Studying the history of the fatherland, namely the life of our ancestors, we very often come across words unfamiliar to us. And this is not surprising, because a person cannot be aware of everything. In this article, you will just get acquainted with one of these words, the meaning of which few people know. And the subject that you have to learn about is poneva. What it is? Where is it used? You will find answers to all questions in the article.
What is a poneva?
Poneva - what is it? This is our most important question. And for sure, you can’t wait to find out what the word “poneva” means. Perhaps someone is already familiar with this term, but only superficially.
At first glance, this word may seem quite intricate. But in fact, poneva is just one of the elements of traditional Russian clothing. Let's dive into the history of our ancestors. She will help us find out the meaning of the word "poneva" and tell us about its origin.
Historical background
Some historical sources say that the word "poneva" originally meant "piece of cloth", "towel". Among historians studying the structure of the life of the Slavs, there is an opinion aboutthat poneva is a kind of semi-woolen fabric.
But still, most researchers are inclined to believe that poneva is an element of clothing. She was given to girls as they grew up. In simple words, when it was time to get married, then the poneva was awarded. A synonym for the word, therefore, is the usual “skirt” in modern language.
Pronunciation features
Everyone knows that the language spoken by our ancestors has undergone changes more than once. In different parts of the world, the same word can sound very different. The word "poneva" is no exception. It turns out that you can say “paneva”, and “understanding”, and “paneva” and even “ponka”. And all options will be correct.
What is a poneva?
Now you already know what "poneva" means. But if this skirt has such a name, it certainly has features and differences. So what is this thing with an intricate name?
Poneva is a woolen skirt that was sewn from 3 or more pieces. She cinched at the waist. Basically, the pattern of such skirts was a cage. Ponies can vary in their cut, as well as in the color of the fabric.
Complete with such a skirt, they wore an ordinary shirt. Special decorations were worn over it, corresponding to the age of the woman.
Sew Ponyeva
If you are a lover of original things and you like the image of a village girl, then you can sew a blanket for yourself.
The simplest skirt thatonly maybe - it's poneva. What it is? In fact, these are 3 canvases strung on one belt.
What are the advantages of poneva? A lot of them. This means saving fabric, and a universal size, and most importantly, ease of tailoring!
So, in order to sew a poneva, you will need 2 types of fabric. One is checkered, it will be the main one. And you can choose another to your taste, for example, use wool, or you can not do without it at all. You choose the length of the product yourself, but please note that such a skirt should be to the floor. Ponev patterns are very simple. You need to cut the wedges and just put them together. Such a skirt will be a creative solution and will definitely attract the attention of city dwellers!
Interesting facts
But why is poneva interesting? What it is, you already imagine. Therefore, you will probably be interested in learning some more useful information about such a garment.
Everyone at least once in his life heard about the national Scottish skirt - the kilt. So our poneva is like a kilt in Scotland. Her cells spoke about the place where the woman came from: about the province, district or village. So, the main color of the ponev, the mistresses of which were residents of the border of the Ryazan and Tula provinces, was red, and the lines dividing the fabric into cells were made white and black. In the territories located in the north of the Ryazan province, they wore dark blue or black ponevs, embroidered with white or colored threads. Patterns and ornaments were embroidered for a reason. They told a lot about a person. So, according to the color of embroidery and ornament,pictured on the poneva, one could find out how many the hostess and children, and even her age!
Voronezh ponevs are very famous for their painted patterns. They were embroidered with bright threads, decorated with various sequins and unusual seams.
In addition to ornaments, poneva was also decorated with yargs. What are these decorative elements? This is a symbol of the sun, the god Yarila. Yarg on the hem of the skirt could be from one to eleven. Each holiday corresponded to a certain number of them. The girl put on the most elegant skirt of eleven yargs for the most important event in her life - a wedding. Closer to old age, they wore poneva, on which there was only such a designation.
In the days of the ancient Slavs, there was even a rite, which consisted in putting on a poneva by girls ready for marriage. After the girl got married, she had no right to take off such a skirt until her death.
Such a very convenient thing as a poneva existed until the 20th century. After some time, they began to consider it an element of peasant clothing, and city girls abandoned such a peculiar skirt. The image of a village young lady no longer attracted city people. We are told about this by sources that describe the daily life of peasants. But despite this, they were not excluded from a number of traditional Russian attires that history will keep for many years.
Preserving the traditions of our ancestors for years, we pay tribute to the memory of our history. Maybe someoneconsiders it unnecessary to be interested in the life of their ancestors, but such knowledge will definitely never be superfluous.