Problems with nails can give people a lot of trouble. At the same time, most people will find it difficult to cope with them, since they simply do not know what to do. To solve any problem, you must first understand its cause. Indeed, both problems of internal organs and problems associated with the defeat of the nails themselves can be reflected on the nails. It is worth dealing with each individual case and understanding what needs to be done to fix everything. Some tips can help everyone in this.
Causes of diseases
Nail problems happen to people of all ages. However, they can be seen in both women and men. Reasons may be:
- nail injury;
- fungi;
- other bacterial infections;
- fragile nails in the elderly.
Most often people suffer from fungal infections. And, unfortunately, this disease is the most difficult to treat.
It is also worth noting that there are individuals who are more prone to developing problems with fingernails and toenails. This is:
- The elderly,who suffer from diabetes, cancer or psoriasis.
- People who don't take care of their personal hygiene.
- People who go to the pool and gym.
- And also those who live in the same apartment with a person whose nails are affected by fungi or bacteria.
This group of people is at risk. Of course, this does not mean that they should be afraid of everything, but it is better for them to pay special attention to tips and tricks that can save them from serious problems.
Disease symptoms
There are a number of basic signs that indicate problems with nails. They are worth considering in more detail. The most common symptoms include:
- redness of nails;
- bundle;
- bleeding from under nails;
- changing their color and shape;
- swelling of tissues under the nail plate.
All of these signs indicate serious problems that require immediate solutions. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. The doctor will conduct an examination, be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Problems with fingernails
It is worth noting that various problems can arise both on the hands and on the legs. And it is difficult to predict the localization of the disease. Therefore, a person needs to be extremely careful.
Hands are very susceptible to the influence of external factors, so the nails on them suffer quite often. You should also pay attention to how the disease manifests itself. Any disturbingsymptoms: change in pigmentation, nail structure, brittleness, layering - should be a reason to see a doctor.
The photo of the problem with the nails on the hands is presented below. The image shows that the plate breaks and delaminates. This can either be a consequence of a serious pathology, or it can happen due to a banal lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
Ingrown toenail problem
Probably, many people face such trouble. Unfortunately, this is not only unaesthetic, but often leads to serious he alth problems. This problem most often occurs with the thumbnail. Especially on the legs.
The problem of ingrown nails is mainly found in men. In this case, to solve it, you need to contact the surgeon. It is specialists who are able to quickly deal with it.
It is worth noting that such an ailment causes a lot of trouble for its owner. In addition, this disease begins every year to appear more and more in different people. Statistics show that pathology tends to increase.
To avoid this problem, wear comfortable shoes. It is important that it matches the size of its owner.
Mycoses
Problems with toenails often occur in people of all ages. One of the most common diseases is mycosis. In this case, infection of the skin and nail with fungi occurs.
Such a disease often occurs when a sick person comes into contact with a he althy one. For example, if by mistake a he althy person put onsomeone else's slippers.
It is worth noting that this disease is very difficult to cure. In this case, the treatment can be quite long. It involves long-term drug therapy, which the doctor makes on an individual basis. Only he can suggest an effective treatment regimen.
Psoriasis
Another common disease that affects the nails is psoriasis. It all starts with problems with the human immune system. In addition, this disease may be hereditary.
In this disease, the nails turn yellow. Pain usually does not occur. Such a disease requires a serious approach to treatment. Therefore, at the first sign of its appearance, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Onycholysis
As a result of this problem, the nail plate is deformed. The nails themselves turn yellow or even blue. Unfortunately, this disease is quite common. Various people may encounter it.
As a result of the disease, complete rejection of the nail can occur. Often people also get a fungal infection along with this problem. The treatment is quite difficult. Therefore, you should seek medical help as soon as possible.
It should be noted that the cause of the pathology may be the presence of a chronic disease. In addition, it may be the reaction of the body to various chemicals. Also, the disease can form due to infection or antibiotics.
In addition to the above, there are other diseases of the nails. For example, these are paronychia, chromonychia and many others. Only an experienced doctor can make an accurate diagnosis for a patient.
Prevention
It's easier to prevent any trouble than to deal with it later. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to tips and tricks that can help a person prevent the occurrence of such problems. Namely:
- Must wear shoes that fit the person's foot.
- You should pay attention to proper nutrition. It is important that the diet has enough vitamins and minerals.
- Women need to take care of their appearance and use nail strengthening oils.
- It is best to do a manicure at home. If this method is not suitable, then you should choose conscientious craftsmen who carefully sterilize the instruments.
- Use quality nail polishes.
- It is important to get rid of all bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
- You must wear your own shoes. This rule also applies to visiting the sauna or swimming pool.
- If you have any problems with your nails, you should seek help from a specialist.
It is important to take care of your he alth. These simple rules can really help everyone to keep he althy fingernails and toenails, as well as avoid expensive treatment in the future.
Treatment
Problems with nails most often indicate the presence of a disease inside the body. Therefore, it is not so easy to get rid of some pathologies. It should be noted that each person mustconsult your doctor before choosing any type of treatment. Consider the main directions of therapy.
- Using antifungal drugs: Lamisil, Diflucan, Batrafen, Exoderil.
- The use of vitamin complexes to strengthen the nail plate: "Pantavir", "Merz", "Vitrum".
- The use of medications to eliminate the inflammatory process, including those of infectious origin: Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Vishnevsky ointment, Piliosin.
- Surgery.
All these methods are successfully used today. The choice of method depends on the degree of damage to the nail and the characteristics of the disease.
Sometimes only one way doesn't work. Therefore, complex therapy is often used. This is done to achieve the best effect.
Also worth noting: if the first three methods do not bring the desired result, then the fourth method is applied. In this case, the diseased nail will need to be removed. After that, the doctor will have to prescribe the necessary treatment.
Use of traditional medicine
It is worth remembering that nails can be cured with the help of folk remedies. However, many of them are available to everyone. Before using any medication, it is best to consult a doctor.
You can rub iodine into your nails overnight. He's great at themstrengthens. In addition, you can use various nail baths. For example, with celandine. You can also use other herbal ingredients. It could be chamomile and mint.
Olive oil is good for nails. It should be rubbed into them several times a day, preferably after a bath or shower.
Doctor's consultation
If you have problems with your nails, which doctor should I contact? Many people do not know who to make an appointment with. It is best to visit a dermatologist or surgeon. These doctors will examine the patient. They can also take the necessary tests. As a result, it will be possible to find out the reason that led to the problems that appeared.
Also, the doctor, based on all the results obtained, will be able to make an accurate diagnosis for the patient and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Expert Tips
Every doctor has his own opinion about the current problem. At the same time, different specialists can advise the patient on specific types of treatment. But there are a number of principles in which all doctors are similar.
It is worth remembering that each disease has different stages. It is easiest to cure it in the early stages. In these cases, any infection can be treated faster, which means that a person will experience less discomfort and will quickly gain he althy and beautiful nails.
It is worth noting that in order to avoid most problems, it is necessary to monitor personal hygiene. In this case, you need to wash regularly and use antibacterial sprays from the fungus.
It is also worth remembering that you need to visit the pool and the bathroom only in rubber slippers. It is advisable not to take them off even in the shower. And, of course, you can not put on and wear someone else's shoes. Even when a person comes to visit, he should walk there in socks or take slippers with him. This is due to the fact that fungus and bacterial infections are easily transmitted from a sick person to a he althy one.
Don't cut your nails too short yet. This can lead to various inflammations. Infection will be much easier this way.
After a person takes a shower, he needs to dry his feet with a towel. This will help prevent the spread of fungal infections.
It is also worth regularly monitoring your he alth. At the same time, special attention should be paid to proper nutrition. Also, a person needs to play sports and spend enough time in the fresh air.
Reviews
Reviews of people about the problems encountered and the treatment are quite different. It all depends on what disease the person is facing. In addition, each person is individual, so it is impossible to talk about one treatment for everyone.
People who have experienced problems with nails write that it is better to use complex therapy. At the same time, sometimes traditional medicine, together with the use of pharmaceutical preparations, gives the best results.
Often, nail fungus has to be treated for months or years. Therefore, here you should be patient and carry out therapy regularly. Besides,it is necessary to constantly visit a doctor so that he monitors the state of he alth of a person during treatment.
Every disease can be cured, the main thing is to seek help in a timely manner.