There are plenty of woolen items in every family's closet. It can be a warm sweater or a hat with mittens. Sooner or later, in the process of wearing, the question arises of how to wash woolen things. This is a very delicate and demanding material. He does not like sudden changes in temperature, prolonged soaking. If any actions are performed incorrectly, as a result we get a damaged thing. She can stretch or, conversely, sit down.
In any case, after such a deformation, wearing your favorite sweater will no longer work. To avoid all the troubles that arise after washing wool, you should use a few simple recommendations from experienced housewives. They will tell you what to do so that things are not spoiled by manual or machine cleaning.
Features of wool fabric
Wool is a natural material. Everyone, perhaps, knows that he is quite capricious and demanding in care. Such things do not tolerate high temperatures, mechanical stress. If they are not visibly soiled, do not wash wool clothing every week.
In some cases it's just enoughtake it out of the closet and air it out. Air procedures are enough to refresh things without dirty stains. The less the material comes into contact with water, the better.
But sooner or later there comes a moment when this procedure can no longer be avoided. Then you need to learn how to wash woolen things properly. If you don’t know, things can be spoiled due to a strong contraction or, conversely, stretching of the fibers of the threads. Therefore, a gentle approach when washing wool is a must.
Preparing for washing
Before you start washing, things should be properly prepared. The classic frequency of this event is once every six months. In this case, the clothes are inspected for stains. If they are, they must be properly processed.
To do this, use hydrogen peroxide or vinegar. Such substances do not harm the material. When learning how to wash wool, you need to understand how the fabric reacts to different products.
Vinegar makes the material soft and pleasant to the touch. Before immersing woolen clothing in water, it must be turned inside out. The front part will be less exposed to mechanical stress.
Next, you should decide how to wash things. This can be done by hand or in a washing machine. Whichever method is chosen, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. For each approach, a number of features are distinguished in the washing process. They must be taken into account in order to maintain the old appearance of the clothes.
Hand wash process
Hand washfor woolen things it is preferable than machine. Thus, it is possible to create the most gentle conditions. In this case, you need to learn how to wash woolen things by hand. First of all, it is necessary to create the correct temperature regime. Water should not be warmer than 35 ºС.
Throughout the process, this indicator is kept at the same level. Do not rinse with cold water. Temperature changes will cause the fibers to shrink or stretch.
Next, you need to pay attention to mechanical actions. Do not rub the material when washing. It is gently rinsed in warm water with detergent.
It is also not allowed to squeeze, twist or stretch woolen items during the spin cycle. The washing process consumes a lot of water. Better if it is filtered. Rinsing must be done very carefully.
Machine wash
Some housewives still prefer to wash woolen clothes in a typewriter. This should be done thoughtfully. How to wash woolen clothes in a washing machine? There is a special technology. Otherwise, the result will be unsatisfactory.
Many manufacturers of such household appliances provide a special program for such things. If it is not there, there is always a mode for delicate washing. Also, fabrics such as silk or linen do not tolerate overload when washed. If the machine has a program for such fabrics, you can washwool in this mode.
Prepared things are put inside the equipment. Next, a special agent is poured. After selecting the desired program, you must turn off the spin. The machine will wash at a slow speed. This will keep the thread structure.
When the process is completed, things are taken out of the drum and laid out on a terry towel. Gently fold it and allow excess moisture to absorb. Then things are unfolded and dried on a horizontal plane.
Detergents for washing
When considering how to wash woolen clothes by hand or in a typewriter, you need to pay attention to detergents and softeners. On sale there are special powders and liquids designed for this material. It is better to choose liquid detergents. They perform well at low temperatures. Washing with their participation takes place in a more gentle mode.
You can use soap shavings (only high-quality products) or foam for hand washing. Angora wool or mohair can be shampooed.
To soften the material use purchased air conditioners. You can add glycerin (0.5 tablespoons per 5 liters of water) or vinegar to the water.
Washing dark clothes
When learning how to wash woolen items, you should consider doing this process for dark and light items. There are a number of features in both cases. Keep in mind that dark or bright things can shed. Fabric must be tested before washing.
From things takea small thread and soak it in hot water. Then they take it out and wrap it in a white cloth. If the thread stains the material, vinegar is added to the water in a proportion of 3 tbsp. l. for 5 liters of water. This will keep the color from "washing out".
Dark clothes are recommended to be washed without using soap. Instead, mustard powder is used. Dry means will need 1 glass. Mustard powder is stirred in a small amount of cold water. Then it is filtered through gauze and allowed to brew for 2 hours.
This product is added to warm water and washed dark clothes. Instead of conditioner, you can add a teaspoon of ammonia. This will soften the material.
Washing light clothes
Many housewives have a question about how to wash white or light-colored woolen clothes. After all, after cleaning, they may turn yellow. In this case, you need to add a special bleach. It is prepared from improvised means.
You can use a recipe with hydrogen peroxide. It's easy to prepare. For 1 liter of cold water add 1 tsp. peroxides. Yellowed clothes are immersed in the solution. It is soaked for several hours. Then things are washed as usual. Rinse them very carefully.
There is another way. For bleaching, 1 kg of crushed chalk is required. It is stirred in 3 liters of cold water. The woolen item is soaked in the solution for 20 minutes. Stir the water periodically. After the procedure, things are washed as usual.
How to dry clothes
There are a number of rules for drying. We continue to consider how to wash woolen things so as not tosat down and did not stretch the fibers. This issue is receiving increased attention. Drying requires the water to glass itself.
Things are laid out on a flat horizontal surface. Under them put a terry towel. It is impossible for things to get hot air, direct sunlight. The room must be well ventilated.
Following all these simple recommendations, you can quickly and efficiently wash any woolen clothes. No dry cleaning service required.
