Many girls dream of luxurious curly curls. This technique allows you to create a different image. It can be a casual or evening hairstyle. There are many techniques that allow you to wind your hair, creating a different structure. These are universal methods that are used for both long and short hair. What are the types of hair curling, their features will be discussed in detail below.
Historical background
Waving hair today, as before, is at the peak of popularity. Methods for carrying out this process are being improved, sophisticated equipment is used that can create curls of the required shape. At the same time, the beauty industry offers many gentle curling options that do not harm the hair.
The fashion for curls originates from the time of Ancient Greece. The most popular hairstyle in those days were curls, which were parted in the middle and pulled back. For curlingspecial iron rods were used. They were called Kalimas. The fashion of ancient Greece became popular in ancient Rome. The women of this state liked coolly curled curls, which were complemented by a fleece. For this, metal sticks and rods were used.
With the birth of the Baroque style in Spain in the 17th century, which spread throughout Europe, there were significant changes in fashion. France became the trendsetter. Complex, voluminous hairstyles have become popular here. They necessarily consisted of curled curls. They decorated such hairstyles with lace and ribbons. Hair after curling was styled according to complex patterns.
The fashion for curls was preserved in the Rococo era. Over time, antique notes gained popularity, which were also transmitted using curls. In the 19th and 20th centuries, short and medium hairstyles came into fashion. They also used different types of curling. Fashion for such hairstyles periodically returns, intertwining with modern styles.
Curling hair with a curl became possible thanks to the appearance of tongs in the late 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the chemical method of curling was invented. Modern technologies do not stand still. Many types of creating curls and curls on curls of different lengths have been invented.
Varieties
Today, many techniques are used to create a beautiful curl. They are based on different technologies. Conventionally, all methods can be divided into temporary and chemical hair perms. They differ in a number of parameters.
Temporary perms are most often done at home on their own. However, in beauty salonscan do styling or hairstyle based on similar technology. Such a perm remains on the hair for a maximum of 2-3 days. After washing your hair, the strands will become straight again. Such curling techniques include the use of curlers, curling irons, weaving different braids, the use of irons.
Chemical types of hair curling allow you to wind curls for a long time. Typically, the duration of preservation of curls on the hair is 2-3 months. Curls straighten gradually. It is almost impossible to create such a styling at home. This procedure is performed exclusively in beauty salons. Perm includes many approaches and techniques. They differ in the chemicals used to create the hairstyle, as well as the appearance of the curls after such processing.
It is worth considering that in most cases, a temporary perm will be more gentle on the hair. It has practically no contraindications. Chemical types of styling involve the use of different drugs. They can significantly worsen the condition of the hair. There are also a number of restrictions that you need to consider before going to a beauty salon.
Chemical methods are not allowed to be used by people who take hormonal drugs, as well as girls during pregnancy and lactation. For recently dyed hair, this technique is also rarely used. Otherwise, even professional hair care products will not help to revive damaged curls.
Types of chemical methods
Talking about chemical speciescurling hair, you need to consider the methods in the context of drugs that are used when processing curls. One of the oldest technologies is acid perm. This technology allows the strands to be in a wound state for a long time. However, this method greatly affects the condition of the hair. Therefore, it is used only for he althy curls of all types of hair.
Alkaline base can also be used for curling. In this case, the chemical has less effect on the hair structure than the previous type of drugs. However, the maximum duration of a perm is 3 months. This method has some limitations. Before using it, you need to consult a specialist. For some hair types, these chemicals are not suitable.
Another type of perm hair is a technique based on amino acids. Such substances during the procedure penetrate deep into the hair. They speed up the recovery process of the rod, making the hairstyle look natural. This method is suitable for all hair types.
Also, a gentle technique is a neutral way of curling. This is the only chemical-based technology that is suitable even for damaged hair. The drug interacts with the strands very gently. Therefore, this technology does not damage the hair.
If a girl's hair is naturally curly, lush, you can use a chemical method based on an acid base in combination with thioglycolic acid. There is no swelling effect. The structure becomes more expressive, but the effect does not last long. This technique is not suitable for even hair.
Varieties of perms
Waving hair for a long time can be done using different technologies. In this case, the curls themselves acquire one form or another. If you need to do a light curl on long hair, you should give preference to the spiral method of winding curls. In this case, the wave will be light, and the image will be romantic.
You can do a perm "on a pigtail". This option is suitable for haircuts below shoulder level. After treatment with a chemical preparation, the strand is braided into a tight pigtail. Its tip is also wound on bobbins. The waves will be small and frequent.
Waving hair for a long time can be done with the help of curlers. In this case, the curls will be large and airy. The hair will look natural. This is a popular curling style today.
If the hair is of medium length, you can wind it on a special hairpin. It is not made of metal. The wave takes on a specific, unusual look.
Double curling is also popular. It is suitable for medium and long hair. In this case, half of the strand is wound in a vertical position, and the other in a horizontal position. The hairstyle looks original and stylish. You can also wind one strand with two bobbins. The top one has a larger diameter. From the middle of the strand, a second bobbin is applied. The diameter of the curls is not the same.
Root waving is performed only at the base of the strands. It allows you to harmonize the look of an overgrown long-term perm or simply adds volume to the hair.
The most benign is the "children's" chemistry. In this case, a polyethylene cap is put on the head. Strands are pulled through it and the winding procedure is performed. The chemical does not touch the skin. Therefore, this perm suits almost everyone.
Biowave
Beauty salon specialists offer their clients new curling techniques for short hair, medium and long strands. They use innovative technologies. One of the most popular and gentle types of such long-term styling is biowave. It is not only gentle, but also beneficial for hair.
The method is based on the use of components that do not include chemical, synthetic substances. Hair after such treatment remains elastic, shiny. The winding procedure can be performed using different methods. The procedure takes place in three stages. First, the strands are wound on curlers, bobbins, etc. They are treated with a substance that saturates the strands with protein.
The second stage involves the application of a different composition. It thickens the protein with which the strands are saturated. The third stage involves the application of another substance. It restores the natural acid-base balance of the hair, fixes the curl in a twisted state.
This is the most modern hair perm. Large curls or small curls can last for 3-9 months. Whereinhairstyle will be perfect in any conditions. Biowave allows you to keep the shine of the hair, giving it naturalness. Curls stay he althy. This type of perm even applies to damaged, color-treated hair.
Recommendations from experts
When perming short hair, medium or long curls using chemicals, you need to follow a number of recommendations. To keep your hairstyle beautiful for a long time, you need to follow a number of simple rules.
If the curls were chemically wound, they can not be washed with very hot water, use a hair dryer with a high airflow temperature for 3-5 days. Also, you can not use tongs, thermal curlers for styling. This can cause loose curls.
It is necessary to use only special medicated shampoos and balms in the process of washing your hair. You can also make masks. A complex of special compositions can be picked up by a master who performs a perm. Such products nourish the hair, moisturize the scalp.
Periodically, you will need to visit a hairdresser to cut off the split ends of the strands. This will give your hair a he althy, natural look. You can use special tools to improve the condition of the tips of the curls after such treatment. In this case, a perm on medium hair, long or short curls will look spectacular.
Clamps
There are many ways to create a temporary perm at home. For this, different methods are used. A perm for medium hair, andshort strands are also performed using clamps. For long curls, this method is not suitable. To do this, wash your hair with shampoo and balm. The strands need to be dried a little. They should still be slightly damp.
Each strand is separated and combed. Then it is wound on the finger. With the help of a clamp, the strand is fixed. In total, about 30 such hair rings are obtained. Fix curls on the left and right sides in 2 rows. If the hair structure is thin, before carrying out such a procedure, you can apply a little styling mousse to them. In this case, the curls will remain in the desired state for a long time. To prevent the strands from untwisting, the clamps must be closed with a special mesh. It is put on the head until the strands are completely dry. It is best to perform the procedure in the evening. In the morning, the clamps can be removed. A similar effect can be created with hair curlers.
Braiding
Another interesting way to create an interesting hair structure is braiding. This technique is suitable for medium hair. You can vary the magnitude of the wave by choosing one or another thickness of the pigtails. You need to prepare your hair in the same way as when using clips. Next, the strands are evenly divided, combed. After that, weave pigtails. The tip can be fixed with a thread, a small elastic band or curled with curlers.
Thin braids will make your hair lush. After the hair is completely dry, the pigtails dissolve. Further, without using combs, the curls are straightened. For this you can alsouse a hair dryer with a cold stream of hair or gently shake the hair with your fingers. If you comb your hair, it will become very voluminous. Many do not like this effect.
To create a similar effect, special irons and curling irons are also used to curl hair. Nozzles on such devices have a corrugated surface. The result is to create the effect of wavy hair. Unlike braids, all waves will be the same size. So the hairstyle looks more spectacular and neater. These irons and curling irons with special nozzles are used to create the entire hairstyle or just some of its elements.
Curlers
The most traditional way is to use curlers to curl your hair. Large curls of medium and long length will look as impressive as possible when using such tools. Curlers can be used for both cold and hot winding. The second option allows you to get the desired result within 10 minutes after winding the strands. Cold perming is done in the evening before bedtime.
Curlers can be of different sizes. There are both very small and large varieties. Usually, about 20 pieces of such devices are used for curling. You need to wind the curls evenly. Each subsequent turn should go to the middle of the first. You also need to slightly stretch the strands. Today, papillots are also used for these purposes. These are flexible rods that are easy to use for curling hair.
Tongs or curling iron
One of the most popular accessories for home and salon styling aretongs or curling iron. This device has many varieties. The choice depends on the length of the curls, their structure. Hair curlers can be made from different materials.
There are varieties that do not spoil the hair. Their surface is made of a special material that ionizes the hair. As a result, they do not lose their luster. However, the cost of such products will be much higher. Also, the rod can be of different diameters. You can buy curling irons with different nozzles. In this case, you can create different hairstyles that best suit the image of the girl.
Having considered the methods and technologies of hair curling, you can choose the best option for yourself to create a spectacular unique hairstyle.
