A person's hair says a lot, especially girls. By the hairstyle, they judge how neat she is, whether she follows fashion, how much time she devotes to her appearance. Also, the hair helps to find out if a person has he alth problems. In order for the strands to become your real decoration, it does not hurt to do a hair type test. After all, proper hair care is the key to a chic appearance. We invite you to familiarize yourself with how to determine the type of hair, basic care products, the selection of haircuts and styling.
Physiology of hairline
Anthropologists and physiologists carefully study hair. After all, everyone wants to know the type of hair and properly care for them. By many signs of strands, anthropologists determine the origin of man. It has been established that the closer an individual was born to the northern regions of the planet, the lighter his mop on his head.
Physiologistsestablished the following composition of the hairs: protein - 78%, water - 15%, lipids - 6%, pigment - 1%. They also contain chemical elements: oxygen - 23%, carbon - 49.5%, nitrogen - 17%, hydrogen - 6.5%, sulfur - 4%. The scalp performs a physical, barrier, immune function and thermal insulation. The main function is to protect the head. On average, the head of an adult is covered with 100,000 - 150,000 hairs. Each hair on the head can live from 2 to 4 years. Throughout a person's life, regular hair loss occurs, the norm is 50 hairs a day.
Depending on the type of hairline, masks and shampoos are selected so as not to harm. To determine your type, observe the hairs. If you have problems, you can do a test. There are normal, dry, oily and combination hair (oily at the roots and dry at the ends). There are also he althy, thick, brittle, thin hair. Under the influence of he alth, climate, care, the type of strand may change.
How to determine the type of hair
The type of strands directly depends on the degree of oily skin. With oily skin, oily hairline is necessary, and vice versa - dry skin contributes to dryness of the hairs. Some people have to wash their hair often to keep it looking decent, while others need to wash their hair once a week. Girls with dry curls have to use various moisturizers. This plan will help you determine your strand type:
- Hairline, greasy in 1-2 days, speaks of an oily hair type. This kind of hair hasthe need for daily washing. Immediately after washing, it stays normal for a day, with a clean sheen, but after a day it looks unsightly and greasy. The ends of the bold type do not split. They become lush only after washing, then they just sag in lumps. Fat strands are easy to style, but it does not last very long. They almost do not electrify and fit without mousses and foams.
- Normal type hair looks good for 3-4 days after shampooing. This hairline is washed after 3 days. They get fat only on the fourth day. Their ends are slightly split. The washed normal type of hairs shines beautifully, a greasy sheen appears on the 5th day at the roots. Almost not electrified, can be styled without styling products.
- If the locks are not s alted for a week or more, then this indicates a dry type of hair. It is enough to wash them once every 7 days, since light contamination becomes noticeable after just such an amount of time. It is this type of brittle, split ends. Sometimes such broken and split hairs do not look quite aesthetically pleasing. After washing, they are slightly shiny, but soon fade. Dry hair is very voluminous and lush. Dry strands fit very poorly, you have to use various moisturizers.
- If the tips remain dry for a long time, and the roots are already greasy after 2 days, then you have a combined hair type. Despite this oddity, the strands have to be washed after 2-4 days. The first 2 days they look great, but then the roots become greasy. Dry ends lead to a strong section and wellfluff. The root zone fits well, and the tips are highly electrified.
Normal type of strands
Those who believe that normal hair does not need special care are mistaken. Lack of care can quickly turn the norm into greasy chunks. Here are some guidelines for the normal type of strands:
- Do not wash your hair often, it destroys the protective layer. The hairs lose their elasticity, break and split.
- Wash your hair when dirty.
- Use an all-purpose shampoo or mild daily shampoo to wash your hair.
- Use moisturizing balms, conditioners, rinses.
- Apply nourishing and moisturizing masks once a week.
- Do not blow-dry your hair often, dry it thoroughly with a towel.
- Don't do chemical dyeing or perms often.
- He althy and fresh hair will look with regular cutting of split ends.
- Follow your diet, it is important to use nutrients and vitamins A, B, C, E.
Dry hair
The most sensitive to the adverse effects of the environment, cosmetics and chemistry are dry strands. Due to the reduced oiliness of the scalp, the shine and elasticity of the hairs are lost, they become dull and brittle. Sometimes dry dandruff appears, falling on clothes in the form of white dust after combing. Such hair is difficult to comb and fit after washing. They arecan get tangled and broken, split ends.
For shine and elasticity of dry hair, you need to feed them additionally to improve blood circulation and normalize fat metabolism. The best helpers in the treatment will be compresses and masks made from vegetable oils. Suitable mint, jasmine, soybean, olive, burdock oil. They even make special wraps. They also make moisturizing masks with herbs. A honey mask with egg yolk will add elasticity to the hairs. The mask from beer, kefir perfectly copes with the problems of dryness.
Oily hairline
The result of increased activity of the sebaceous glands on the scalp is increased oiliness of the scalp. The production of the amount of subcutaneous fat depends on the type of diet, the amount of fats and carbohydrates in the food. For the he alth and beauty of fat cover, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of sugary foods. Then the endocrine system will work.
The problem of greasy strands worries the younger generation, and often disappears with age. But there are cases of s alting of curls in mature people. If such hair is not given special care, then it will become dull, similar to icicles. Such a hairline is prone to gluing. In difficult cases, greasiness appears within a few hours after shampooing.
Greasy hair really spoils the image. Such a problem must be given due attention, then it will become solvable. The release of fat will effectively reduce rinsing with apple cider vinegar, lemon juice. Great for fighting fatrinsing with tincture of medicinal herbs with astringent properties. For these purposes, mint, nettle, burdock, plantain, rosemary, green tea, St. John's wort, mountain ash, sage, chamomile are used.
Fatty strands are treated with special masks. To do this, use kefir, yogurt, honey, protein. Cosmetic clay, starch, colorless henna, fresh vegetable juice also help to eliminate this problem.
Essential oils are considered a simple and affordable way to cure excessive oily hair. You can use cedar, eucalyptus, bergamot, pine, lavender, lemon, orange oil. It is enough to dilute a few drops in a liter of water, add a spoonful of vinegar and rinse the hairline. You can also do a special aroma combing if you drop a few drops of ether on a comb with frequent cloves. Also, a few drops of essential oil are added to the shampoo before washing your hair.
As a result of improper functioning of the body, dysfunction of internal organs, the thyroid gland, the hairline becomes very greasy. In this case, it is very important to eat right - do not eat fatty foods, sweet, spicy, starchy foods. The diet should include fruits, vegetables, lean meat.
There are times when it is not possible to wash your hair with warm water and shampoo. For such cases, a so-called dry shampoo has been developed. It does not require water to use. Blond hair is often "washed" with flour, baby powder, light powder or starch. Dark-haired beauties use dark powder or dry mustard powder in such cases.
Combination cover
Mixed or combined strands have oily roots and dry ends. This is due to insufficient lubrication of the hairs with fat along the entire length. Lack of lubrication often leads to split ends. They definitely need to be trimmed. It is quite difficult to care for the combined strands, because different means are applied to the tips and roots. It would be ideal to pick up one shampoo, ideal for children. It is better to wipe the roots with a degreasing agent before washing your hair. Dried tips are moisturized with conditioners and balms. Nourishing masks are made from homemade products.
Thin and brittle hair
Fairly common problem is thin hair. They are dull, fall out, become brittle and look like helpless strands. The reasons for this phenomenon may be:
- heredity;
- place of residence and belonging to a particular race;
- asthenic physique;
- hormonal disruptions, pregnancy;
- stress situations;
- lack of minerals and vitamins;
- use of chemical paints.
In some cases, the problem can be de alt with by meticulous care, and in others, only with medication. Experts advise less nervous, 2 times a year to drink vitamins. Such thin hair can not be overdried. It is important to regularly apply masks from yolks, yogurt, fatty kefir, sour cream, white clay. It does not hurt to drop olive, castor, pumpkin, linseed oil into these masks. Too busy women buy ready-made products with almond milk, bamboo extract, wheat, apple pectin, amino acids and keratins.
Products for different hair types
The correct choice of shampoo will give he alth not only to the hair, but also to the scalp. The range of cosmetics for all types of hair today is very wide. Normal strands have good elasticity and a he althy sheen. Shampoo with silicone additives and a conditioning effect is suitable for washing them. On the packaging of such a product, the inscription dimeticone is marked.
For brittle dry strands, it is better to choose a shampoo containing lecithin, lanolin or keratin. This will give smoothness and obedience to the hair. Colored hair requires shampoos with vitamins, amino acids, vegetable protein, biotin. The shampoo from the Israeli manufacturer Moroccanoil, the Finnish Sim Sensitive, the German Londa, Schwarzkopf Professional, and the American Matrix are excellent. Good reputation with professional products: Londa, Loreal Professionel, Wella, Estel.
Shampoo for greasy strands
Trichologists recommend washing oily hair after three days. If you wash your hair more often, then subcutaneous fat will stand out even more intensely. For washing use soft, warm, pleasant to the touch water. Too hot water can provoke an increase in the sebaceous glands. On a jar of shampoo must be marked "for oily hair." It gently cleanses the scalp andremoves excess grease. Conditioners for such strands should not be used, it is better to rinse with a decoction of medicinal herbs. Avoid using a hair dryer as well. Hot air only increases the secretion of fat. Fat strands should be combed as little as possible, not tied into tight bundles. Head massage also stimulates fat production.
Oily hair is washed with acidic shampoos, for example, with cedar oil. They contain tannins and antimicrobial substances that prevent sticking of hairs. Here are the best shampoos for oily hair:
- Apivita Propoline with Nettle &Honey;
- Natura Siberica Volume and Balance;
- Desert Essence Organics Lemon tea tree;
- Shauma, 7 herbs;
- Clear Vita ABE Men Fat Control;
- Nivea Men Extreme Fresh;
- Bioderma Node;
- Loreal Professionel Pure Resource;
- Alerana.
Haircuts for different hair types and textures
Before choosing a haircut, it is necessary to take into account the type and structure of the hairline. Indeed, in addition to the above types, there are also spiral, curly, curling hair. The beautiful view of TV stars on the screen is the result of the work of many people. In choosing the right haircut, you need to rely on some rules:
- Short haircut suits thin and poorly holding strands. You can make a bob, bob, layered haircut. No bangs needed.
- Curly and wavy hair goes natural. Betterchoose medium and long haircuts. Bangs are suitable for wavy strands.
- You can experiment with straight thick hair. It is best to grow long curls.
- For naughty strands, an asymmetrical haircut is suitable. Brave people also give the hairstyle a slight effect of "creative mess".
Although there is no perfect formula for choosing a hairstyle, well-groomed hair is considered a man-made we alth of a woman.
