The condition of the skin depends on external and internal problems that can eventually provoke irritation on the face. As a rule, these are rashes, redness and peeling. Disguising defects is difficult, so you need to know how to get rid of them. For this, various means are used, which will be discussed in the article.
Physiology of the phenomenon
Irritation is considered a reaction of the skin to damage by toxins, foreign organisms. If these components overcome protective barriers, local inflammation appears. Microcracks and blisters appear on the epithelium, which can cause dangerous infections.
In medicine, there are 2 types of redness:
- Physiological - the reaction of the skin to temporary factors, which is considered the norm for a person. If you remove the external influence, everything disappears.
- Pathological - indicate failures, diseases. Eliminate redness with the right treatment.
In case of pathological problems, you need to contact specialists-dermatologists. In other cases, the help of a beautician is sufficient.
Views
Irritation can be permanent or temporary. The first is caused by a genetic factor, and the second is acquired, resulting from external influences. Types of irritations on the face are as follows:
- Inflammation.
- Small rash.
- Spots, neoplasms, plaques.
- Pustules.
- Lumpy pimples.
- Papules.
- Burn injuries.
Whatever the irritation, you need to see a dermatologist. Delaying treatment will exacerbate the problem. And timely therapy will quickly get rid of the disease.
Reasons
Why does facial irritation occur? This cosmetic defect appears at any age. And this applies to both women and men. Some confuse the defect with skin diseases, for example, with acne.
The difference in problems lies in the reasons that lead to this. So, irritation on the face occurs due to the following factors:
- As a result of allergies to household chemicals, pollen, animal hair. If the irritant is eliminated, the defect will quickly disappear. Allergies also appear when using chlorinated water.
- After using unsuitable, low-quality, expired cosmetics. People are allergic to ingredients in some products.
- Due to improper performance of cosmetic procedures, such as peeling. Negative reactions appear with inaccurateshaving.
- After prolonged exposure to external factors such as wind, low temperatures or sunlight.
- Because of the poor quality water used for washing. Bad ecology has a negative impact.
Some foods, frequent use of alcohol and certain drugs lead to irritation on the face. This is also affected by malnutrition. Many diseases of the internal organs cause redness and rashes, but then you need to see a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Internal Causes
The skin not only serves to protect the internal organs, but also takes part in air exchange and excretion. When the body is sick, the condition of the epidermis also worsens. The main reasons are:
- allergies;
- fungal attack;
- presence of helminths;
- stress;
- digestion problems;
- diathesis;
- cold;
- demodecosis.
Skin problems are often caused by poor diet - frequent consumption of carbonated and energy drinks, chocolate or chips.
External causes
External factors that can cause irritation include:
- Strong ultraviolet radiation, as a result of which red plaques appear on the heated skin, and after a while peeling forms. Sweat cannot quickly evaporate from the skin.
- Synthetic components of cosmetics have a negative effect on the epidermis.
- Tactile hand-to-face contact.
- Grasses, plants, pollen. When they come into contact with the skin, blisters, rashes, itching occur.
- Contact with household chemicals containing alkali, ammonia.
- Wearing synthetic clothes, things with artificial dyes.
- Using dye soap. High pH dries out the epithelium.
When the first manifestations of irritation occur, you need to get rid of the cause. Only a specialist can establish the source of negative reactions and eliminate it by prescribing effective therapeutic agents.
Treatments
What to do if there is irritation on the face, what should I do? It is advisable to consult a doctor to determine the cause so that he can choose an effective remedy. An ointment is usually prescribed to quickly eliminate irritation. Effective use of antihistamine, antiviral, antifungal and painkillers. And in difficult cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.
Facial irritation in men and women helps to treat drugs containing:
- steroid hormones;
- menthol;
- panthenol;
- tea tree oil;
- carbolic acid;
- tar.
Means with emollients are also used. In order not to worsen the situation, you should not choose an ointment on your own, especially if it includes antibiotics and steroid hormones.
Cream for irritation and redness is prescribed for dry skin types. Compared to previous tools, itthere are plenty of moisturizers and nutrients.
Cosmetological methods
Irritation on the face, redness can be removed from the beautician. The specialist will select the appropriate procedure. So, these problems are eliminated by introducing vitamins and mineral supplements into the skin. And the most popular methods include the following:
- Program or chemical peeling. Effective cleaning with fruit acids. The skin receives valuable components, becomes hydrated, and problem areas are renewed.
- Mesotherapy. The procedure involves the action of active substances on the middle layer of the skin.
- Biorevitalization. The session involves the saturation of the skin with micronutrients and vitamins. The drugs are administered by microinjections.
- Cosmetic programs that moisturize the skin.
But irritation on the face, redness and peeling can be completely eliminated only after eliminating the internal factors due to which it could appear. If this is not done, and only a cosmetic defect is removed, then there is a high risk of relapse.
Pharmacy products
Advising how to remove irritation on the face, doctors note the following remedies:
- "Radevit". In a short time, it will be possible to get rid of an unpleasant drawback and eliminate the main cause. This tool is suitable for the care of damaged epidermis, accelerating healing.
- "Triderm". It contains anti-allergic substances with which itching is eliminated,irritation and redness on the face. It is advisable to use this drug in the presence of allergic dermatitis, eczema, lichen and other infectious lesions.
- "Psilo Balm". The tool has an analgesic and cooling effect, allowing you to remove itching and relieve irritation. Suitable for allergies and atopic dermatitis.
- "Gistan". The drug treats skin ailments, relieving itching and inflammation. Helps restore tissue, eliminate swelling.
- "Skin Cap". Available in the form of ointment and aerosol. The composition contains zinc, antifungal and antimicrobial components. The tool eliminates itching and inflammation, accelerates regeneration. Known for excellent moisturizing properties.
- Zinc ointment. The remedy treats minor skin lesions, acne and other problems.
- "Panthenol". The drug treats irritations, inflammations and at the same time has a softening, healing, moisturizing effect.
Folk recipes
Irritation on the skin of the face is also eliminated by folk remedies that are easily prepared at home. Keep in mind that the natural ingredients used in recipes can also lead to allergies, so a test should be done before using these products.
Remove irritation on the face, redness will allow the following means:
- Bow. This is a simple and effective way. You will need to take a medium-sized onion and bake in the oven, without peeling. Then it should be cooled, cut into halves and applied to painful places until cool.
- Herbal infusion. To quickly cure irritation, you needchamomile, St. John's wort, calendula and other plants that relieve itching, burning and have a calming and regenerating effect. Herbs should be taken in equal amounts or pour boiling water. Infusion is performed for half an hour. The resulting infusion should be treated with problem areas in the mornings and evenings. The infusion is frozen and ice is used.
- Cucumber. This vegetable also helps with irritation. Cucumber will eliminate unpleasant symptoms and provide a moisturizing effect. You need to grind it on a grater, squeeze the juice and put it on your face.
- Parsley. This plant is considered hypoallergenic and perfectly moisturizes the skin. It is necessary to prepare a decoction for which all parts of the plant are used. You will need 2 tbsp. l. parsley and 1 tbsp. boiling water. Infusion is performed under the lid until warm. Then the liquid is filtered, the bandage is moistened in the finished liquid and placed on the face for 10 minutes.
- Cottage cheese. You can use a mask for which you need to grind low-fat cottage cheese (2 tsp) and yolk, and then add vegetable oil (1 tsp). The mixture is applied to the face for half an hour. The mask whitens and soothes the skin.
Traditional medicines are usually safe. Procedures with them are effective, as they allow you to eliminate unpleasant redness in a short time.
Prevention
Of course, it is better not to wait until red irritation appears on the face. Any problem is easier to prevent than to cure:
- It is necessary to choose care products that match your skin type. Important rightperform facial cleansing with gentle scrubs.
- The face must be protected from various negative factors. In winter, use moisturizers, and in summer, use sunscreen.
- You need to follow proper nutrition to saturate the body with vitamins and minerals.
Prevention rules will prevent the appearance of negative reactions on the skin of the face. And the recommendations of specialists will help to avoid complications.
Treatment for Irritability
If irritation appears on the face, do not touch it, squeeze out the purulent contents of acne, or do anything else. Until the problem disappears, you should not use products with abrasive components to prevent more injury. Cleaning should be done with foams, gels and tonics with gentle ingredients.
Sports lovers should clean their face not only before going to bed, but also before active activities, as blackheads and comedones are usually formed due to blockage of pores by heavy sweating.
Don't hide your irritation with make-up, as this will only aggravate the situation. If possible, it is necessary to refuse it until the skin of the face is cleansed. You need to regularly wipe your face with ice cubes, use a frozen decoction of chamomile, fruits and other valuable ingredients.
Especially often irritation occurs on sensitive skin, so it is important to properly and regularly care for it. In the summer, you need to use moisturizers, and in the winter, applyNutrients 30 minutes before going outside. Doing so will reduce the likelihood of your skin he alth problems.
