Effective and painless treatments can be used to improve and rejuvenate the skin. Iontophoresis in cosmetology is a proven manipulation that allows you to deliver useful components deep into the dermis and change the properties of the cell membrane. The technique is used for the skin of the face and body. It is effective for treatment and prevention.
Concept
What is iontophoresis? This is a cosmetic procedure that is performed with a special device. The technology consists in exposing the upper and middle layers of the skin with a safe galvanic current. With the help of the procedure, nutrients penetrate deeply, which enhances the nutrition and hydration of cells.
Indications
Iontophoresis in cosmetology copes with various tasks. The procedure is performed if available:
- wrinkles, folds, signs of early aging;
- impaired water balance in the skin;
- cellulite, local fat deposits;
- accumulations of slag andtoxins;
- puffiness and bags under the eyes;
- blackheads, enlarged pores, increased sebum secretion;
- reduced skin tone, loss of elasticity;
- common symptoms of skin fatigue;
- nutrient deficiencies;
- scars from mechanical damage to the skin or acne;
- pigment spots.
Another iontophoresis procedure is performed for hyperhidrosis. According to reviews, although it does not solve the problem, it significantly improves the situation.
Advantages and disadvantages
Iontophoresis is actively used in cosmetology, which is associated with many advantages of the procedure:
- Manipulation is effective. The result is visible after the first application.
- Iontophoresis is considered painless due to low voltage.
- Since the technique is non-invasive, the risk of unwanted effects is minimal.
- The procedure has a wide range of effects. Various problems are fixed with it.
Among the shortcomings are the high price and the presence of contraindications. According to experts, there are side effects. They appear as redness, burning.
Operation principle
Iontophoresis in cosmetology is carried out to transport ions under the skin. This is done thanks to the galvanic current of low strength. It does not damage the dermis and does not lead to a violation of its integrity. When exposed to electricity, the following changes occur:
- Local exchange processes start and come to lifesubstances.
- The tone of blood vessels and muscles increases.
- Improves blood supply to tissues and blood flow.
- Increased skin permeability.
Iontophoresis allows not only to inject therapeutic agents into the skin without injections. Also, thanks to it, dead cells and various impurities are eliminated.
Iontophoresis is performed in cosmetology using an anode (positive pole) and a cathode (negative pole). The first is used with acidic solutions. They strengthen cells, narrow pores, reduce swelling and inflammation. Cathodes are used with alkaline agents. They are needed for oily skin, blood circulation is restored with them, nerve endings are stimulated.
The procedure for hyperhidrosis works on a different principle. Experts believe that the effect of electric current disrupts the functioning of the sebaceous glands or provides the appearance of plugs inside them, due to which the active release of sweat is disrupted. Therefore, the severity of the pathology is reduced.
Drugs
The choice of iontophoresis agents that are injected into the dermis is set by the polarity of the electrode. If the charge is positive, then it is allowed to use:
- plant extracts such as aloe;
- vitamins B and E;
- hyaluronidase and other enzymes;
- healing mud and clay;
- copper and zinc sulfate;
- saline.
With negative polarity, they choose their drugs. The use of acids is allowed: salicylic, nicotinic, ascorbic, hyaluronic. It is forbiddenchoose drugs arbitrarily, it is better to consult a doctor or cosmetologist. All products must be water based, no fats allowed.
Rules of procedure
According to reviews, iontophoresis provides excellent results if the technique is followed. First of all, you need to remove jewelry, metal products. In the salon, iontophoresis is carried out according to one rule:
- Needs a cleansing to remove impurities and excess sebum. For this, light peeling, a cosmetic product with alcohol, or hardware cleaning can be used. The latter involves the imposition of a fabric mask, which was soaked in a soda solution. On top of it, the skin is treated with a negatively charged electrode. Then there is a change in polarity to positive, and the treatment is repeated to restore the normal level of ph.
- Then massage is carried out, which will increase blood circulation. This is another stage of preparation. Severely dry skin requires additional hydration.
- The skin is treated with electrodes. Small electrical impulses are generated. No pain, no anesthesia needed. If necessary, a therapeutic composition adapted to the polarity is applied. The skin is treated with a nozzle.
- After that, a moisturizing lotion is applied.
According to experts, the duration of iontophoresis is up to 40 minutes. To achieve the best results, you need to undergo a course of treatments.
In hyperhidrosis, iontophoresis is performed according toto another. The procedure should be carried out only by specialists in order to prevent complications. The legs and arms are placed in baths with water through which weak impulses of electric current are passed. The duration of exposure is up to 30 minutes.
Self procedure
To carry out iontophoresis at home, you need to purchase a special device. A simple and compact device is suitable. When choosing, you need to pay attention to the number of nozzles: if there are a lot of them, then the device will be functional. Before buying, it is advisable to consult a doctor or cosmetologist.
Preparation is needed for the procedure. To cleanse the skin, it is better to use anaphoresis. The gauze mask is impregnated with a soda solution and applied to the skin. The concentration of the solution should be 1%. The overlay area is affected by a negative charge for 20 minutes, and then a positive charge for 2-3 minutes.
Then you can perform the procedure itself:
- Fixed electrons are padded to prevent burns.
- Iontophoresis gel is applied to the skin.
- The electrode is applied to the skin and moved slowly for 20 minutes.
- The treated area is smeared with lotion.
A slight burning sensation may occur at first, which is normal. If the discomfort increases, then a break is required, and if this situation repeats, a consultation with a doctor is necessary.
When doing a home procedure, you need to consider the following rules:
- Iontophoresis is performed using drugswater based. Fat-based products are prohibited.
- Only one-component preparations should be used, only a specialist can prepare mixtures.
- You need to buy quality cosmetics that are really suitable for iontophoresis.
- Devices must be purchased from trusted manufacturers.
- The dosage of the drug should be observed, otherwise the effect will be opposite.
According to reviews, under all conditions, a home procedure perfectly rejuvenates the skin. It also allows you to eliminate other skin imperfections.
Contraindications
Before performing the procedure, you should make sure that it really fits. Iontophoresis cannot be performed at:
- intolerance to electric current;
- presence of a pacemaker;
- metal implants in the affected area;
- pregnancy;
- oncology;
- chronic skin diseases, foci of inflammation in the problem area;
- hypertension;
- infectious diseases, reduced immunity, fever;
- endocrine system damage;
- chronic diseases of the heart, blood vessels;
- epilepsy and nervous disorders.
If the restrictions and technology of the procedure are observed, then it will be safe for he alth.
Types of devices
To perform the procedure, you need to buy an iontophoresis machine. The most popular devices are Gezaton products. The most popular models are:
- Beauty Iris. The device operates in 3modes: galvanic current, classical and Lotti-microcurrent. Thanks to the complex use, moisturizing and saturating the skin, optimizing local blood circulation and lymph flow are provided.
- Galvanic Beauty SPA. The device has 3 modes: galvanic current, vibration, infrared radiation. The complex effect deeply cleanses the skin, removes toxins, improves elasticity and reduces wrinkles.
- "M 910". It is an affordable device suitable for a first experience. They produce only galvanic current, which provides deep cleaning and delivery of valuable components deep into the skin.
Equipment for beauty salons can be in the form of balls, rollers, disks. There are also masks that are applied to the face. A DC current is applied to one electrode, an electrical circuit is closed on the other.
Modern equipment for beauty salons allows you to change the polarity of the electrode. But some experts doubt the advisability of changing the polarity during the procedure. It is believed that this reduces the effectiveness of iontophoresis.
Effect
Iontophoresis is a universal procedure with a high impact. Results are visible after 1 treatment. According to reviews, it is used to fight pigmentation and even out skin tone. After iontophoresis, a strong reduction in acne, acne and blackheads is noticeable.
The procedure eliminates small mimic and age wrinkles. Sessions are often performed when the skin is flaky. If the patient has very oily skin, then this will allownormalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Iontophoresis is also used to eliminate bags under the eyes.
Price
The average cost of the procedure is 1,500-2,000 rubles. The exact price depends on the type of apparatus on which the work is carried out, the composition used, the size and localization of the problematic part. The entire course costs 10-12 thousand rubles.
Iontophoresis allows you to rejuvenate the skin, remove toxins, toxins, accelerate regeneration, improve the face and body. The principle is based on the effect of an electric current that transforms cell membranes and ensures the penetration of ions into the dermis. These processes improve the susceptibility of skin cells to valuable substances.