Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide that is present in absolutely all tissues of the human body. Its greatest amount is concentrated in the skin, bones, joints, cartilage and eye tissue. Thanks to it, the integrity of all the structures from which cells are built is preserved. Hyaluronic acid - low molecular weight and high molecular weight - is a natural source of fluid for the body, a kind of water reserve necessary to fill the space between cells and, if necessary, saturate them with moisture.
What causes a lack of hyaluronic acid in the body?
During the aging process, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid begins to be produced less, as a result of which the skin lacks fluid, loses itsattractiveness, strength and softness.
The problem of lack of this acid in soft tissues can also occur at a young age. Basically, this problem appears due to an improperly formulated diet or excessive use of certain medications. The victims of acid deficiency can be smokers and drinkers, as well as people living in environmentally unfavorable places.
In modern cosmetology, low molecular weight synthetic hyaluronic acid is gaining popularity. The so-called fillers made on its basis are in special demand. As many women say, the result from them is very positive. For fashionistas who are afraid to inject themselves with this remedy, there is another method - the use of acid-based cosmetics.
Low molecular weight acid is made from high molecular weight and has a much lower molecular weight. Due to its extremely low weight, the acid is able to penetrate into the deepest layers of the skin, nourishing and moisturizing it while stimulating collagen production.
Properties and tasks of hyaluronic acid
Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is present in our blood, lymph and connective tissue. In addition to it, in these parts of the body there are numerous protein compounds and amino acids, as well as collagen fibers and elastin. If there is not enough acid or the process of its decay suddenly began, then the skin begins to dry out, the synthesis of fibroblasts slows down, appearwrinkles, multiple pigmented tissues, ptosis begins. In addition to age, these processes are actively influenced by ultraviolet rays and frequent stress and depression.
What types of hyaluronic acid are there?
1. Hyaluronic acid stabilized is a synthetic material. In the process of its processing, a strong adhesion of molecules appears, which contributes to a long stay of the substance in the skin. It is she who is used for plastic contours.
2. Unstabilized hyaluronic acid is also a synthetic material, but it cannot be “flashed”. It has a fast, bright, but short-lived effect. Molecules quickly break down and leave the body. Used in biorevitalization and mesotherapy procedures.
Classification of hyaluronic acids by molecular size
The following classes of hyaluronic acids are distinguished:
1. Hyaluronic acid is low molecular weight. It is distinguished by a short chain of molecules. Used in the treatment of skin lesions, burns, rashes. Easily penetrates through pores.
2. Hyaluronic acid is medium molecular weight. Used for medical purposes only.
3. Hyaluronic acid is high molecular weight. Capable of attracting liquid molecules, used as a subcutaneous injection. Improves hydration and skin quality.
The most common are low molecular weight and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid. The difference between them is in the length of the chains of the molecules and the way they are used in cosmetics.
Alternative options for hyaluronic acids
Synthetic hyaluric acid is now actively used. It is purer than natural, non-rejected by body cells, and delivers amazing results.
Another alternative is hyaluric acid of animal origin. But unlike synthetics, the risk of allergy and rejection is much higher here.
How exactly are acids used in cosmetology?
In spa salons, in order to replenish the amount of hyaluronic acid, biorevitalization is often used. With this method, acid is injected into the skin using ultrasound, ions, laser, electrophoresis.
If deep wrinkles, scars are noted, or you need to change the shape of the face or lips, fillers are used, which are based on low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. Reviews about them are the most positive. Knit fillers, they moisturize and fill the empty space.
How can I store hyaluronic acid at home?
At home, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is best. The composition of the acid contains short chains of molecules that easily penetrate into the deepest skin layers. Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is sold in a pharmacy, you can consult with a pharmacy worker or your stylist-designer which product is best for you. You can purchase both ready-made products, and all the necessary ingredients for your own homemadecooking.
In addition to the use of special cosmetics, you should pay attention to your diet. If you want to ensure maximum he alth for your skin, use special dietary supplements that contain low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. Reviews of women and girls taking such complexes with vitamin C are extremely positive. Often they mention that the effect of applying cosmetics in this case increases several times.
In addition to appearance, well-being and mood improve. Consumption of a sufficient amount of hyaluronic acid contributes to the healing of ligaments, joints and improve the quality of vision.
How do creams containing hyaluronic acid work?
Cream with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is able to transform the skin not only in the deep layers, but also on the surface itself, releasing a special hydrophilic coating that attracts moisture from the surrounding air, which contributes to increased hydration of the skin surface. It also protects against moisture loss and promotes the retention of nutrients from the cream, which contributes to better penetration into the subcutaneous layer and a better result. This acid not only moisturizes, but also promotes faster healing of tissues, counteracts viruses and bacteria in the subcutaneous layer.
What are the ways to use hyaluronic acid?
Hyaluronic acid low molecular weightapplied in several ways:
- Drugs (tablets, ampoules, capsules, powder).
- Creams, serums, mousses and emulsions.
- Injections used in mesotherapy, biorevitalization and fillers. Creams and pills are not as effective and popular as injections. But on the other hand, when using them, you will not need to visit a beautician for a long time to correct the first wrinkles and pimples.
Beauty salons use acids of animal and non-animal origin. Animal acids are secreted by microorganisms in the course of their vital activity. Non-animal acids, according to experts, are considered much better and safer for the skin. Therefore, it is non-animal acids that are used in the production of all preparations and drugs based on hyaluronic acid.
Which is the best low molecular weight hyaluronic acid cream available?
If you look at the product line of any cosmetic company, you will notice that each company has several products that contain hyaluronic acid. Among them are expensive cosmetic brands that have achieved recognition, and less budget versions of creams.
The production process uses both low molecular weight and high molecular weight hyaluronic acid. The low-molecular component helps to produce collagen and elastin, and the high-molecular component relieves the skin from dryness and aging. Thatyes, if the main component of the cream is high molecular weight hyaluronic acid, then it has a high degree of skin hydration, and if the base is made of low molecular weight acid, the cream helps to rejuvenate it. Therefore, high and low molecular weight hyaluronic acid for the face is very useful.
Which creams are the most popular?
Let's consider the most popular creams among fashionistas, we will try to determine which one is best used and under what conditions.
1. Cream "Laura". The manufacturer is a company from Russia "Evalar". The line of the company is intended for skin care of the face, around the eyes, there is also a special serum aimed at caring for the skin of the whole body. All products are based on hyaluronic acid.
2. Cream "Bark". Production is also Russian. The line contains creams, masks, gels, mousses. All products are based on hyaluronic acid. In addition to it, the composition also includes thermal water, various protein structures and amino acids, vegetable oils and sea extracts, which promote rejuvenation and healing of the skin. The average cost of Russian cosmetics of this kind fluctuates between three hundred and four hundred rubles for a bottle of about fifty milliliters.
3. Cream "Evelyn". The Polish company produces products containing hyaluronic acid and aimed at skin rejuvenation. The company promises a quick effect: reducing the number of wrinkles and high-quality regeneration of the skin. However, numerous female reviewsthey say that the cream primarily moisturizes, and does not rejuvenate. The price is about two hundred rubles for the same fifty milliliters.
4. Cream "Vichy". A well-known French company that has received wide recognition from women around the world. The company produces day and night creams for skin care. The acids included in the product are enhanced by the addition of retinol. The tool is very effective, but the price "bites" - two thousand rubles for a tube of thirty milliliters.
5. Cream "Merz". Popular German cosmetics. In addition to low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, it contains seaweed extracts and glucosamines, which can increase the production of hyaluronic acid, collagen and elastin inside the skin layers. The skin becomes young and toned, its color improves. The cost reaches eight hundred rubles for a container of fifty milliliters.
What you need to know when using hyaluronic acid creams?
If you still decide to use such cosmetics, do not forget that hyaluronic acid begins to crystallize in the cold, therefore, products containing such acids should be applied to the skin at least half an hour before you plan go outside in winter or evening. Choose a cream based on the tasks that you set for yourself. For additional nutrition, use nourishing masks and vitamin complexes. You can buy liquid vitamins from a pharmacy and add them to your creams. They are relatively cheap and will give your skinthe nutrients she lacks so much.
As a conclusion
The most important thing in life is he alth. Therefore, remember that no one but yourself will take care of your he alth and the he alth of your skin. It is important for any woman to look beautiful and attractive. That is why it is important to pay due attention to the quality of the applied cosmetics. After all, the preservation of appearance from the harmful effects of time and the environment depends on the means used for skin care.
