Manicure is one of the important components of female beauty. Many pay attention to the well-groomed nails, determining for themselves how much a girl takes care of herself. There is a large selection of types, as well as techniques for its execution. However, a manicure is not only nail polishing, but also general care for hands and nails in particular.
History of manicure
Earlier, nails were painted with henna, and this tradition came from Babylon. Tools used for nail care were smelted from gold. Remarkably, both men and women did it the same way. In the countries of ancient Egypt and the East, manicure has been done since ancient times. But this tradition reached Europe only in the 19th century.
The term "manicure", as well as its more modern understanding, originated in France. And if initially this term was called the care of hands and cuticles, then later a tradition appeared to cover the nails with colored paint. Whilefor this, a special paste was created, which was rubbed into the nails, and then polished with a nail file.
In 1932 the first varnish was released. It was red (perhaps, that is why the varnish of this tone is considered a classic of the genre).
A little later they began to produce various fixatives and coatings. And the first brushes for applying such varnishes were made of natural wool coated with wax.
Innovative technologies in the world of cosmetology do not stand still. Therefore, a large number of different means for caring for hands and nails have now been invented, as well as in order to minimize the need for caring for the nail plate. Now almost every woman can afford to cover her nails once a month, and they will be beautiful and well-groomed for a very long time.
Types of manicure
Now many ladies prefer to entrust the care of their hands to professionals who have been trained in various manicure techniques. Such specialists are very common in our time. They offer a wide range of services.
Three main typologies of manicure are used, which have many types and subspecies:
- on purpose;
- according to the method of processing the cuticle;
- according to the type of application of varnish.
It is worth talking about each typology in more detail.
For the intended purpose, there is a manicure:
- Casual. It involves the choice of a wide variety of coating techniques, execution and color.
- Business. Often nailthe plate is rounded, while it should not be too long (no more than 3-4 mm). Colors are chosen neutral. It can also be a French manicure without colorful additions.
- Evening. Its main aspect is harmony with the image. Suggests bright colors and extravagance.
- Wedding. Shades of beige, white, milky are used. Often several nails (and sometimes all) are decorated with rhinestones.
According to the way the cuticle is processed, manicure is:
- Edged. The most common type. It is called edged because the cuticle is removed (cut off) with special tongs, after softening. However, there is a high probability of injury to the finger when performing such a manicure (even very experienced masters are not immune from this).
- Unedged. Oils with fruit acids are applied to the cuticle. This slows down the growth of the cuticle and softens it. She pushes back with an orangewood stick to the base of the nail.
- Hardware. A special machine is used to remove the cuticle and polish the nail.
- Hot. Very useful for those who have brittle nails. Since this type strengthens the nail plate. To do this, water is heated to a certain temperature. Then a nourishing lotion is added to it, then the nails are lowered into the bath with water.
Applying Methods
According to the type of application of varnish, manicure is as follows:
- French (or French). One of the most common types of application. Considered a classic these days. Lacquer is applied to the nail platenatural shade, and on the edge of the nail - white.
- American manicure. Bright oval nail polish.
- Spanish. Use matte or white polish.
Design Options - Nail Art
There are many designs:
- Universal. It is suitable for any occasion, so it has discreet colors and a simple pattern.
- Classic. Suitable for serious events, work or study. If you look at the intended purpose, then this is an analogue of a business one.
- Avant-garde - appropriate for relaxation and parties. Suitable for young girls. However, this does not mean that it must be catchy or bright. Such a manicure can be very different, even gentle - it all depends on its design.
American nail art
Pretty popular type of manicure now. It has several characteristic features, some of which must be performed in order for a manicure to be considered American. We'll take a look at them now.
The oval shape of the nail plate is a prerequisite for this type of manicure. In this case, the nails should be long. Bright colors are welcome. The color of the varnish must match the shade of lipstick - this rule used to be mandatory. At the present time, it is no longer so. However, if this aspect is taken into account, the image will be more spectacular.
American manicure: history
History takes himits beginnings in the middle of the 20th century. It was then that the idea of \u200b\u200bthe absolute matching of the colors of lipstick and nail polish arose. Previously, bright colors were only allowed to people of high society. However, after some time, juicy, sometimes poisonous shades began to be chosen by self-confident women. Because of this, such a manicure has gained immense popularity in the modern world.
Such a stereotype existed for quite a long period. Recently, it has become fashionable to paint the nail plates in different colors, and the color of lipstick is chosen mostly to match the color of the varnish on the legs.
American manicure: execution technology
Initially, hands and nails are cleaned and treated with an antiseptic. The plates should be degreased in order for the varnish to last longer.
After the nail is given an oval shape - this is very important. However, it should be noted that it should remain long.
Cuticle treatment is the next step. You can use any of the techniques. It is also possible to completely remove the cuticle. After applying a nourishing nail cream. And the last step is the application of varnish. The main thing is to apply no more than 4 layers. Moreover, one should take into account both the base, the fixative, and the decorative varnish.
American flag
The "American flag" manicure looks quite nice. Such nail art should not be abused. It is better to apply a similar pattern on the middle or ring finger, or both. The variety of this type of nail art depends entirely on the imagination of the artist.
Varieties
What can be an American manicure? The designs of this manicure are usually limited only by fantasy. However, they still lend themselves to some classification. Let's take a look at it:
- Avant-garde. A variety of combinations of colors and shades are used. Nails are decorated with eye-catching patterns. "American flag" is one of the variations of this design.
- Two-tone. Speaks for itself, with one of the colors covering most of the nail plate.
- Striped cover. This design visually lengthens the nails. Stripes are applied along the nail with a varnish of a different color.
- Striped design. Unlike the previous type, more than two colors of varnish are used. In this case, the stripes can be applied in any direction.
- "Beverly Hills" is, in fact, an American jacket. The manicure has a similarity to the French design, so more natural tones are used. However, if the French suggests a white tip of the nail, then the American-style manicure allows absolutely any color - even the most extravagant.
In 2017, the fashion for all shades of white and red returned. American manicure allows you to combine these colors very well. Also, matte varnish has not lost its relevance for a long time. In addition, outrageous manicure is now a trend among the stars, and, as you know, it is they who set a certain style. So, it is worth taking a closer look at the nails of popular people.
Also now very popular gradientand an ombre manicure that combines a variety of colors and therefore seems unusual.
And a new trend in technology has become a water manicure, which will not leave indifferent lovers of everything extraordinary. Suitable for any designs and occasions, it all depends on the chosen colors and the type of pattern.
Another stylish novelty - metallic manicure and "broken glass". The names speak for themselves, but some girls are still afraid to choose this type because of its originality. Although it fits, of course, more young people. As an everyday, such nail art is inappropriate, but for a party - just right.
Small conclusion
American manicure on nails allows you to combine all possible, and sometimes even impossible, colors, shades, styles. It can look very neat or catchy and flashy. And this means that the American manicure will suit every girl and for any occasion.
