Amber is a very beautiful stone. This article is dedicated to him. In it we will talk about how amber is formed in nature, what properties it has. The article will also present the characteristics of the stone and interesting facts about it.
Origin of the stone
What is amber and how was it formed? Amber is the fossil resin of coniferous trees that used to grow on Earth. This mineral, like many others, is of organic origin. If we consider it from a chemical point of view, then it is a mixture of resins, organic acids (including 8% succinic). It happens that the mineral includes all sorts of impurities, such as nitrogen, iron, sulfur, aluminum and silicon.
Its structure is amphora. In nature, it occurs in bulk. That is, amber, as a rule, is found in pieces. Sometimes you can see the discharge of resin in the form of a droplet. Often there are samples with various kinds of inclusions of air, water bubbles. There are even stones in which pieces of plants and prehistoric insects have been preserved. These minerals are especially prized by collectors.
How and where is the mineral formed?
How did amber form on Earth? The origin of the stone is associated with ancient coniferous plants. They appeared in the Permian period of the geological era. Where the Fennoscandian Mountains are now, there was a plain for a long time.
Practical fifty million years BC It was a warm, one might even say, hot climate. There were dense forests here. They were inhabited by a diverse fauna. Birds jumped on the branches, leaving footprints in the resin of the trees. There were plenty of various insects (ants, flies, mosquitoes and others). Scientists have found about five hundred species of beetles, 450 species of Diptera and sixty species of ants in amber. Other insects can also be seen in the mineral.
Severe storms felled trees, broke branches. Resin stood out from the latter, which accumulated. Insects landed on it and drowned in it. Gradually, the resin hardened, and so the mineral appeared.
Those who are interested in how amber is formed in the B altic Sea should know that later the coal-bearing deposits of the above forests were washed away by the sea. As a result, amber got into its clay silt, which is also sometimes called "blue earth". And thanks to this, now this mineral is mined in the Palmnikenskoye deposit on the western coast of the Zamlansky Peninsula in the B altic Sea, forty kilometers from Kaliningrad. The inhabitants of the B altics, who are in love with this stone, call it “a piece of sunlight.”
ManyI wonder how many years it takes for amber to form? It is impossible to answer this question exactly. But we can assume that it takes millions of years. Also, certain conditions for burying the resin are needed.
Stone deposits and mining company
It is already clear how amber was formed. Now let's talk about the only company that is engaged in its production. It is located in Russia, in the Kaliningrad region in the village of Yantarnoye. Amber deposits in this region make up at least 90% of the world's. The stone is also found in Canada, Sicily, Romania, Dominican Republic, Ukraine, the USA and other countries.
Use of amber
The stone is used for inserts in various decorations. In addition, small decorative items are cut out of it. In ancient times, magic implements, liturgical utensils and clothes were trimmed with stone.
Healing properties of the stone
We have already figured out how amber was formed. Now let's talk about the healing properties of the stone. Previously, it was believed that there are no such ailments from which amber cannot heal. Now it is also used in modern medicine. It helps with sore throat, headache, improves heart function, has a positive effect on the spleen. Amber also helps to cope with other ailments.
Amber has a positive effect on lymph, blood. It also helps with varicose veins. Now in medicine they note the fact that amber can prevent hemolysis. The stone also helps with fibroids, cysts and other tumors (both benign and malignant). itthe impact is easy to explain. Amber inhibits pathological cell division. This contributes to the resorption of tumors, the death of harmful cells.
Amber contains iodine. For this reason, it is useful to wear beads made of this material for the prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases that occur with a lack of the above trace element in the body.
Also, there are other useful elements in amber. It contains succinic acid, which activates the metabolism. In general, this acid has a very wide spectrum of medical action. It, for example, stimulates the nervous system, improves the activity of the intestines and kidneys. It is used as an anti-toxic, anti-stress remedy.
Amber chips are used in the manufacture of valuable drugs such as antiseptics, cortisone acetate, antiseptics and others.
The magical properties of the mineral. How can amber be used as an amulet?
We have already figured out in detail how amber was formed, what healing properties it has. Now let's look at magic. Amber is a symbol of he alth and happiness. Its magical properties are manifold. In ancient times, the stone was used as an amulet. It was believed that it is a source of optimism, creativity, and faith. The stone enhances intuition. It also helps the implementation of plans, brings peace, joy, preserves he alth.
Pregnant women need a stone. If a woman in a position wears it, then she will keep the fetus and give birth successfully. If a nursing mother has suchamulet, then the child will develop a kind, cheerful disposition.
Evil spirits are repelled by a stone (unfinished) if placed near the pillow. To protect your home from lightning and fires, you should keep amber items at home.
Interesting facts about the yellow mineral
Let's look at interesting facts about this stone:
- Amber is a mineral that many nations revered as a stone of power. For example, Pharaoh Tutankhamen's crown was decorated with this mineral.
- In ancient Greece, this gem was considered the stone of the sun.
- In amber there are often inclusions, which are called "inclusions". These are arthropods. They died in a fast-setting mass. Thanks to this, it was possible to preserve the smallest details well.
- The ancient Romans had their own version of how the amber stone was formed. These people called the mineral "lincurium". In translation, the name means - "lynx urine." According to legend, it is believed that amber is a beautiful stone that was formed from the petrified urine of a representative of the (mountain) cat family.
Small conclusion
Now you know how amber was formed, what kind of stone it is, what properties it has. We also talked about where and how the mineral is used. We hope that this information was not only interesting for you, but also useful.
