Blackheads are commonly referred to as a dermatological problem caused by oily seborrhea. Most often, acne is squeezed out. This allows you to briefly get rid of a cosmetic defect, but soon the rash appears again. This suggests that the causes of the formation of black spots, pimples and blackheads are not only improper skin care. To permanently get rid of the problem, you need to change your lifestyle and possibly undergo treatment.
Educational mechanism
In most cases, acne and blackheads appear in owners of oily and problem skin. This is a common problem that causes the skin to look untidy and unhe althy. Almost always, blackheads on the face appear as a result of excessive production of sebum by the sebaceous glands. The main task of the secretion of the sebaceous glands is to provide a protective layer.
Normally, exactly the amount of fat that is necessary for completeperforming this function. But due to the uneven distribution of the secret or excessive production, the pores become clogged. Black dots are formed that look extremely unattractive. The sebaceous glands become clogged with dust and dead skin particles.
Main reasons
Pores are periodically clogged due to increased production of sebum. This is a common problem for people with oily skin. So, a kind of traffic jam is formed. A black dot appears at the site of the blockage, which can become inflamed. To eliminate a cosmetic defect in a relatively short period of time (and usually black spots and blackheads are treated for quite a long time), you need to accurately determine the cause of their occurrence.
This kind of problem can appear due to improper skin care. To avoid black spots, you need to thoroughly cleanse your skin at least twice a day, be sure to wash off makeup at night and use special care products. Gentle exfoliation is recommended twice a week. Those with oily skin can do this more often.
Provoke the appearance of large blackheads certain failures in the endocrine system. The skin can become oily as a result of disruption of the internal organs and systems. At the same time, the natural cleansing process is disrupted, resulting in blackheads, blackheads and pimples. Hormonal changes often provoke skin problems in women during pregnancy, as well as before menstruation. Knowing this feature, you need to take preventive measures. For example, you can pre-peel andmore careful skin care at this time.
The reason for the appearance of black dots can be the abuse of decorative cosmetics. Even he althy skin of normal type will not withstand a permanent mask of foundation, powder and blush. And if a girl forgets to wash off her makeup at night or uses poor-quality products, then acne will appear very quickly. The solution is to choose good cosmetics that provide extra care.
Inflammatory processes and deterioration in the appearance of the skin can be caused by long-term use of certain drugs, chronic or acute diseases. A certain role is played by hereditary predisposition and individual characteristics of the skin, bad habits and constant stress. Constant nervous and physical stress affects the body so much that the composition of sebum changes and the blood supply to the upper layers of the skin is disrupted.
Principles of treatment
Removing blackheads is quite simple. It is enough to steam the skin and do a peeling (manual or hardware) to remove blackheads. But if the cause is not eliminated, then the cosmetic defect will reappear very soon. The best option would be to visit a dermatologist. The doctor will be able to determine the causes of skin problems. Perhaps blackheads appeared due to hormonal failure or a dermatological disease. In this case, you need to deal with the treatment of the disease.
In most cases, it is enough to stick to a diet and properly cleanse the skin in order toblackheads did not reappear. How to get rid of a cosmetic defect? You need to change your diet. It is recommended to give up fried and fatty foods, eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible. You need to lead an active lifestyle. Just 30 minutes of physical activity a day can help normalize your mood and balance your hormone levels.
In the hot season, you need to make sure that hair does not fall on your face. Touch the skin with dirty hands as little as possible. In winter, spring and autumn, you need to wash your hats more often. Blackheads on the forehead and chin can appear due to a hat and scarf that constantly absorb sweat and sebum. It is recommended to wash your face with mineral or boiled water at room temperature, no more than twice a day.
To cleanse problem areas, it is undesirable to use cosmetics on alcohol. This can provoke an imbalance in the water balance. As a result, the skin becomes dry from oily, which will provoke new problems. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to squeeze out black dots, because deep scars may remain as a result. If you cannot get rid of blackheads on your own, you should contact a professional beautician.
Pharmacy products
The easiest and most effective way is to buy special patches (plasters) at the pharmacy, which are also called "beauty stickers". Fabric-based patches are convenient to stick on the wings of the nose, but they can also be used for other problem areas. The patch should be used when the skin is already steamed and the pores are open. Otherwisethere will be no positive effect. It is important that beauty stickers do not remove blackheads permanently. If the cause of the appearance of black dots is not eliminated, the cosmetic defect will appear again.
For a long-term solution to the problem, you need to choose the right gel or cream for blackheads. It is better to choose something from a medical series. Such a tool is applied in a thin layer after the cleansing procedure. You need to choose products with salicylic acid in the composition. This substance helps the natural processes of the death of skin particles and renews the upper layers. Some of these creams or gels can be used instead of foundation. In addition to the therapeutic effect, they mattify and improve the complexion.
Masks from black dots
At home, various masks for acne and blackheads have proven themselves well. Especially a lot of positive reviews about the gelatin mask. To prepare it, you will need some milk or clean water (heated), gelatin, a few tablets of activated charcoal. Coal must be crushed into powder, mixed with gelatin, poured with a small amount of liquid and mixed well to obtain a homogeneous mass. Apply the mask to problem areas. Leave until completely dry (15-30 minutes). Then you need to carefully remove the film. Shoot only along the massage lines.
Preparing the skin for applying the mask
The skin should be prepared for such a mask. First, it is recommended to steam the face so that the pores open up. To do this, you can put a terry towel soaked in hot water on your face for 5-10 minutes, orbreathe in the steam. You can use not only ordinary hot water, but also decoctions of medicinal herbs, such as chamomile or calendula. Then you need to make a mask. After that, it is recommended to apply a tonic or other remedy that normalizes the condition of the pores. You can wipe the skin with a piece of fresh cucumber, lemon juice or a cooled decoction of herbs.
Other homemade masks
A cosmetic clay mask also helps a lot. The powder can be bought at a regular pharmacy. Clay is diluted with warm water until a creamy mixture is obtained. Apply the product on the face for 15 minutes. For oily skin, blue or white clay is suitable, for combination - green, and for dry - red. Soda and s alt are effective, but it is not recommended to use such a composition if there is inflammation on the skin. You need to mix s alt and soda in equal amounts, moisten a cotton pad with water and pour a pinch of the prepared mixture on it. This disk should be carefully treated with the skin in the problem area. It is enough to carry out the procedure once a week.
Hardware procedures
Removal of blackheads is effectively carried out by hardware methods. To do this, you should visit a beautician. The specialist will clean the face according to all the rules and give recommendations for daily care. The procedures are carried out using a vacuum or a special brush with a rotating nozzle. Micro-vibrations effectively cleanse the pores. With the problem of black dots, it is recommended to visit a beautician once every three months.
Manual facial cleansing
At homeconditions, you can also effectively remove blackheads and blackheads. You need to prepare cotton wool, hydrogen peroxide and salicylic acid. As an antiseptic, you can use alcohol tincture of calendula. First, the skin is steamed well, and then you can proceed to the manual removal of blackheads and acne. The skin should be pressed with fingers, not nails. If you steam the skin enough, then blackheads will come out very easily. It is better not to abuse this method of cleansing, because dirt can be brought in, as a result of which new inflammation will appear, or injure the skin.
How much to treat
It is important to remember that blackheads cannot be removed quickly. Effective problem solving takes time, patience and perseverance. You need to change your diet, add daily physical activity to your schedule and learn how to properly care for your skin. Even if all the recommendations are followed, it takes about two to three months for the body to adapt to the new mode of operation. Speaking specifically about the skin, it takes about 21-28 days to renew itself. Around the end of the same period, the first effects of using cosmetic care products will appear. And the prevention of black spots and acne is simple - a he althy lifestyle.
