there is no discomfort, wash your hands with soap and wipe with medical alcohol. This is necessary so that bacteria do not penetrate the skin. Then the pimple is squeezed out and disinfected. Alcohol is also used as a disinfectant.
Basic skin care routines
How to remove acne on the face? To get rid of rashes, experts recommend using the following remedies:
- Cosmetics that help cleanse the skin. It is necessary to massage the moistened face with gentle movements twice a day. Then the product should be washed off.
- Wet wipes for single use. They are used instead of a towel, which injures inflamed skin.
- Scrubs. Such cosmetics are recommended for use in mild acne. It must be used once every seven days. It is better to choose products with small particles, and rinse them thoroughly from the surface of the epidermis.
- Drugs. They are applied to the affected areas of the skin after cleansing.
- Shower gels and soaps. These products should be rubbed with a soft sponge no more than once a day.
Methods for getting rid of severe acne
When acne is advanced, methods such as face masks or scrubs are unlikely to be effective. Radical remedies are needed to eliminate rashes, for example:
- Antibiotics. These can be local preparations that are applied to the surface of the epidermis, or tablets.
- Retinoids.
- Oral contraceptives. They are assigned only to the representatives of the weaker sex. Such pills eliminate hormonal imbalance, and with it, acne.
- Acids (azelaic, salicylic, benzoyl peroxide).
- "Isotretinoin". This tool is a kind of vitamin A, which is recommended for severe forms of pathology. The drug has unpleasant side effects (pain in the head, dryness in the throat, increased sensitivity to light and nausea). For women during gestation, as well as when planning pregnancy, this drug is prohibited, since therapy negatively affects the fetus. The medicine gives a good effect. However, only a specialist can prescribe it.
How to remove acne on the face with home remedies without the help of a dermatologist or cosmetologist? Traditional healing methods are discussed in the next chapter.
Other ways to get rid of acne
Cosmetics that help fight acne can be purchased at a pharmacy or in a store. You should choose products that include:
- Tea tree oil.
- Zinc.
- Beer yeast.
- Cattle cartilage.
How to remove acne on the face? As a method of therapy, ointments are used that have a disinfecting effect, help reduce discomfort or inflammation, and draw pus from the tubercles formed on the skin. They are sold in pharmacies without a prescription.
These medicines should be applied to a bandage or cotton andapply to the affected area of the epidermis for several hours. One of the effective remedies is ichthyol ointment. Already after the first procedures, the skin condition improves.
Another effective medicine is Levomekol. Sometimes Vishnevsky or zinc ointment is used as a method of therapy. To achieve a quick and tangible effect, these funds are used in combination.
How to remove acne on the face with severe acne? In such cases, you should not try to get rid of this problem using home methods. It is necessary to consult with a beautician. The specialist will advise effective procedures to combat pathology.
Fortunately, there are many such treatments today.
Methods of therapy offered by cosmetologists
These include the following:
- Ozone therapy. This is an effective way to get rid of acne. The gas has a beneficial effect on the skin, improves the state of the immune system, the processes of nutrition and oxidation in cells, protects tissues from the effects of microbes. To eliminate rashes, a person needs to undergo seven such procedures.
- Treatment with magnetic fields. This method of therapy involves the use of a special apparatus. It contributes to the replenishment of oxygen deficiency in tissues. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.
- Elos. This method affects the deep layers of the epidermis and eliminates even complex defects.
To remove acne at homeconditions, experts often advise such remedies as "Zinerit", "Kuriozin", "Klenzit", "Differin", various ointments (sulfuric, heparinic). These drugs should only be used on the advice of a doctor. Otherwise, the condition of the skin will only worsen.
Folk remedies based on medicinal plants
How to remove small red pimples? Unlike large pimples, dealing with small acne is much easier. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend starting treatment as soon as the first signs of acne appear.
Herbal remedies can be used as folk remedies for acne. These include decoctions of sage, chamomile, calendula, burdock, birch buds, nettle and dandelion root, from which compresses and lotions are made. In addition, aloe juice lotion is an effective way to get rid of acne. The leaves are cut and kept in the refrigerator for about two weeks. Then squeeze out the liquid and rub it on the affected area of the skin before going to bed. You can use green tea instead. A strong brewed drink is applied to gauze, which must be applied to the face for ten minutes.
If we remove acne at home, it is also recommended to use calendula. A decoction of the flowers of the plant is used. Dried raw materials are poured with boiling water in the amount of two glasses, and left for thirty minutes. The liquid is filtered and used to wipe the face three times a day.
Acne can be treated with baking soda. It is mixed with water or gel intended forwashing. The resulting mass is applied to the affected area of the epidermis for two minutes. The procedure should be carried out once a day.
Masks designed to fight acne
To remove pimples on the forehead or other areas of the face, you can use cosmetic clay. It is mixed with decoctions of herbs (calendula, chamomile), lemon juice is added. Apply to the surface of the epidermis, leave to dry and rinse thoroughly.
The mask can be made with honey and onions. To do this, a medium-sized vegetable is ground on a grater. Combine with a tablespoon of butter. Add honey and boil over low heat for ten minutes, stirring constantly. The resulting mass is cooled. Put some wheat flour in it. Apply to the affected areas of the epidermis three times a day.
In addition, yeast is used to combat rashes. How to remove internal acne on the face with this remedy? The dry product is poured with warm water. Stir and cool the mass. Apply to the surface of the face for about thirty minutes. Then it is washed off with warm water.
Mask can be made from fresh cucumber. It must be rubbed until gruel appears. Connect with water. Leave for a quarter of an hour. Remove the liquid from the mass, apply it on the face. The tool allows you to get rid of blackheads and even out skin color.
Other procedures
From medicinal herbs such as chamomile, mint, celandine, sage or calendula, you can make not only baths, but also cold compresses. Decoctions of plants freeze and wipe the faceice cubes.
Lemon juice eliminates rashes and prevents the formation of new blackheads. How to remove a subcutaneous pimple on the face with this remedy? It is combined with water and used as a lotion, which should be wiped on the surface of the epidermis three times a day.
A decoction of nettle leaves has the same effect (a large spoonful of dry raw materials per liter of water). It has been used for a month. The skin is wiped once a day.
Cleansing your face with s alt mixed with soap suds reduces inflammation. The mass is applied to the affected area of the epidermis, held for about ten minutes and washed off.
Fast acting products
Such methods do not contribute to the complete elimination of acne. However, they can significantly reduce their manifestations in a short time. How to quickly remove acne on the face? For this, the following means are used:
- Tea tree oil. It dries up the rash. The product must be applied every three hours.
- Aloe. The juice is applied to the inflamed area of the epidermis. It helps with the first signs of subcutaneous acne.
- Grated garlic, which is placed on the area of the rash and left for ten minutes.
How to remove acne on the back?
Rashes on this part of the body are an inflammatory process that occurs as a reaction to adverse factors.
The reasons for their appearance can be listed:
- Bad hygiene.
- Synthetic clothes, tight clothes(T-shirts, T-shirts, sweaters). They contribute to the release of sweat and sebum, blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands.
- Long fluffy hair. Dirt from the ends gets on the back, causing inflammation.
- Using the wrong makeup.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Hormonal disorders.
- Wrong diet (excessive consumption of sweet and dairy products).
- Some medications (e.g. depression medications).
- Nervous tension.
- Disturbances in the activity of the liver, intestines and stomach, urinary system, as well as diabetes mellitus.
If the reason for the appearance of rashes on the back is not associated with the disease, acne can be eliminated without the help of a doctor. To do this, take the following measures:
- Wear loose-fitting clothes, refuse tight-fitting things, synthetics.
- Take a bath or shower regularly (especially after physical work or sports).
- Use antibacterial soap or gel.
- Wear short hair or updo.
- Stay away from lipid-rich cosmetics.
- Change clothes regularly in hot weather or when you sweat a lot.
- Restrict pastries, desserts, dairy products, spicy and fatty foods, fast food.
- If possible, avoid stressful situations, try to get more rest.
- If the rash appears due to the use of medications, you should consult a doctor onregarding the selection of another medicine.
Acne Prevention Methods
A face covered with blackheads is the cause of negative emotions and complexes. There are many ways to get rid of acne. However, preventive measures also play an important role. According to experts, in this case, you need to pay attention to your diet.
First of all, you should replace fatty, spicy, s alty foods and desserts with fresh fruits, berries, whole grain breads, cereals and vegetables. Useful fiber, which is found in oatmeal, celery, cabbage and carrots. You should drink enough water. Bad habits (drinking alcohol, smoking) must be excluded from your life.
Experts advise you to be careful about the choice of cosmetic products. Poor-quality products contribute to blockage of the sebaceous glands and the formation of rashes.
