Peeling for acne scars allows you to get rid of these serious defects. Such procedures remove the upper layers of the epidermis, while destroying scar tissue.
Types of peels for removing scars and scars
Any peeling to a certain extent contributes to the softening or disappearance of scar tissue. It is advisable to listen to the advice on choosing a peeling for acne scars, then the desired effect will be provided. The type of exfoliation should be chosen depending on the size and age of these defects. Superficial exfoliation, such as scrubs, eliminates small fresh scars within the epidermis. Median exfoliation affects the papillary layer of the skin. It copes with most scar formations, while providing a rejuvenating effect. Deep affects the reticular layer of the skin, gets rid of the largest, chronic scars on the faceand body. It is resorted to only in the most difficult cases, when other methods are of no use.
The type of peeling also depends on the structure of the scar:
- hardware - suitable for all kinds;
- mechanical - treats hypertrophic formations;
- chemical - mainly used for atrophic scars.
Procedure action
Acne scar peeling is a cosmetic procedure that helps to cleanse the skin of dead cells. Over time, they clog pores, impair metabolism and accelerate the withering of the dermis. With the help of this procedure, the upper layer of the epidermis is evenly and carefully leveled along with scars, areas of increased greasiness, age spots, nodules, striae.
It must be borne in mind that all flaws are not removed immediately. Initially, the scars peel off along with the crusts of the upper layer of the dermis. At this time, they can not be touched and torn off. It takes 10 days to form smooth new skin. Modern cosmetology offers many peels in the fight against unaesthetic scars and scars.
Physical peeling
Surface peelings from scars after acne are based on grinding the top layer of the skin with all kinds of abrasive compositions - scrubs. Tiny abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin gently sand and level the top coat. Many women systematically use scrubs, so peeling issimilar procedure, only done professionally.
Retinoic peeling
Retinoic peeling for acne scar removal is one of the most popular, effective and gentle. It has another name - yellow peeling, since the acid used has a similar shade. The procedure can be applied to the dermis of any age category. Removing scars with retinoic acid is completely painless. Prepare for this process. It is impossible to visit a solarium 14 days before it, and a week before, it is necessary to use cosmetic formulations based on fruit acids. They should be recommended by a beautician. These funds enhance the action of retinoic acid. Before starting the procedure, the skin is cleansed.
Retinoic peeling begins with the application of a solution based on salicylic or glycolic acid to the surface of the skin. After that, the dermis is treated with retinoic gel. Its exposure time is from 15 minutes to 12 hours, it depends on the concentration of the gel. After washing off, a neutralizing composition in the form of a soda solution is applied to the dermis for a while. Wash off with warm water. The rehabilitation period is 2 days.
Glycolic peeling
This type of exfoliation is based on glycolic acid, which is able to cleanse the sebaceous ducts and rejuvenate the skin. Glycolic peeling is perfect for women over 30 who have occasional rashes and post-acne. This procedure is superficial. It is carried out using a solutionconcentration up to 25%. It is prescribed for problematic and oily dermis with single acne. There is also a median glycol peel, which is used for serious structural changes and the presence of profuse acne.
Exfoliation is carried out strictly according to a certain scheme. This takes from 20 minutes to half an hour. The procedure is performed only in winter and autumn.
Deep Phenolic Peeling
This procedure is painful and invasive. Phenol has an effect on the surface of the skin, and also penetrates into its deeper layers. There is a destruction of the skin almost to the subcutaneous fat. One procedure is enough to visually hide the presence of scars. The recovery period is 14 days. This method allows you to get rid of deep keloid scars. The downside is soreness and increased skin pigmentation during the rehabilitation period.
35-50% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peeling
For medium or deep cleansing of the dermis using trichloroacetic acid, glycolate is added to the composition. The remedy obtained in this way will help soften the scar tissue. As a result, in 3-5 procedures, it will completely peel off. Repeat sessions should be done infrequently, once a month is enough, as TCA peeling injures the skin.
Laser peeling
Laser peeling from scars after acne after the first session shows a positive result. However, it should be noted thatthis procedure is quite painful. Before it is carried out, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the existing contraindications. Laser peeling is carried out using erbium or carbon dioxide lasers. This exfoliation is cold, in which cells in the upper layers are removed, while the lower ones are not affected. There is also hot. It belongs to the deep form, because it penetrates into the lower layers of the epidermis. As a result of laser resurfacing:
- collagen is produced;
- improves skin turgor;
- face acquires a he althy tone.
Coral
This procedure gently removes the top layer of the epidermis and polishes the scars. To perform coral peeling, special preparations are used, which contain:
- crushed sea corals;
- vegetable oils;
- herbal extracts.
Most often this procedure is prescribed for those who are contraindicated in chemical peeling, as well as people with sensitive dermis. It is forbidden to do it at:
- couperose;
- herpes;
- demodecosis.
Microcrystalline Dermabrasion
This procedure is a modern method of mechanical peeling. It is performed using microcrystals of diamond or aluminum and under the influence of vacuum. The latter is created by a special apparatus. The dermabrasion method is very painful, therefore, application anesthesia is required before the procedure. Microcrystals can remove:
- wrinkles;
- post-acne;
- various spots;
- very deepscars.
Microcrystalline peeling from scars after acne cannot be done on thin and sensitive dermis, people with blood and heart pathologies, with herpes. After the procedure, it is necessary to ensure that the sun's rays do not fall on the skin for 2-3 days, it is also forbidden to use scrubs. This cleansing method refers to deep peeling, so you need to prepare first, and then you have a long rehabilitation.
Contraindications and side effects
In order to achieve a noticeable visual effect, it is required to carry out a peeling procedure for the face from scars after acne in 2-3 stages with an interval of 1 to 3 months, it depends on the restoration of the skin. As for the thin and sensitive dermis, peelings are dangerous for it, the action of acids negatively affects its condition. The first step is to run a test. Be sure to check for allergic reactions before the procedure. All peels, including the most gentle, have a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with. These procedures are complex, lengthy, stressful, and many of them are quite painful for the body. They are not recommended for those with a tendency of the dermis to form keloid scars.
Reviews
According to numerous reviews, peeling from acne scars also helps to get rid of age spots. Women like its sparing views, under the mild influence of glycolic acid, the skin is renewed and acquires a he althy appearance. This procedure prevents the appearance of variousrashes and is an excellent prophylactic against acne.
For some, laser peeling helped to cope with the problem. Although this procedure is not cheap, however, the result is amazing and very persistent. Even after a year, the skin on the face remains clean and smooth, also:
- foci of inflammation disappear;
- normal complexion is restored;
- levels the relief of the dermis.
Recommendations from beauticians
The doctor can suggest the best peeling for acne scars. Laser and physical peels are only effective for scar removal, not:
- old;
- strongly pronounced;
- deep.
A more radical method, which is chemical, is used to eliminate very visible, deep and long-standing scars. However, experienced cosmetologists agree that it is always necessary to start with gentle treatments. All types of peels, in addition to eliminating scars, improve the quality of the dermis, enhance its protective properties, remove fine wrinkles, age spots, and renew the skin. To remove post-acne, it is recommended to contact a beauty salon. Properly selected exfoliation will help reduce the imperfections of the dermis in a few sessions. Before choosing a specific procedure, it is recommended to look at the photo of peeling from acne scars, and study the reviews well.