Growing up is a real test for the human body. The hormonal processes taking place at this moment are accompanied by rapid growth and a change in appearance. The skin is also subject to such changes and they do not always pass without a trace.
Post-acne. What is it
Teenage acne, which has been subjected to mechanical stress and inept treatment, usually develops into a severe or chronic form, the so-called acne. The lack of qualified treatment for a rash of this form leads to serious consequences, which cosmetologists call post-acne. What it is? First of all, it is a deformation of the skin and a decrease in its ability to recover. And this, in turn, does not allow the skin to regenerate itself. As a result, she has an unattractive appearance, which causes physiological and psychological discomfort.
Signs
Characteristic manifestations of post-acne on the face are:
- Expansion of skin pores resulting from improper operationsebaceous glands. The mouths of the latter stop contracting, which leads to compaction of the pore walls.
- Erythema - reddening of skin tissues and expansion of capillaries in places that have been affected by acne. Caused by poor circulation underneath them.
- Excessive cornification of the skin is caused by blockage of the mouths of the sebaceous glands and the formation of an excessively rough protective layer of the skin.
- Pigmentation is caused by congestion in the affected areas of the skin.
- Scars. The most complex form of deformation of the skin is caused by inflammatory and purulent processes that accompany a severe form of acne, as well as untimely treatment of the sebaceous glands, inept independent actions during the opening of comedones, cosmetic procedures and peeling, carried out without taking into account the characteristics of the disease. Cicatricial formations are hypertrophic, atrophic and colloidal, hypertrophic (they stand out above the surface of the skin and form as a result of an excess of regenerative tissue). Atrophic, on the contrary, look like depressions due to a lack of connective skin tissue. Colloidal are a dense growth of tissue that goes beyond the boundaries of the former purulent inflammation.
Tips
To figure out how post-acne manifests itself, what it is, we already understood, you should know what the degree of change and deformation is. The severity of skin lesions with acne depends on this, as well as the duration of the disease and methods of treatment. The sooner patients turn to a qualified specialist, the better.result. So, as at a young age, the skin has a tendency to recover quickly. Self-medication without proper examination or ignoring the problem will lead to complications and serious damage to the skin.
Drugs
How to treat post-acne? For example, with enlarged pores, the use of chemicals that reduce the active work of the sebaceous glands will help. The use of retinol and retinolic acid helps to reduce the formation of an excessive keratinized skin layer, get rid of old cells and reduce secretions produced by the sebaceous glands, their blockages disappear, and the ducts are cleared. This is a fairly efficient way. But it requires a long application and the results can be seen no earlier than a few months. Superficial peeling with the help of drugs that have acid in their composition is able to achieve better and faster results. But this is somewhat painful and traumatic method. The skin needs a couple of weeks rest between treatments. The result will be visible in a month and a half.
Vasodilators
What other post-acne treatment is there? The use of vasodilators helps to get rid of persistent redness of the skin. Means containing camphor, nicotinic acid or menthol in their composition improve the process of blood circulation in the upper layers of the skin, and contribute to the narrowing of capillaries, and reduce inflammation. Such procedures, when combined with superficial chemical peeling and preparations that strengthen the walls of blood vessels, give a high result, the skin condition is noticeablygetting better.
Sanding
How to remove post-acne in the form of scars? There are several methods of treatment. Their use depends on the type and depth of cicatricial changes. Hypertrophic ones are removed by grinding, removing excess growths of restorative tissue from the skin surface, atrophied ones are lifted with filler injections.
Chemical peeling against post-acne. Treatment, reviews
If there are no contraindications, a chemical peeling procedure is performed using preparations based on various types of acids. Their content and percentage are chosen based on the complexity of the task. In the presence of minor defects in the skin, the dry cleaning agent has a small percentage of fruit acid. More extensive lesions are corrected with a formulation with a high chemical content. It can be carbolic or trichloroacetic acid.
The action of such drugs leads to regenerative and rejuvenating processes. Chemical peeling is used to remove scar post-acne. Feedback on this method is usually positive. Patients note that after applying this procedure, the scars have become less visible, and the skin has evened out.
Dermabrasion
This procedure is carried out using fine aluminum oxide dust. The composition containing it is applied to the skin. Using a vacuum device, micropolishing of the affected area is performed. After the session, a break of seven to ten days is required. Generally goodthe result is a course treatment consisting of several sessions.
Laser method in the fight against post-acne. Treatment, reviews
Laser treatment occurs due to the removal of fibrous growths with a beam. During this procedure, the unevenness of the skin surface is scanned and polished. Laser acne treatment has many benefits. The advantages of this method are in its point impact, he althy tissues are subjected to minimal processing. In the process of laser resurfacing, excess tissue is removed and collagen synthesis is stimulated, which leads to the growth of new he althy layers of the skin. This method is very popular for its effectiveness, especially with the use of CO2 laser in getting rid of acne scars. Even after one session, a significant positive result is visible.
Collagen will help
For the treatment of skin defects caused by atrophic scars, injections with a filler of collagen or adipose tissue of the patient are used. The filler is introduced under the deformed area. As a result, the bottom of the fossa rises to the same level as the common skin. The disadvantage of this method is its short duration. After six months, the filler is absorbed and the procedure has to be repeated.
Surgical methods
You have to resort to the help of surgeons if the above methods did not help, chipped or retracted scars are cut to the subcutaneous adipose tissue. Then, depending on the area of the lesion, a method for its elimination is chosen, up to the transplantation of the skin. Scars that are depressed in nature,cut, and due to the formation of a new regenerative outgrowth, the skin rises under them to the general level. Wounds heal within a few weeks.
Dyschromia
We know such a disease as post-acne, what it is, we figured it out. It is impossible not to mention another problem caused by this disease, which is dyschromia.
What is she like? This is a violation in the pigmentation of the skin. The spots may be hyperpigmented or depigmented. The former occur with excessive formation of melanin. For treatment, drugs that inhibit the formation of melanin are used. They contain copper, iron, zinc, kojic acid, retinoic acid, arbutin. A good whitening effect is provided by a complex treatment that combines the use of the above products and peeling procedures with fruit acid. The same methods will be required for depigmentation. Only he althy areas of the skin are whitened in order to even out the overall tone.
Home Treatment
Treatment of post-acne at home is possible only if it is not neglected and severe, and after complete elimination of acne. Treatment is carried out with daily care and skin cleansing. The methods are different: from washing with various herbal infusions, vinegar solution and tar soap to peeling with a substance based on fruit acid.
Conclusion
Now you know such a thing as post-acne, what it is, we figured it out. It can be concluded that with the consequencesit is much easier to cope if you treat acne in a timely and qualified manner.
